初三英语诊断测试题(教师版).doc

初三英语
试题解析
（测试时间：40分钟 总分：100分）

姓名： 学校： 联系电话：

一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分）
1. Mr. James ______ to England 10 years ago and ______there since then.
A. has gone, lived B. went, has gone C. went, has been D. has gone, lives
答案：C
解析：十年前为过去时的标志，故第一空填went，而since then是现在完成时的标志，而且表示一直待在某地用have been in，此处there为副词，省略in。
出错原因：时态掌握不好，不会找时态的标志词。
2. Listen! Can you hear the boy _______ in the next room?
A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
答案：D
解析：listen暗示动作正在进行，故应选hear sb doing sth。
出错原因：常用动词短语掌握不牢。
3. --- Mr. Jackson, must I finish my homework in class now?
--- No, you ___________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don't
答案：B
解析：用must提问的句子，肯定回答用Yes, you must,否定回答用No, you needn’t或No，you don’t have to。不用mustn’t，mustn’t表示禁止。
出错原因：由情态动词提问的一般疑问句回答方法没有掌握
4. We’re going to the Circle Theater in John’s car. You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.
A. but B. and C. or D. Then
答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的用法，此处表示选择，or为或者之意，故选此。
出错原因：没有学透连词or的基本用法。
5. --- Do you know ________________?
--- Only ten months old.
A when does Tiger Woods start golfing B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing
C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing D. when Tiger Woods started golfing
答案：D
解析：该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。
出错原因：宾语从句掌握不好或马虎出错。
6. I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
答案：D
解析： 该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案影视spend。
出错原因：没有掌握pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法。
7. Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.
A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend
答案：C
解析：该题考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四个动词的用法区别。keep的真正含义是“保留”，borrow的含义是“借入”，lend的含义是“借出”，只有use的含义是“使用”。在这个句子里实际上是“使用”的意思，所以应选use。
出错原因：学生不会英汉思维转换。
8. --- Hi, Ann. Where’s your brother? I need his help.
--- He left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.
A. have been B. was C. has been D. had been
答案：C
解析：该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态；一般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态；过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情；现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。
出错原因：不会找出时态的标志词；马虎出错。
9. Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat
答案：B
解析：该题考查的是动词不定式的构成和用法。这个句子的基本句型是ask sb. not to do sth. 这里，not to eat 是不定式的否定式做宾语补足语。
出错原因：基本动词短语不会运用。
10. China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese ________ in more American schools now.
A. was taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught
答案：B
解析：该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。Chinese 是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。又因为说的现在的情况，动词要用一般现在时。所以选B。
出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用。
11. You can walk _______ the bridge _______ the river.
A. crossing, on B. across, through C. cross, above D. across, over
答案：D
解析： across表示横穿过，穿过桥应为walk across the bridge，而桥在河上方，应用over，表示悬空的正上方。
出错原因：方位介词掌握不牢固。
12. --- If you ________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.
--- Sure, I will.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with
答案：D
解析：该题考查的是短语动词用法。本单元学习的短语动词come up with a new idea意思是想出新主意，正符合题意。
出错原因：没有掌握常用动词短语的含义。
13. He wanted to know ______________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
答案：B
