语法填空专项训练教师版练习.doc

2010高考专项突破 语法填空专题练习编辑说明：该资料精选2009届广深一模二模试题和2010届各地市名校联考与模拟试题，基本与先前编辑的完形填空专题练习相对应，分教师版与学生版。为方便使用，教师版试题随后即附答案。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为31-40的相应位置上。2009年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英 语2009.3One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 31 his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 32 would be considered a poor family.On their return the father asked his son 33 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 34 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35 his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish to have a farm 36 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, What makes us safer, large walls around our house 37 friends that will protect us?The boy finished by saying, 38 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich. With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech).31. for 32. what 33. to explain 34. replied 35. whilebecauseas 36. whereso 37. or 38. Before 39. truly 40. speechless2009年深圳市高三第一次调研考试（20093）英 语When I walked down the Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of the little shops that sold old and beautiful thingsSince I often took my walk after closing time, I 31 (cup）my hands against the windows to get a small look at 32 treasures inside. I saw things that told a story 33 words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of a kind. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their 34 (beautify）was still there beneath their own surface. That was 35 1 felt about old people, tooI knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience. 36（teach）to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all the people around her. She was known to be a wise and kind woman, 37was able to do things well 38 in her last years Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished（失去光泽）by age, 39 they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by 40 bright and shining qualities.31答案为cupped。 考查动词用法。32答案为the。 在语境中考查冠词的用法。33答案为without。 在语境中考查介词without 的使用。34答案为beauty。 考查构词法知识。35答案为how。 考查表语从句。36答案为Taught。 考查过去分词在语境中的使用。37答案为who。 考查非限制性定语从句的用法。 38答案为even 或though。考查副词的用法及上下文的理解。39答案为but。 考查连词的用法 。40答案为their。 考查代词在语境中的使用。2009年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英 语2009.5When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”. To talk before the whole class! Just imagine how 31 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 32 (choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writersomething to pride myself in. But the hard part 33 (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from 34 paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech 35 my memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 36 (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 37 back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 38 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building 39 , I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it, 40 we will be able to achieve our goals.31答案为terribly。 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。32答案为choice。 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。33答案为lay。 考查不规则动词的拼写。34答案为the。 考查冠词的用法,指前面的draft。35答案为from。 考查介语的用法。36答案为trembling。 考查动词的非谓语形式。37答案为myself。 考查反身带代词的用法。 38答案为what。 考查疑问代词引导宾语从句的用法。39答案为up。 考查固定搭配中副词的用法 。40答案为and。 考查连词在语境中的使用。广州市普通高中2009年毕业班综合测试（二）When I opened my eyes in the morning, something was different.It was light. I jumped up to look outside and sighed 31 disappointment. Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road. But that wasnt the 32 (bad) part. All the rain from yesterday 33 (freeze) solid coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and 34 (make) the driveway very slippery. I had enough trouble not falling down when the ground was dry; it might be safer for me to go back to bed now.But my students were waiting for me.I almost lost my balance when I finally got to the truck, but I managed to hold on to the side mirror and saved 35 .My truck seemed to have no problem with the ice that covered the road. I drove very slowly, 36 , not wanting to carve a path of destruction through Main Street.When I got out of my truck at school, something silver caught my eye and I suddenly realized 37 I had so little trouble. There were crisscrossed chains in diamond shapes around the tires.My new neighbor, 38 name I didnt even know, had got up who knows how early to put snow chains on my truck. My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasnt used to 39 (take) care of like that and it was at this moment 40 his unspoken concern caught me by surprise.31. in/ with 32. worst 33. had frozen / was frozen 34. making 35. myself 36. though / however 37. why 38. whose 39. being taken 40. that （第33小题had been frozen或froze也可接受，其它小题严格按所给答案评分）2009届广东省六校高三年级第一次联考试卷 英 语The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U.S.), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and _31 foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on Chinas earthquake relief. 32 have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government. The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that _33_ the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster _34_ (hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas _35 (impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government. The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more open in _36 campaign. Aircraft loaded _37 relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States, Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task _38 (cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people _39 lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates Chinas powerful _40_ (economy) strength. 