M10U2 reading活动单 教师版.doc

M10U2 reading活动单 教师版

M10 Unit 2 People on the move
学习目标和要求：
1. 预习P75-76词汇表里的单词
2. 词形变化里的单词为识记要求；熟读单词助记里的单词，并记住中文意思；重点讲解的词汇和短语要求记住并灵活运用。
3. 掌握一些单词的拼写，如：mobility, edition, seasonal, pension, changeable, retirement, ambulance, local, mobile, accountant, database, allowance, buffet, hostess, headline, physicist, biologist, botany, biochemistry, analytical, adjustment, astronomer, botanical, currency, exchange, returnee, preferential, sponsorship, wander, submit, closed, vain, collision, passport, citizenship, suspect, terror, nursery, compensate, non-governmental
 4. 在小组内朗读单词，掌握单词的正确发音为识记单词打下基础。
 5. 熟读课文，了解课文的大一和篇章结构。
预习单（30’）
一、词形变化
1. edition n.           _______v.             _______n. (人)
2. mobility n.         __________ adj.
3. age v./n.            _________ adj.
4. retire v.             _____________n.
5. local adj.           _____________ v.        __________n  
二、重点、难点讲解
1. look at
⑴ 看待，看（问题）
You may look at things that way, but society won’t.
⑵ 考虑，常与will, would 连用，用于否定结构
I will not look at any price over 2000yuan.
⑶ 检查
Get a carpenter to look at those floorboards.
短语归纳：
look after 照看，照顾                     look for 寻找，期望
look sb. up and down 上下打量某人          look around/about 环视，朝四周看
look behind 回头看，往后看               look down upon/on 看不起某人
look up to 尊敬某人                       look through 仔细检查；浏览
look forward to 期待，盼望                 look back (on/upon) 回顾
look into 向……里面看；调查              look on/upon… as… 把……看作
look (out for) 小心，注意                  look on 旁观
look over 检查；翻阅，审阅
2. account for
⑴ 导致，引起 Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
⑵ 解释，说明 He could not account for his absence from school.
短语归纳account
take sth. into account 把……考虑在内         on no account 决不要
on account of 由于，因为                   by/from all accounts 根据大家的说法
give an account of 叙述，进行说明
3. The question is, though, why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida? （Page18，Line 13-14）但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达洲，并把他们的养老金花在那里呢？
（1）Though 作副词：但， 倒是， 尽管如此
He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。
他说他会来，可是结果没来。
He said he would come, he didn’t though.                                                  
（2）Though 作连词：虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句（由 though although as even if even though whatever whoever whenever however whether等词引起的）
   1）从句主语与主句主语一致，谓语又包含be时，这两个词可省略。
       Though (the room is) not big   （尽管不大），the room was well lit by a bay window.
      Though (there are) no other swimmer   (尽管没有其他游泳者)，Mary splashed about happily in the sea.
   2) 引导让步状语从句，可倒装。
      Though he was exhausted, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
      = Exhausted though/ as he was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.

         Clever though/ as he was          (尽管他聪明)， he could not conceal her sensitiveness, her eagerness for praise.
         Strange as it seems             (尽管看似奇怪)，he arrived early.
    3) 即使（=even if）
       I will try it,  though I fail                 （即使失败）
    4) 并列连词：可是，然而，不过（=and yet
       I would’t like to go to the ball,  though they invited me                               (可是他们邀请我去).

4. Also, snow can turn into ice, which is easy to slip on.还有，雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。（Page18, Line18-19）
（1） 不定式多作后置定语，如不定式是不及物动词，它后面应该有介词。
Give me a piece of paper  to write on       (写字用的纸).
 He is looking for   a room to live in   (住的房间).
 She is a nice person  to work with (很好共事的人).
（2） 当句中有不定式的逻辑主语时，作主语的不定式用主动表被动。
 我要写封信。 I have a letter to write   
 给我点吃的东西。   Give me something to eat      
（3） 当征求对方意见是否有事需要说话者去做时，作定语的不定式要用被动态。
 如：Have you a letter to be typed?
 比较：Do you have anything to take to the town?
        Do you have anything to be taken to the town?
5.Old Americans are on the move.( page 18 , line 4 ) 美国老年人正在迁徒中。
 On the move 在迁移中，在行进中，在旅途中
 我起床晚了。等我到车站时，火车已经开动了。
I woke up late, when I got to the station, the train was already on the move.
 这个年轻人喜欢旅行，他总是在各地走动。
This young man likes travelling, he is always on the move .
6.Now , all the young people --- even my own flesh and blood --- move away.( page 19 , line 41-42)现在，所有的年轻人甚至连我的亲骨肉都搬走了。
 One’s own flesh and blood 骨肉，亲人
 他对待他们就像他们是他的亲骨肉一样。
He treats them as if there were his own flesh and blood. 
 他怎么能这样对待他的亲骨肉呢 ？
How can he treat his own flesh and blood like that.  

