四级真题翻译及作文.doc

06年6月 On students selecting lecturers
Recently, some universities have begun allowing students to choose the lecturers for some courses. This is no doubt a creative and bold move.
There are many reasons responsible for this brand-new change. Firstly, students are convinced that teachers should not only be knowledge but also responsible enough to be qualified. Secondly, they think lectures should have their own styles, and it is very important to make their classes more interesting. The last but not the least, the school is trying to figure out new ways to make education more efficient.
This change can lead to both benefits and problems. On the one hand, more outstanding lecturers are found in this way, therefore, the students can learn more efficiently. On the other hand, schools can give too much power to students so that they may avoid some less interesting but necessary courses. So the schools still need to do some adjustments to make this reform work better.

(in) finding the way to the history museum找到去历史博物馆的路
In order to support my education 为了挣钱供我上学
we (should) hand in our research report 我们交研究报告
the more confused I am 我愈糊涂
he was fired by the company 他被公司解雇了

07年6月 Welcome to join in our club
Welcome to join in our English club. Many wonderful activities are arranged in our club. You can watch two English films every Wednesday for free. The English corner is available every Monday and Thursday, with some knowledgeable foreign teachers.
The activities in English club are helpful both in your study and life. They can not only help you improve your English, but also provide you with many opportunities to make new friends. Foreigners in our club can guide you to enjoy European and American culture through their experiences. All in all, our club is a perfect place to enjoy learning English.
Don’t hesitate, come and join us. You just need to give us a call, then everything will be well arranged for you. Please call 010-6243501, or visit us at . Three days later, you’ll be a member of us. Sincerely hope to see you soon!

take people’s sleep quality into consideration 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内
the field (where) we can cooperate 我们可以合作的领域
decided to quit the match 决定退出比赛
contact us at the following address 按以下地址和我们联系
if it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话

07年12月 What electives to choose
At present, many universities offer a variety of elective coursed and many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time.
The students choose different types of electives for following reasons. To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can be more competent when they seek a job. Secondly, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now. The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.
As for me, I don’t care about the degree. I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile. What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.

thanks to a series of new inventions多亏了一系列的发明
I get tired more easily than before 我比以前更容易累了
no matter what kind of sacrifices I have to make 无论我要作出什么样的牺牲
the former is more convenient and timesaving 它更加方便和省时
Is measured by how much money they can borrow 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的

08年6月 Recreational activities
With the improvement of living standard, there are various recreational activities, apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.
Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately, just as a coin has two sides. On one hand, recreational activities can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication skills because most of these activities are done with others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to bad consequences.
As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.

can be applied to the development of new technology 能应用与新技术的开发
must be wrong 一定出了毛病
no matter wrong 不管是什么工作
compared with the place where I grew up 与我成长的地方相比
not until he had finished/ fulfilled his mission 直到他完成使命

08年12月 Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags
Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For most of us, life without them seemed unimaginable.
However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. People usually throw them away after use, and because they are hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth.
Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulation for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. As a result, people are changing their behavior: back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone will contribute some effort to the improvement of the environment.

(which) they haven’t found solutions to他们至今还没有答案
what most parents are concerned about 大多数父母所关心的
in case it (should ) turn cold 以防天气变冷
decided to launch their own enterprise 决定自己创业
until a doctor discovered it by chance 直到一名医生偶然发现了它

09年6月 Free admission to Museums
An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free nowadays. The goal of free admission to museums is crystal clear. It guarantees that more people, poor or rich, have access to the museums-the prefect combinations of entertainment and education for all ages.
Everything has two sides, so does the free admission conduct. Open free, some famous museums might face a tide of culture-hungry people which threaten to overwhelm their facilities. For example, on the first day when the Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution offered free admission to the public, thousands of visitors flew into the museum, crowded its washrooms and left litter everywhere. Worse still, some parents allowed their children to use a missile boat as a slide.
I am in favor of the free admission contact, yet I think that museums should take some measures to solve the potential problems. For example, they can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some “closed” days for regular maintenance. Only in this way will free admission to museums last long.

much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 很难跟上班里的同学
would not have been caught in the heavy rain 就不会被大雨淋了
likely to put on weight 更有可能增加体重
what many people didn’t realize 很多人没有意识到的
closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise 与缺乏锻炼密切相关

09年12月 Creating a green campus
As an increasing number of people are concerned about environment protection, it is widely agreed that creating a green campus is vitally important.
A green campus means much more than planting trees, flowers or grass on the campus or having indoor plants in the school buildings. It means that everyone on campus, including faculty members and students, should be aware of the importance of environment protection and make an effort to contribute to environment protection in whatever he does.
So what can we do to create a green campus? First, there should be a year-round campaign on campus to keep everyone constantly aware of the significance of environment protection. Second, whatever we do, we should take environment protection into consideration and make it a habit to save printing paper, water, and other resources. Finally, new technology should be introduced for this purpose.

followed my instructions 按照我的指令去做
never gave up pursuing knowledge放弃对知识的追求
we find the methods of curing cancers我们找到治愈癌症的方法
keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers 与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步
you will have of catching a cold 你越不大可能感冒

10年6月 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
There is a universal phenomenon among college students that in English learning they don’t attach much importance to spelling, which can find expression in the fact that numerous mistakes will arise in their compositions.
I reckon that the primary reason why the majority of students ignore spelling in their English learning is that computers are performing increasingly important role in our daily life. Mostly, there is no need for us to use our pen or pencil when we compose an article or submit our assignments to the teachers. Therefore the students acquire more and more skills in computer operation. Yet, their spelling mistakes in their articles are accumulating.
In order to untangle the problem, we are supposed to enable students to minimize the usage of computers in our daily life, and the teachers are expected to maximize the chance for students in writing on paper.

(in) concentrating on the experiment/focusing her attention on the experiment
集中注意力在实验上
did she become angry/did she lose her temper before 他也从来没有发过脾气
being invited to attend the opening ceremony 被邀请出席开幕式
(should) be fixed/installed by the window 要安装在窗户旁
the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition 他父母的强烈反对

10年12 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

to ensure his attendance at the meeting 为了确保他参加会议
is said to have been built 据说建成于
without its unique environment 没有地球独特的环境
what impressed the tourists most给游客印象最深的
the book(s) (that) I borrowed should be returned to the library我借的书还回图书馆

11年6月  Online Shopping
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.

nor did they make any explanation也没有解释为什么
could be assigned to another job能被分配做另一项工作
at the risk of his own life冒着自己生命危险
was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone接电话的却是他的助手
his father persuaded him into / talked him into他的父亲说服他