词汇语法知识--名词.doc

词汇语法知识--名词
1．The increase in home computers means that families have much easier to information．
A．measure B．access C．way D．method
2. Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou.
A. injury B. wound C. ruin D. damage
3. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____ to me.
A．meaning　B．importance C．sense　 D．significance
4. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
5. In the of proof. the police could not take action against the man.
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
6. Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions
7. So far I haven’t adapted to the fast ______ of the modern life in Tokyo
A. step B. style C. pace D. manner
8. The broken glass was ____ that a burglary took place.
A. evidence B. sure C. signal D. announced
9. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage
10. The new school building offers easy ______ to wheelchair users.
A. solution B. method C. access D. way
11. My ______ of tomorrow’s activity is going out for a picnic with my classmates.
A. opinion B. thought C. mind D. idea
12. Not having a good ___________of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals.
A. demand B. appreciation C. experience D. command
13. What a wonderful ________ that they are working hard!
A. scene B. sight C. view D. seeing
14. AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed. Where its dark _______ appears, we see pain, tears and death.
A. shape B. shadow C. ambition D. feeling
15．With so many programs ____ online for free, there is no excuse no to make use of them.
A. available B. acceptable C. approachable D. movable
16.Duffield White, _____ of Russian at Weslevan University, said that he was one of the youngest winners of the prize．
A．professor B．a professor C．the professor D．one professor
17. Her team failed in the competition．She is trying to get to the ____ of why some members gave up midway．
A．bottom B．floor C．result D．effect
18. The sweater that my mum made was twice the ______ it should have been.
A. quantity     B. size     C. number    D. quality
19. As is well-known, the brain performs a very important _______，which controls the nerve system of the body．
A. motion B. action C. function D. fact
20. She had prepared carefully for her CET-4 examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.
A. purpose B. attention C. desire D. attempt
21. —How much should I pay for the ice cream?
—Oh, no. It’s my ______.
A. choice B. treat C. present D. charge
22. My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. routine B. action C. drill D. regulation
23. --- I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.
--- That’s OK. My _____ this time.
A. offer B. treat C. promise D. service
24.As the wages were low, there were few ______for the job.
A. employees B. applicants C. inventors D. researchers
25.The _______of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
A. most B. majority C. average D. common
26. Former US president Jimmy Carter played an important       in establishing China-US ties.
A. game                B. card                  C. record               D. role
27. When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.
A. trip B. travel C. journey D. voyage
28. Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advice
29.She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.
A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. announcement D. family
30. Used to TV show, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _______ to read a book that requires thinking.
A. freedom B. patience C. wisdom D. courage
31. NASA began a（n）________ of shuttle flights carrying live animals to space with the launch of Challenger flight STS 51B on April 28, 1985.
A. amount B. sum C. deal D. series
32. She was loved by whoever watched the TV play for her determination in overcoming difficulties and _____ even when others were unkind to her.
A. being kind B. kindness C. to be kind D. kind
33. There is an interesting _______ to make movies describe violence and sex.
A. strength B. trend C. tradition D. direction
34. To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.
A. little blue oil B. blue little oil C. oil blue little D. little oil blue
35. All of us are unaware of what the ______ of the war will be.
A. development B. expectation C. outcome D. possibility
36. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree.
A. realities B. necessaries C. opportunities D. probabilities
37. “Thank you” is an _______ you say when offered help.
A. expression B. explanation C. instruction D. introduction
38．Former US president Jimmy Carter played an important ______ in establishing China-US ties.
A. game B. card C. record D. role
39. Travelling has really helped to broaden our ___________, which makes us wiser.
A. differences B. horizons C. shortcomings D. hardships
40. It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _____ in language studies.
A. situation　　B. translation　　C. expression　　D. condition
41. A score of 80 is a __________ that you are doing very well.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance
42. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no______.
A. alternative B. extra C. treatment D. possibility
43. For sustainable development, the government has decided to
give _______ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A. profit B. interest C. preference D. advantage
44. She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.
A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.announcement D.family
45. -- I know this is the latest type but it's secondhand. $20 -- that's my last offer.
-- OK. It's a(n) ___________.
A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal
46. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. approach B. passage C. way D. access
47. __________shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Tom’s car.
A. The girls’ and boys’ B. The girls and boys’
C. The girls’ and the boys’ D. The girls and the boys’
48.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ____in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
49. ---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me.
---That’s OK. My _______ this time.
A. offer B. treat C. promise D. service
50.The __________ sailor has had many interesting __________.
A. experience; experienced B. experienced; experiences
C. experienced; experience D. experiences; experience
51. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
52. Her teacher made a special _____ to discuss her progress at school once a month.
A. collection B. attraction C. arrangement D. conclusion
53. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the _____.
A. majority B. activity C. probability D. minority
54. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _____ to the study of English.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
55. If you stand here, you'll get a better ________ of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
56. They soon moved back to the ____ because they could hardly get used to city life.
A. country B. nation C. province D. state
57. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take ____rest.
A. a few minutes’ B. a few minutes C. a little minutes’ D. little minute
58. The ____of the house were covered with yellow____.
A. roofs; leafs B. rooves; leafs C. roofs; leaves D. rooves; leaves
59. Nobody was hurt in the accident but ____to the car _____ quite bad.
A. damage; was B. the damage; was C. damages; were D. the damages; were
60. Every citizen should have a（an）_____ of right and wrong.
A. knowledge B. idea C. sense D. feeling
61. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways    B. measures    C. issues    D. patterns
62. If we go on using energy so wastefully, _____ are that our oil wells will be dried up before　new energy sources can be found to replace oil.
A. chances　 B. realities 　 C. references 　D. tensions
63. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree.
A. realities B. necessaries C. opportunities D. probabilities
64.John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no .
A. alternative B. extra C. treatment D. possibility
65.The restaurant is far from clean. To my ____, there are flies landing on dishware occasionally. A. disgusting B. disgust C. disgusted D. disgustful
66. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D. scale
67. Children who have problems connecting letters with sounds or understanding what they read may be showing ______ of learning disabilities.
A. signs B. examples C. symbols D. marks
68.----Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.
----It’s no ______ he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder
69. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry.
A. scene B. signal     C. sign       D. sight
70. China has made a __________ to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.
A. devotion B. commitment C. allowance D. combination
71．What impressed me most about the movie were the ______ filmed in New York.
A. scenery B. scenes C. sights D. views