三、课文短语归纳。

1.       population mobility 人口流动
2.       look at 考虑，研究
3.       on the move 在旅途中，在迁徙中
4.       sb. aged 60 and over 60岁及60岁以上的人
5.       head south 向南行进
6.       be home to 是……的家园
7.       account for 占……比例
8.       it is not surprising that 一点也不奇怪
9.       be known as 作为……而出名
10.   give a variety of reasons 给出不同理由
11.   people my age 我这种年纪的人
12.   slip on the ice 在冰上滑倒
13.   make sense 有道理，说得通
14.   make changes 做出改变
15.   cater to 迎合
16.   reduce the risk of 减少……风险
17.   be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
18.   a boom in population mobility 移动人口激增
19.   my own flesh and blood 我的亲人
20.   move away 搬走
21.   speak with one voice 用同一个声音说
22.   get worried 结婚
23.   for now 现在
24.   have fun享受快乐
25.   graduate from university 从大学毕业
26. head for big cities 前往大城市

活动单（45’）
学习目标：
1.       巩固预习成果，达到相应词汇的要求（识记、理解、运用）
2. 积极参加各种活动，在合作中愉快地接受知识。

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks.
1.       Madison enjoys studying mathematics and doing calculations, and is intertested in becoming an ____________. (accountant)
2.       Sally was ________ for the airport when she saw Matt, so she didn’t have much time to chat. (headed)
3.       Because of an emergency, the _________ was allowed to drive faster than other vehicles through the streets. (ambulance)
4. I couldn’t have managed at college if I hadn’t had an __________ from my parents. (allowance)
5. Whatever the latest fashion _______, you can be sure Nicky will be wearing it.    (trend)
6. That’s enough talk __________, Keith. Take a rest and we will try again after lunch. (for now)
7. It doesn’t _________ to buy that expensive suit when these cheaper ones are just as good. (make sense)
8. I’m sorry to see some people take interest in the kind of film that ________ the worst side of human nature.                                                         (caters to)
9. The detective was requested to ___________ the sudden appearance of the murder weapon. (account for)
10. I’ll have to go my aunt’s funeral — she is my own __________________ after all.
(flesh and blood)
Activity 2:Reading comprehension.
1.       What can we know from the passage?
A.      People aged 60 and over make up 18% of the states population.
B.      Florida is the only place for old people to spend the rest of their life.
C.     The number of people moving to large cities is increasing sharply.
D.     17% of the population of the USA lives in large cities.
2.       Which of the following is not the reason for Edna who has moved to Florida?
A. Better health care              B. The warm climate.
C. The scene of snow             D. Communities of older people.
3.    We may infer from the passage that _______________.
     A. The government of Florida spares no effort to meet the needs of the older people.
     B. The aged people of America like living in big cities.
     C. All the young adults prefer big cities to rural areas.
     D. The old people who move to southern cities will live there for ever.
4.    Young adults choose big cities to live because they want to ____________.Which is wrong?
     A. Find a good job.              B. Seek excitement.
     C. Live a colorful life.            D. Find a good partner.
5.    What does the phrase “ cater to “ mean?(Line25)
     A. Suit          B. Satisfy         C. Serve         D. Flatter

Activity 3: analyse the structure of the text.
Aging the sun:
Part 1 Para 2    Older Americans are on the move.

Part 2 Para 3    For decades, Florida has been attracting older residents.

Part 3 Para 4-7 Why do they move to Florida?
Bright lights, big cities:
Part 1 Para 8-9    Young people want to live in big cities.

Part 2 Para 10-12 Young adults give many different reasons for moving to cities
Activity 4: Task-based reading.(周报6，牛津综合版)

Activity 5: 课堂检测（Multiple choices.）
1. The boy wanted _______at that time for he had problems______himself-（扬州市2008届二模）
 A．looking after；taking care of           B．being looked after；to take care of
C．to be looked after；taken care Of          D．to look after；in taking care Of
2. Some day you’ll ______ all of this and say, “Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today. And this is a good thing.” （08届山东滨州一模）
    A．look down on          B．look forward to    C．look back on      D．look up to
3. I’ve never been there, but it’s a lovely place,     __.
A. by all account                        B. on account       
C. from all accounts                     D. by account
4. It’s true that the old nethod is slow. We won’t use the new one, _____, because we don’t feel it’s safe.
 A somehow      B though        C therefore       D otherwise
5. The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, ________.（08届泰州联考）
  A. however much it costs             B. no matter how it costs
  C. however much does it cost          C. no matter how much does it cost
6. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______. (06安徽)
 A. blamed   B. blaming  C. to blame   D. to be blamed
7. In Britain today women ___________44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. （扬州市2008届二模）
A. hold up         B. build up          C. account for        D. consist of
8. __________ by the police for over 20 hours, the gunman had no choice but to give in.
 A. Surrounded              B. Having surrounded   
C. surrounding               D. Having been surrounded
9. He is such a faithful person that he would risk __________, if necessary, to ensure the safety of his friends.
 A. killed        B. to be killed          C. killing          D. being killed
10. All the books that have been contributed by the neighbourhood are known _________ to the city public library the other day.
 A. being sent        B. to be sent        C. having been sent       D. to have been sent
巩固单（上海）
C
A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found thai most of them are ignorani when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a scries of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.
University tuition fees(学费)are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted thai she still had a lot to learn about money.
72. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently. 
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
73. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans                              B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition       D. to lift the school building roofs
74. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issues
B. should learn 10 manage their finances well
C- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
75. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.
(C)篇
    本文是关于英国的一个研究机构NatWest的一份调查，该机构对青少年和钱的问题进行了5年的研究，该项目的一系列研究表明：大部分的青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多错误估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识到。
72. C．细节推理题。从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。
73. C.词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。
74. B．细节归纳题。根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。
75. A．主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
D
Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
76. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.
A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a year
C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
77. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas
B. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
C. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way
D. biofuels should be developed on a large scale
78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weal
B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor
C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
D. It makes a great difference