2022年专升本英语试卷.doc

英语

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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40pionts)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should decide the best answer.
1. Most of the employees ________ in this company are young people.
A)  worked  B)  working C) being worked D) having worked
2. It might be days ________ the patient can stand on his own feet.
A)  when   B)  as    C)  before  D) after　                
3. All ______ the people want are lasting peace and social progress.
A)  what  B)  such  C)  those D) which
4. We plan to finish the work on the 15th of next month. By then, we ________ for ten weeks.
A)  are working       B)  have been worked  
C)  were working     D) will have worked
5. We have nothing to do now but ________ till John comes back.
A) wait        B)  to be waiting   C)  to wait  D) waiting
6. ________ was from his father that he first heard of Ba Jin, the great Chinese writer.
A) That    B) It  C) Which     D) What
7.According to his report, the sales of our goods are to go up ____ 8.6 percent this year.
A)  at   B)  in  C)  by D) with
8. She went on with her study and became successful at last _______ independence.
A)  in line with B)  in case of   C)  by means of D) with regard to　
9. Don’t worry. We’ll ________ all the debts we owe you within two years.
A) bring about   B) take off     C) get away  D) pay off
10. The United Nations expressed the hope ________ the two sides should soon stop fighting in the area.
A) which  B) that   C) what D) when
11.His fellow workers saw him fall down, and blood came out from the open ________.
A) wound   B) hurt    C) injury D) damage
12.________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, she knows the city very well.  
A) Having been lived      B) Lived     C) Having lived      D) Living
13. After they washed, Mom provided paper ________ for the children to dry their hands on.
A) tours B) towels C) towers D) towns
14. New technologies and skills will speed up the ________ of information.
A)  advance     B)  movement  C)  transfer  D) progress
15.Mr. White is so self-confident that it never ________ to him that sometimes he should listen to others.
A)  happens   B)  occurs    C)  reminds D) reveals
16.Susan is now in a famous university in the South, ________ in history.
A)  majoring  B)  working  C)  taking  D) dealing
17.Concentrating on her writing, Mary was not ________ of what had happened around the house
A) worthy     B) sensitive  C) considerate D) aware
18.The old lady offered a $50 ________ to the kids in the neighborhood who had helped to find her cat.
A) reward    B) prize C) award     D) praise  
19.The United States is rich ____________ most of the metals and minerals needed to supply its
basic industries.
A) with    B) as  C) for     D) in
20. By the end of this year, it __________16 years since the emergence of the World Wide Web as an electronic–publishing vehicle.
A)  has been        B)  will have been C)  will be   D) had been
21. We hope that such a book ________ is helpful to our research work is on sale.
A) that  B) as   C) which  D) till  
22. While I ________ down the street, I noticed a police car over there.
A) walked   B)had walked    C) would walk D) was walking        
23. I hoped that the book was as ________ as the one you lent me.
A)  good   B)  well   C)  better D) best
24. Children are encouraged to _____ feelings of sadness that they may be holding inside.
A) say       B) express   C) indicate D) demonstrate
25. The teacher told the class to ______their exercises while he was out of the classroom.
A) go on with   B) live up to   C) look out of D) take part in
26. If you carefully think it ______ again, you will find a way out.
A)  about   B)  up    C)  along   D) over          
27. The police ________ for the thief in the region at the moment.
A)  are running   B) are searching 
C)  are reaching   D) are charging
28. She is so kind that all of us like to make friends ______ her.
A) of      B) by     C) with D) to
29. He ______ the news from the radio. You needn’t go to tell him.
A) learns    B)  had learnt D)  will be learning D) must have learnt
30. We have four typewriters in our office, but ________ of them is in good order.
A)none B) not C) neither D) no
31. I want an assistant with ________ little knowledge of French and ________ experience of office routine.
A)the…a B)the…an C)a…the D)a…an
32. She killed him not because she loved him less but ________
A)she loved the country more B)love the country more
C)loving the country more D)because she loved the country more
33. Then ________ of that time when he was cowboy.
A)comes the memory B)came the memory
C)the memory comes D)the memory came
34. Busy ________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
A)because B)as C) no matter how D) although
35. No sooner had he found his purse missing ________ he cried and shouted
loudly.
A)when B)than C)before D)while
36. Children, we have to ________ what we have now, and it is for you to get better things in the future.
A)make up for B)run away with C)do away with D)put up with
37.Mr.Jack ________ volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg wounded, ________ in the evening.
A)used to play…is used to taking a walk
B)used to play…is used to take a walk
C)was used to playing…used to taking a walk
D)was used to play…used to take a walk
38. I wonder what the boy will ________ such a sum of money.
A)do up B)do with C)do for D)do to
39. Do you object ________ with you tonight?
A)that B)for my staying C)to that I shall stay D)to my staying
40.We must ________ the telegram arrives in time.
A)secure B)assure C)ensure D)certify

Part II Reading Comprehension (40points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of then there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage 1
Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence of sport ---- the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and reputation.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is third world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he' 11 think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.
Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others Not really. But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.
41. What is the author' s main purpose in the passage?
A. To explain the role of sport.
B. To compare Scotland with Argentina.
C. To show that Argentina is better than all others.
D. To prove that football is the world' s most important sport.
42. In the second paragraph, the word "summit" means _______________ .
A. award B. summary C. highest point D. mountain top
43. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ______________.
A. obvious position on the map
B. successes in the football World Cup
C. excellence at most important sports
D. large number of sports fans and supporters
44. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____________.
A. fail to succeed B. lose enjoyment C. be successful D. be unreasonable
45. What is the author's attitude towards international games?
A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.
B. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.
C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.
D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.

Passage 2
Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable: one is death and the other taxes.
Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.
There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman and to your building "super" at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues.
46. The main idea of this passage is ____________
A. shopping and tipping B. sales and shopping
C. sales taxes and tipping D. sales taxes and people
47. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra ____________as sales tax.
A. $4.5 B. $4 C $5 D. $5.5
48. Usually, cab drivers _________________.
A. get high wages from the employer Bget great benefits from the employer
C. get low wages from the employer D. get high bonus from the employer
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.
B. The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.
C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.
D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.
50. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax _________________.
A. have no difference from place to place in the U. S.
B. are over 15% in the U. S.
C. have been put an end in the U. S.
D. vary from place to place in the U. S.

Passage 3
In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called "classical conditioning''. This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with or followed by, a re- ward or punishment. It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associates his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning". This occurs when an individual learns to do things that produce rewards in his environment and learns not to do things that produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more.
Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger.
51. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to____________.
A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotions
B. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning
C. give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning
D. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced
52. If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through ______________that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.
A. classical conditioning B. neither of them
C. operant conditioning D. some other sorts of conditioning
53. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through____________.
A. classical conditioning B. both of them
C. operant conditioning D. neither of them
54. In the third paragraph, the author is_____________.
A. discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day