31. other 32. They 33. on 34. to hit 35. have been impressedare impressed 36. thethis 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economic广东省2009届高三第二次六校联考 英 语 试 题Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do _31_ and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made _32_ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _33_ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call _34_ a thief. I would _35_ (punish) for stealing. But _36_ can I lie.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered _37_ he promised to Allah, so he gave up _38_ idea of drinking wine. In this way, _39_ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth _40_ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits. 31so 32to 33stealing 34me 35be punished 36nor / neither 37what 38the 39whenever 40at(评分标准：单复数，动词变形，大小写等与标准答案不一致，一律不给分。)广东省2009届高三第三次六校联考试题-英语Poor student behaviour seems to be an _31_ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _ 32 _ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because _ 33 _ (work) parents do not have the time for this, _ 34 _ in more material ways. They are allowed to have _ 35 _ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up _ 36 _ consideration for others and without any understanding of _ 37 _ their standard of living comes from. When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain _ 38 _ this problem and measures _ 39 _ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, _40 _ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.语法填空：31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working34. but 35. whatever 36. without37. where 38. about 39. should be taken40. who (评分标准：与标准答案不一致，一律不给分。)2009届广东五校高三第三次联考试卷 英 语SHANGHAIChina announced a huge economic stimulus plan on Sunday aimed 31 bolstering (促进) its 32 (weak) economy, a move 33 could also help fight the effects of the global slowdown. China said it would spend 34 estimated $586 billion about 7 percent of 35 gross domestic product (GDP) over the next two years to construct new railways, subways and airports and 36 (build) communities destroyed by an earthquake in the southwest in May. The plan, announced Sunday evening by the State Council, is 37 (large) economic effort ever undertaken by the Chinese government. It came less than a week before President Hu Jintao was scheduled to travel to Washington for a global economic summit meeting hosted by US President Bush. On Sunday, Mr.Hu spoke by telephone with US President-elect Barack Obama about a 38 (vary) of issues, 39 the global financial crisis and 40 the two countries might cooperate to help resolve economic problems, according to Chinas state-run news media.31at 32. weakening 33. that/which 34. an 35. its/the 36. rebuild 37. the largest 38. variety 39. including 40. how广东省深圳市2009 届高三九校联考 英 语 试 题Maybe you never opened that account (帐户), but someone else 31 - someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 32 (person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know, 33 is actually a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is 34 (probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 35 you notice that something is wrong: you may get bills for 36 credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 37 you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for, and even dont know anything about. If your identity has really 38 (steal) like that, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you should 39 at least two actions immediately. First, contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 40 copies of your credit reports.Then, review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.31did 32personal 33which 34probably 35until 36.a 37or 38been stolen 39take 40for 广东省中山市2010届高三六校联考 英 语It is said that long ago there (31) _ to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (32) _ by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (33) _ (expect), all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, (34) _ instantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou一i, a local archer, had great sympathy (35) _ peoples sufferings from the blistering（酷热的）weather and decided to help them (36) _. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot down the suns leaving only (37) _ to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (38) _ was revered by local people. (39)_, Hou Yi married a beautiful girlChange. The young couple lived (40) _ happy and sweet life.31. used 32. driven 33. unexpectedly 34. which. 35. for 36. out 37. one 38. who 39. Later 40. a广东省华南师大附中2010届高三综合测试（一）（英语）On Tuesday, President Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for 31 second term as chairman of the Federal Reserve. He is an expert on the causes of the Great Depression. Yet critics say he failed to do his part to prevent the crisis. He has critics in 32 parties. Democrat Chris Dodd, chairman of Senate Banking Committee, says Ben Bernanke did not act fast enough at the start. And many Republicans criticize the Fed chief - himself a Republican - for 33 they see as too much spending. But the presidents decision to denominate Ben Bernanke 34 （consider）a safe one. In his second term, he will have to consider how and when 35 （withdraw）heavy intervention in the financial industry and raise interest rates. The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero. Heavy government spending could cause inflation 36 officials find just the right time to act. But if they act too soon and raise interest rates too much, the economy could crash again. The White House budget office on Tuesday 37 （low）its estimate for this years federal deficit（赤字）. The government will probably spend less than it thought 38 the financial system. The estimate for the next ten years, 39 , is higher because the recession was deeper than expected. But even after the economy recovers, the deficit is around four pe