八上短语汇总.doc

八年级第一学期
Unit 1
take charge of = be in charge of 主管；掌管
vote for / against 投票赞成/投票否决
take notes 记录
be responsible for 负责；有责任
talk … over 详谈
make a list of … 把……列成清单
be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费
pay for … 付费
make a decision about … 对……作出决定
in one week’s time 一周后
a copy of 一份
for free 免费的
from the air 从空中
of one’s own 某人自己的
have the habit of … 有……的习惯
try one’s best 尽力
try to (do sth) 尽力（做某事）
believe in oneself 相信自己
once a week 每周一次
be pleased with … 对……满意
keep fit 保持健康
have a high fever 发高烧
at break 课间休息时
not at all = not a bit完全不；一点也不
get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处得好
for this reason 因为这样

Unit 2
the same … as … 和……同样的……
no longer/more = not…any longer/more 不再
break into 强行闯入
go to jail/prison 进监狱
instead of=in place of 代替……；而不是……
behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢
by underground 乘地铁
at the back of … 在……的后部
at the front 在前部
go in 进入室内
refuse to (do sth) 拒绝（做某事）
bump into someone/sth 碰撞到某人/某物
take away 带走；拿走
get away(from) 逃离；脱身
at the time of … 在……期间
say goodnight to someone 向(某人)道晚安
knock at 敲：击
break … down 打倒(或砸破)
from a distance 从远方；从远处
in addition to … = besides 除……以外（还）
kill oneself 自杀
lose money 输钱；亏损
succeed in doing sth成功做了某事
be angry with someone 生（某人）的气；冲某人发脾气 （比较：be angry about sth 因某事而生气）

Unit 3
be unaware of 没意识到；不知道
be dependent on 依靠；依赖
more importantly 更重要的是
for the time being=at present暂时；眼下
have great understanding of … 对……有很深的了解
make mistakes/a mistake 犯错
link … together 把……连接起来

Unit 4
rush down 急促冲下
on wheels 下面装着轮子的
make jokes about (someone) 开（某人）的玩笑
along with…与……同样地；除……以外（还）
succeed in (doing sth) 办到；做成
with a trick 通过一个计谋
be made of … 用……做的
pour … into … 把……倒进……
send (someone) to prison 把（某人）送进监狱
show respect to … 尊重……
pray to … 祈祷；祷告
feel like (doing sth) 想要（做某事）
put in prison 关进监狱
take care of 照顾；照料
read about 读到
trade in 做……买卖；做……生意

Unit 5
in no time 立刻；马上
sell out (of) 售完；卖光
take pleasure in (doing sth) … 从……中得到乐趣
in the shape of … 呈……的形状
all one’s life 一辈子
start off (with) 首先进行；一开始是
millions of 上百万的
respond to (sth) 对……作出反应
complain about …抱怨……；投诉……
take off … 拆掉……；(飞机)起飞
right away = at once 立刻；马上
make a complaint 提出投诉
beg [someone (not) to do sth] 请求[某人(不)做某事]
in return 作为回报
shout at (someone) 对（某人）大声说；叫promise to (do sth) 承诺（做某事）

Unit 6
be used to (do sth) 用来（做……）
remove … from … 移开；拿开
devide … between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享……
have the ability to (do sth) 有能力（做某事）
have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感
tell jokes 讲笑话
at holiday times 在休假期间
be/keep free from … 不受……伤害
laugh about … 嘲笑
as long as 只要
be rude to … 对……无理/粗鲁
pay taxes 缴税
break down 坏掉；出故障
make apologies 道歉
apologize to (someone) 向（某人）道歉
above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高
have the experience of … /have experience at
有……的经历
an expert in … ……（方面）的专家
apply for 申请……
be available for … 有空的
get upset 感到难过
be prepared to (do sth) 准备（做某事）

Unit 7
a kind of … 某种
let … in/out 使……进入/出去
keep … from … 使……置于……外；使……与……分开
in the form of … 以……的形式
keep in … 保留……
cause sth to (do sth) 引起；造成
throw … away 把……扔掉
mountains of … 打量的……
in order to do sth 目的是；为了
answer to … ……的答案
give up (doing) sth 放弃；认输
get back to … 回到……上
go back to … 回到/返回到……上
pay a fine of … 付……罚款
go to prison 坐牢
warm someone up 使某人活跃起来
know of … 知道……；熟悉……
write about … 写作
inform someone of/about sth通知；知会
put out 熄灭；扑灭
take/have a holiday 度假