解析该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了A和B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序，所以只有B是对的。
出错原因：宾语从句掌握不好或马虎出错。
14. --- Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?
--- Because I ___________ it before.
A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
答案：D
解析：该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有D正确。
出错原因：时态掌握不好，找不出标志词。
15. --- Did you win the football game?
--- Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
答案：D
解析：该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词win通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除A和C。beat是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。
出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用；语态和时态的混合运用不会。
16. --- Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?
--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
答案：B
解析：该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除A和D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有B合适。
出错原因：定语从句关系代词掌握不好。
17. He will treasure(珍惜) the _______ he had in America, where he stayed with an American family. It’s really amazing.
A. experience B. exercise C. experiment D. excuse
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A 经历，经验，体验；B 练习；C 实验，尝试；D 借口，理由。根据句子意思，选择我在美国的经历。
出错原因：词汇量不足。
18. Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, _______ result you will get.
A. The better, the harder         B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better           D. The harder, the good
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的固定句型：The more..., the more... 表示越…...越…...。
出错原因：形容词比较等级的基本句型没有掌握。
19. Don't worry about your children. They will _______ in our centre.
A. take care of B. be taken care C. take care D. be taken care of
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的被动语态，主语是孩子是照顾的对象。
出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用；语态和时态的混合运用不会。
20. --- Tony, keep quiet. Didn’t you see the board which says“_________” there?
--- I’m sorry.
A. No running B. No shouting C. No smoking D. No parking
答案：B
解析：本题考查日常对话，根据前面的KEEP QUITE 所以答案比较直接。
出错原因：不注意看题干；不知道常用标识文字的意义。
21. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
--- Go straight and turn right. You’ll find it on your right.
A. how can I get to the National Stadium B. which was the way to the National Stadium
C. how far the National Stadium is D. where the National Stadium is
答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序问题，陈述语序：所谓连接词+主语+谓语+其他。
出错原因：宾语从句掌握不好或马虎出错。
22. Two thousand dollars _______ too much for the course. Can we make it cheaper?
A. are B. is C. was D. were
答案：B
解析：本题考查主谓一致的问题之一：表示“时间，金钱，距离，重量，容量的名词的复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：Thirty years is a long time . Twenty dollars is not dear.
出错原因：句子主谓一致掌握的不好。
23. The famous basketball star, _________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。此题的先行词the famous basketball star是人，同时定语从句缺少的是主语，所以选能做主语的关系代词who。make a comeback意思是“卷土重来，明星等复出”。
出错原因：定语从句关系代词掌握不好。
24. The report said that another school ______ set up here the next year.
A. has B. has been C. would D. would be
答案：D
解析：考查了间接引语中的时态，过去将来时。在间接引语中时态要向后推移，根据the next year可以判定此题要用将来时在间接引语中一般将来时要变为过去将来时。本题也可以理解为宾语从句中的时态问题。
出错原因：被动语态没有掌握。
25. I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.
A. are taught B. taught C. have been taught D. have taught
答案：C
解析：考查时态和语态，现在完成时态。根据song和teach之间的关系可以判定是被动语态，排除答案B 和D，再根据like的时态和many times可以判定时态要用现在完成时。
出错原因：没掌握时态语态结合运用。

