2022年电大英语B汉语言文学本科仿真试题.doc

电大英语B（汉语言文学本科）仿真试题
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. —How are you, Bob?
—____________ Ted.
A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.
C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.
2. —Thanks for your help.
—____________
A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.
C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me.
3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.
A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles
C. call me Charles D. call Charles me
4. —Paul, ____________?
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there
C. what are they doing D. which is that
5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
—____________, and how are you?
A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks D. Pretty fast
6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
—____________
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.
C. You can have it D. See you later.
7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
—____________
A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.
D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?
—____________
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.
B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.
D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?
—____________
A. I hate the weather here.
B. My hair is getting a bit longer.
C. Yeah, thanks for coming.
D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.
10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.
—____________
A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?
C. Not at all. D. Good luck!
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB
1. —Who’s that speaking?
—This is Tom ____________
A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying
2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.
—____________
A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right.
C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong
3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
—____________
A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please.
D. I don’t like it.
4. —____________
—He teaches physics in a school.
A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?
C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?
5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?
C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?
6. —____________
—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris?
C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?
D. When will your parents go to Paris?
7. —How often do you go dancing?
—____________
A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year.
8. —You know, I have three kids now.
—____________
A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache. B. That’s terrific!
C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.
9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?
—____________
A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.
C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it.
10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?
—____________
A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’m new here.
1-5 CABCD 6-10 BCBCD
1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?
—____________
A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
—____________
A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you?
C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.
3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?
—____________
A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
4. —Thank you for inviting me.
—____________
A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late
C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?

5. —May I see your tickets, please?
—____________
A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t.
C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.
6. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?
—____________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t.
C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know.
7. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
—____________
A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!
8. —What can I do for you?
—____________
A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way.
C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy.
9. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
—____________
A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast.
10. —Oh, sorry to bother you.
—____________
A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t.
C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know.
1-5 DCCCC 6-10ABABA
1. — Please help yourself to the seafood
— _______
A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.
2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?
— _______
A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
3. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
— _______.
A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didn’t do it well.
C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.
4. — Must I take a taxi?
— No, you _______. You can take my car.
A. had better to B. don’t
C. must not D. don’t have to
5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
— _______
A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B. Of course not. I have no idea.
C. No, I can’t.
D. That’s all set.
6. — May I use your bike for a moment?
— _______
A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. By all means. D. I have no idea.
7. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.
— _______
A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?
8. — Hi, is Mary there, please?
— _______
A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here.
C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?
9. — Do you mind changing seats with me?
— _______
A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. Certainly, please do.
10. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
— _______
A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.
1-5: DBCDA 6-10: CBACA
1. — How was your trip to London, Jane?
— _______
A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.
2. — Hey, Tom, what’s up?
— _______
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.
C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky.
3. — Do you mind my smoking here?
— ______
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. Good idea.
4. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
— Really? ______
A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?
C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?
5. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
— _______
A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help
6. — How are you feeling?
— Much better. _______
A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.
C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it.
7. — Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.
— _______, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?
A. I’d love to B. No way
C. By no means D. I’m afraid not
8. — Tomorrow is my birthday.
— _______
A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it.
C. Many happy returns of the day D. You must be very happy.
9. — Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
— _______
A. It’s none of your business. B. What are you doing?
C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I don’t think so.
10. — Are you getting a new flat this year?
— _______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.
A. Without question. B. You must be joking.
C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?
1-5: ABBCB 6-10: AACCB
1. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
— _______ I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Who cares?
2. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
— _______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?
C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.
3. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
— _______
A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it.
C. Thanks for your compliments. D. It’s fine.
4. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
— _______

A. I like it. B. I’ll do that.
C. I’d love to. D. I think so.
5. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!
— _______ This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck. B. Cheer up.
C. Go ahead. D. No problem.
6. — Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?
— _______ I’m full.
A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks.
C. Why not? D. Nothing more.
7. — Susan is absent from today’s class.
— _______ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.
A. How come? B. So what?
C. Why? D. What for?
8. — If you like I can mail this letter for you.
— _______.
A. That’s very kind of you B. You are so kind
C. Please give me a hand D. You are great
9. — I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.
— _______
A. Sorry. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s right. D. Don’t mention it.
10. — Doctor, I don’t feel well.
— _______
A. You are fine. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t take it seriously.
1-5: ADCDB 6-10: BAABC

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
11. What’s this passage about?
A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.
12. Which did not happen in 1789?
A. The French Revolution broke out.
B. The national economy was developing rapidly.
C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
13. Where were the political prisoners kept?
A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.
14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.
15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament.
11-15 CBDDD
Passage 2
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)
16. What is the main idea of this passage? __________
A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B. The role of time in social life over the world.
C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________
A. A matter of work.
B. A matter of life or death.
C. You want to see him or her.
D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.
18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________
A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.
19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________
A. In the U.S.A guests tend