1、词 汇 专 项 第一节 名词训练 名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。 1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him. A. ability B. abilities C. competence D. talent 2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.
2、 A. Incident B. Accident C. Event D. Affair 3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need. A. actions B. deeds C. behavior D. acts 4. He is one of her many _______. A. admiration B. admirer C. admirers D. admirations 5. Honest ________,
3、though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.) A. advices B. proposal C. advice D. suggestions 6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city. A. eras B. millennium C. epoch D. ages 7. Our older generation used to advise us not to
4、 build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all. A. attics B. castles C. building D. rostrums 8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off. A. airport; aircrafts B. the airport, aircraft C. an airport, a aircraft D. the airpo
5、rt, the aircraft 9. Which of the following is not a flying machine? A. plane B. aircraft C. kite D. space ship 10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time. A. beasts B. creatures C. cat D. dog 11. Don't judge a person o
6、nly by his _____. A. look B. appearance C. appearances D. faces 12. --- What's on tonight? --- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre. A. making his first appearance B. appearing on the s
7、tage C. making their first appearances D. appearing themselves 13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as ____ . A. the apple in their eyes B. the apple of their mouths C. the apple of their eyes D. an apple of their eyes
8、 14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day. A. funs B. jokes C. fool D. fools 15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all. A. shoulders B. hands C. fingers D. arms 16. As a work of ____ , we can'
9、t judge its value by appearances. A. art B. arts C. the art D. the arts 17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ . A. compositions B. papers C. essays D. article 18. Deng Xiaoping was our general desig
10、ner of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea. A. ashes B. ash C. dusts D. dust 19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ . A. Asia B. Europe C. Asia and Europe D. Africa 20. "What can I do for you?" or
11、 "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ . A. an assistant engineer B. an assistant manager C. a helper D. a shop assistant 21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______. A. in the distance B. at once C. in the open air D. at a distance 22. In fact,
12、 the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that. A. a surprise attack B. much damage C. a personal attack D. a great harm 23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised. A. attention B. attentions C. at
13、ease D. attentively 24. --- What are the greatest ____ ? --- A giant panda. A. attraction B. attractions C. attractive D. attract 25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ . A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean C. the Arctic
14、Ocean and the Pacific Ocean D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean 26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October. A. in the autumn B. in autumn C. in early autumn D. in late autumn 27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his ha
15、rd work. A. average B. all C. anyone D. everyone 28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”? A. birds B. hawks C. dogs D. wolves 29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom. A. in the back of B. at the back
16、of C. to the back of D. on the back of 30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____. A. hate B. support C. beat D. face 31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.) A. boy B. girl C. baby
17、 D. child 32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane. A. suitcase B. baggages C. a luggage D. the baggage 33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army. A. base B. basis C. foundation D. ground
18、 34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health. A. bath B. sauna C. baths D. shower 35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and Palestine. A. fights B. battles C. c
19、ampaigns D. wars 36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night? --- Very much. The underlined word means _____. A. a basketball B. a ball-pen C. a party D. a dance 37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land. A. bank B. coast C. beach D. seashore 38. Donkeys a
20、nd camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden. A. for animals B. as animals C. as beasts D. instead of beats 39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.) A. clothes B. bed C. house D. bike 40. --- What did you ha
21、ve for supper, Jack? --- I had some _____. A. cow B. ox C. bull D. beef 41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____. A. time B. the time C. the times D. times 42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____ A. mutton, beef, chicken, fish
22、 B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork C. egg, beef, chicken, fish D. mutton, beef, fish, pork 43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.) A. bird B. pigeon C. eagle D. sparrow 44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful. A. cloth
23、 B. blanket C. bed D. sheet 45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____. A. to; blood B. to; bloods C. for; breath D. for; time 46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun. A. life; blocking B
24、 body; covered C. body; blocked D. body; stop 47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together. A. body and heart B. body and soul C. heart and soul D. body and brain 48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries. A. The bread; are B. Bread; is C. Both
25、 bread; is D. Many bread; are 49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.) A. Money B. Jobs C. Books D. Interests 50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____. A. John is standing on a bottle now. B. John is holding a bottle now. C.