补习建议：
这套题的难度略超于中考的难度，但是其中包括的语法点都是初三学生应该掌握的，而且在一模二模中汇考到，对于初三学生来说，中考中见到的单项选择题多为初一初二所学过的英语词法和句法的考查，但是在各城区模拟考试中这些考点难度会提高很多，因此初三学生在这套单项选择测试中会发现很多自己不足的地方，这也是学生们应该加以强化的地方；另外，单项选择中所涉及的语法点在完形和阅读题中会大量的出现，如果句子的语法结构分析不明白，也会影响做完形和阅读的正确率。对于这部分基础薄弱的学生，建议有针对性地对于法体系进行查缺补漏，完善语法体系。

二、完型填空（每题2分，共24分）
This past Christmas was one of the best I have ever had. This was made possible by my sister, Laura, who is nine years older.
My sister bought me three wonderful gifts, 1 only one would stay in my heart forever. First she handed me the smallest. Because Laura was careful with her actions, I knew this was her 2 favourite. It was a bag of sweets. I was happy with it, but I wanted to know about what lay ahead. Next she handed me a box. After tearing (撕) away the wrapping paper, I 3 a fashionable and expensive sweater. I was deeply moved that my sister was so 4 . Then she handed me the last gift. Judging (判断) by the familiar size and ____5___, I knew it was a CD. It was the record of music from the movie “Rocky”, with encouraging songs to all players, dreamers … I 6 loved it, but not as much as I would after my sister explained to me.
She was talking about a knee injury that 7 me half of my soccer season. I expected to be with my teammates and suffered (遭受痛苦)each minute when I sat on the bench. I tried hard, hoping my knee injury would heal（治愈）soon. This was what led my sister to 8 .
After mentioning what was 9 the gift, Laura played the CD for me. Even though I had heard those songs a thousand times, each note struck(撞击) me as if it was new. It played in my soul(灵魂) and on my emotions, I 10 breathlessly, as the words “Trying hard now. It’s hard now” sounded through the room. It ____11___me in a way beyond the happiness most gifts could bring. I couldn’t help crying and hugged my sister. Knowing that my sister had 12 the problem so deeply made me realize that I am the luckiest little sister in the world. I had received a gift with so much thought behind it! I’ll keep it forever.
（ ）1. A. but B. so C. or D. and
（ ）2. A. most B. less C. least D. more
（ ）3. A. noticed B. found C. felt D. realized
（ ）4. A. kind B. serious C. helpful D. rich
（ ）5. A. colour B. shape C. look D. style
（ ）6. A. easily B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally
（ ）7. A. wasted B. stopped C. took D. cost
（ ）8. A. give the sweater B. play the music C. heal the injury D. buy the CD
（ ）9. A. from B. in C. behind D. for
（ ）10. A. said B. listened C. cried D. laughed
（ ）11. A. touched B. harmed C. helped D. broke
（ ）12. A. worked out B. seen C. felt D. found out
答案与解析：
1. 答案：A
解析：本题考查逻辑关系，上文说三个礼物，下文说只有一个在我心中，转折。
2. 答案：C
解析：本题考查推理能力，文中的CD才是最喜欢的，所以排除A，是第一个礼物，并且姐姐行为谨慎，所以是姐姐最不喜欢的。
3. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，根据上下文，打开包裹，应该是发现。
4. 答案：A
解析：本题考查前后文照应，前文中的礼物是衣服，所以形容姐姐应该是很体贴的。
5. 答案：B
解析：本题考查前后文对照，前文是在描述尺寸，指外形的描述，A，干扰，C，说人的表情，D,风格。
6. 答案：C
解析：本题考查自然情感推理，一份你喜欢并且熟悉的东西，应该一见钟情，怎么能突然。
7. 答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析，应该是这个事故，牺牲了，花费了我季赛的时间，B ,结构不符。C ,少了UP。
8. 答案：D
解析：本题考查情节推理，LED TO ,原型：lead to ,导致我姐姐买CD的原因。
9. 答案：C
解析：本题考查介词词义辨析，也是地面信息题目，下文中最后一句出现了，礼物背后的含义。
10. 答案：B
解析：本题考查情节推理，音乐响起，我们应该是入神地听才对吧。
11. 答案：A
解析：本题属于情节推理，这样的故事是感人的。
12. 答案：C
解析：本题考查辨析，A 算出，B 看见，理解，C 感觉，体会，体验，D 找出。

总体分析：
这篇完形填空对于大多数学生来说是有一定难度的，选自08年西城区期末考试试题，其中考查的知识点也很全，句型和词汇都较复杂，学生如果能答对10个以上，说明其水平已经很好了。下面就学生答对题的个数分析一下：
第一档 11-12 说明对文章主旨大意理解正确，词汇量几乎没有问题，对句与句之间的逻辑关系理解到位.，掌握了一定的做题技巧。
第二档 8-10 对文章的主旨大意理解正确，但是词汇量及词义辨析方面有问题，词汇基础不扎实。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，缺乏对上下文逻辑关系的理解。
第三档 5-7 没有抓住文章中心思想，有比较大的生词障碍，词汇积累薄弱。另外对文章细节的理解有扭曲，上下文逻辑关系不清楚，缺乏解题技巧。
第四档 0-4 英语水平可能还停留在初二水平，无法突破不能专心阅读长文章的心理障碍，主要是词汇量少，文章看不懂导致整篇文章的不理解。
补习建议：
首先掌握完形填空的做题习惯和方法，增加对更长文章的阅读训练，其次掌握解题方法和技巧，积累完形填空中高频词汇及词义辨析，词汇量上力争突破。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共14分）
( A )
Hong Kong is the Events Capital of Asia and that means there’s always something fun and exciting to do. Hong Kong Winter Festival is just one of many special events that you can enjoy this Christmas season.

Event name
Date and Time
Place
Price
A Symphony（交响乐）of Lights
Every night 8pm-8:18pm
The Avenue of Stars
Free; fireworks added to shows on Dec. 24-26 and Dec. 31
National Ballet of China
Nov. 24-25 and 27-28
7:30pm
Hong Kong Cultural Centre Grand Theatre
HK$ 100, $180, $350, $480
Hong Kong International Races (horse races)
Dec. 12
Noon- 6pm
Sha Tin Racecourse
Coming Horseracing Tour price: HK$ 790
Ocean Park Christmas Sensation
Dec.18 to Jan.2
10am – 8pm
Park closes at 6pm on Dec.18 and 25
Ocean Park
HK$ 185 adults,
HK$ 93 children aged 3-11

（ ）1. We can watch the symphony with fireworks on _________.
A. Dec. 25 B. Dec. 28 C. Nov.28 D. Nov. 25
答案：A
解析：细节题目，看好题干，从原文中很容易找出答案。
（ ）2. The Kings will be free on the afternoon of December 12, and they can have fun at _________.
A. the Ocean Park B. Grand Theatre
C. Sha Tin Racecourse D. the Avenue of Stars
答案：C
解析：细节题目，锁定时间，看地点即可找出答案。
（ ）3. If you and your parents want to visit the Ocean Park, you will pay _________for the tickets.
A. HK$ 463 B. HK$ 555 C. HK$ 278 D. HK$ 370
答案：B
解析：此题出的非常灵活，原文出现“HK$ 93 children aged 3-11”，很多学生会选择A，是因为没有注意到“aged 3-11”，初三学生年龄应超出这个范围，所以应按成人标准收费，再加上父母二人，一共三人。

本题分析：
这道题考查的均为细节题，主要是考查学生的答题习惯是否认真，只要能静下心来认真作答，认真查找答案出处或经过简单计算，就都能答对，如果错了，只能说明没有认真做题；另外，本题最后一道出的十分灵活，学生稍不细心都会出现差错，这类细节题也是考试中细节题考查的趋势之一。

( B )
Words play magic. They can create pictures in our minds; they can help us express our feelings that we’ve been trying to hide, and like a key, words can open up locked hearts and free our souls that have been kept deep inside.
When different people are reading the same passage, for example, about a scene which shows a palace at midnight, the words they read are the same, yet if they are asked to paint out what the scene is like in their minds, each person will have the pictures drawn differently. How they draw their palaces according to their nature appears to be views on how they see things.
Although human minds are different, I do believe that somehow we have all come across mutual feelings. Stories that touch us, stories that terrify us, stories that set us free – we all have tasted the pain, the fear, and the freedom because we all have feelings. I believe all of us have personalities within personalities, and by that I mean people who seem to be strong are not always that strong, they are easily hurt on the inside.
Good writers, who can smartly use the right words in their writings, will easily break through the shell of one’s personality within. Great writers, who can use only words to move the personality within, will understand one’s weakness. Excellent writers, who can use the perfect words to aim at the personality within, will open up one’s heart – even rewrite his or her life.
I want to be an excellent writer because when I read. I feel like home. Home is where my books are. When I feel scared, I read, and it becomes my candle. When I feel sad, I read, and it becomes my ceiling. When I feel lonely, I read, and it becomes my company.
Home is where we leave the sadness, fear and stress behind, where we only allow happiness to stay. I want to be a writer who brings such feelings to everyone to bring them home with my words.
Reading is all that I need. Whenever I read, I just feel the magic that words create, leaving everything behind.
（ ）1. What does the underlined word “mutual” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. different B. strange C. special D. shared
答案：D
解析：此题为猜词题。Although human minds are different, I do believe that somehow we have all come across mutual feelings.文中说，“虽然人类思想是不同的，但是…...”判断出这个词应该与different是反义词，所以选shared，共同的。
（ ）2. The writer uses “home” in Paragraph 5 and 6 to show _________ .
A. a place where we live happily B. a place where we read freely
C. a sense of belonging D. a sense of relaxing
答案：D
解析：此题为推理题。第五第六段中都提到了家这个词， Home is where we leave the sadness, fear and stress behind, where we only allow happiness to stay.在作者看来，家