26、 John threw away a bottle. D. John begins to drink wine again. 51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble. --- I don’t know. A. base B. bottom C. reason D. cause 52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____. A. end B. top C. s
27、ide D. base 53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Ch
28、inese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.) A. bread is B. breads is C. breads are D. bread are 56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part mea
29、ns _____. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. in a low voice 57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ . A. The rain was coming down into the buckets. B. The rain was very heavy. C. There was some rain in the buckets. D. There were some buckets
30、in the rain. 58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young. A. by heart B. by mind C. by the way D. by book 59. Sorry, I took your pen _____. A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way 60. Which of the foll
31、owing group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____ A. cabbage, carrot, tomato B. cabbage, peanut, apple C. cabbage, cucumber, pear D. carrot, tomato, pineapple 61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks. A. A hotel B. A cafe C. A cantee
32、n D. An inn 62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns. A. lantern B. candle C. lamp D. torch 63. He was elected of the football team last year. A. a captain B. the captain C. captain D. c
33、aptains 64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night. A. with cards B. at chesses C. for money D. the card 65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel. A. blue carpet B. red carpet C. green carpet D. yellow ca
34、rpet 66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains. A. in any case B. in case of C. in case D. in this case 67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque? ---Sorry, only by credit card A. dollars B. coins C. cash D. note 68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head o
35、n the low when you go upstairs for sleep. A. top B. tip C. bottom D. ceiling 69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____. A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining. B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.
36、 C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain. D. It is raining heavily. 70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar meaning of the underlined word? _____ A. reason B. consequence C. outcome D. result 71. Look! There ar
37、e _____ grazing over there. A. two cattles B. two head of cattles C. two cattle D. two heads of cattle 72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category? A. cows, bulls, oxen B. lamb, sheep, goats C. dog, ram, hound D. hen, cock, chick 73. All remarks should be addressed
38、 to the . A. chair B. meeting C. chairmen D. conference 74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others. A. chair B. chain C. corner D. cap 75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle schoo
39、l. A. Celebrations B. Congratulations C. Wish you D. No wonder 76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note . A. copy B. chance C. charge D. change 77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of t
40、he underlined word. A. bench B. sofa C. seat D. stool 78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation. A. chance B. far C. effect D. way 79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of
41、 and wrote his problems on the blackboard. A. brush pen B. chalk C. paper D. pencil 80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he has no little friends to play together with. A. cheer B. busy C
42、 face D. cheek 81. is a kind of food made from milk curds. A. Cheese B. Sandwich C. Cake D. Cherry 82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city. A. childrens’ B. of a child C. child’s D. children’s 83. He is getting old
43、er and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long. A. childish B. child C. boy D. childhood 84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India. A. people B. citizen C. citizenship D. immigrant 85. Surgeons are wor
44、king round the to save his life. A. clock B. hour C. minute D. seconds 86. --- What does your father do? --- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster. A. clerk B. cooker C. salesman D. barber 87. --- Where is the
45、 wounded now? --- He is being treated at a private . A. clinic B. school C. army D. hut 88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth. A. clothing B. clothes C. dress D. coat 89. Be careful of those who are in
46、 sheep’s _____. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress 90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the . A. coast B. coastline C. seashore D. beach 91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.) A. eggs B. chickens C. hens
47、 D. birds 92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory. A. clothes B. clothing C. suit D. coat 93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup’s coffee D. coffee cup 94. One of joint defence teams
48、seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police. A. hands B. collar C. hairs D. sleeves 95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments? A. commands B. words C. remarks D. comments 96. Ev
49、eryone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________. A. Communism; communist B. Communists ; communism C. Communism; companion D. Companion ; companies 97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products. A. letter of congratulat
50、ions B. letter of thanks C. letter of criticism D. commendatory letter 98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank. A. account B. purpose C. condition D. situation 99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.
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