主谓宾和主谓宾补结构学习资料.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓宾结构,此结构为:,主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。,及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语，,它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，,作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。,（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）,只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、,语态、人称和数。,我有一块表.,他有一本书.,他们有自行车.,昨天他买了一台电脑.,I have a watch.,He has a book.,They have bikes.,They bought a computer yesterday.,1.你英语讲得很好.,2.他非常喜欢英语.,3.我们正在植树.,4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.,5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.,You speak English very well.,He likes English very much.,We are planting trees.,Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.,The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.,一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.,6昨晚我写了一封信。,7这本书他读过多次了。,8他们成功地完成了计划。,9那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,10Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。,I wrote a letter last night.,He has read this book many times.,They have carried out the plan successfully.,That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,Jim cannot dress himself.,He brings me cookies every day.,二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(,人,)+直接宾语(,物,),用,to,侧重指动作的方向，表示,朝着，向着，对着某人,。,用,for,侧重指动作的受益者，,表示,为了某人，替某人。,She made a beautiful dress for me.,但若要,先说出,直接宾语（事物），,后说,间接宾（人）,则要借助于介词,to,或,for,。,如：He brings cookies to me every day.,She made a beautiful dress for me.,常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等；,（需借助for 的:）2,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。,11.父亲将为我买个随身听.,12.他已把真相告诉我.,13.你能借我5元钱吗?,14.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。,15奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,My father will buy a walkman for me.,He has told the truth to me.,Can you lend five yuan to me?,Mr Johnson taught German to us last year.,Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.,16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？,17.他把车票给列车员看。,18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。,20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Would you please pass the dictionary to me?,He showed the ticket to the conductor,Shall I call a taxi for you?,The new machine will save a lot of labour for you.,He bought a new coat for his mother with his,first months salary.,三.主语+及物动词+动名词,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：,resist、mind、,suggest、delay、keep on,look forward to、enjoy、,include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、,succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.,He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by,now.,21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？,22.我建议换一种方法试一试？,23.我们应该经常练习说英语.,24.我已经打扫完教室了.,25.我禁不住大笑起来,Would you mind lending me your English Chinese,dictionary for a while?,I suggest trying it in a different way.,We should often practise speaking English.,We have finished cleaning the classroom.,I cant help laughing.,三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式,英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:,like,want,wish,hate,prefer,hope,manage,try,offer,start,ask,forget,promise,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,desire,agree,learn,choose,expect等等.,Dont forget to bring your dictionary.,I have decided to give up teaching.,We all expect to see you.,26.我们希望尽快见到你.,27.他假装没看见我.,28.你打算买下那座房子吗?,29.他们设法扑灭了那场大火.,30.那家公司提出给我校5000册书.,We hope to see you as soon as possible.,He pretended not to see me.,Do you intend to buy that house?,They managed to put out the big fire.,That company offered to give our school 5000 books.,31.我多想有一条那样的裙子.,32.这房子需要打扫了.(want),33.十岁以上的小孩需要买票.,自行车需要修理了.(need),I want to have a skirt like that.,The house wants,cleaning.,The house wants,to be cleaned.,The children over 10 years old need to buy tickets.,The bike needs,repairing.,The bike needs,to be repaired.,forget,to do sth.,doing sth,.,remember,to do sth.,doing sth,.,regret,stop,try,mean,go on,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,to do sth.,doing sth.,忘记去做某事,忘记已做过某事,记住去做某事,记得已经做过某事,后悔/遗憾去做某事,后悔做过某事,停下来去做另一件事,停止做一件事,努力/试图做某事,尝试着做某事,意欲/想/企图做某事,意味着做某事,做完某事接着做另一件事,继续做同一件事,cant help,to do sth.,doing sth.,不能帮助做某事,情不自禁地做某事,35.我们必须设法及时把一切准备好.,36.他们累了,因此停下来休息.,37.这意味着帮助你.,38.记得向你父母问好.,我无法帮助做这件事情.,40.他后悔把那坏消息告诉了母亲.,We must try to get everything ready in time.,They were tired so they stopped to have a rest.,This means helping you.,Please remember to give my regards to your parents.,We cant help to do it.,He regretted telling his mother the bad news.,41.,不知您能否帮个忙。,42.我不知道他在哪个学校。,43.我不知他发生了什么事。,44.你能告诉我离这里最近的邮局在哪儿吗？,45.我认为看太多的电视对你的健康不利。,I wonder/dont know what happened to him.,I wonder if you can do me a favor.,I dont know which school he is in.,I think watching TV too much is bad for your health.,Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?,四,.主语+及物动词+从句,46.她告诉我她去过北京。,47.我怀疑他是否在说真话。,48.我认为我们应花更多的时间练习口语是必要的。,49.我们认为年轻人掌握至少两门外语是可能的。,50.你知道他何时动身去香港吗?.,She told me she had been to Beijing.,I doubt whether he is telling the truth.,I consider it necessary that we should spend more,time practicing spoken English.,We think it possible that young people master,at least two foreign languages.,Do you know when he will leave for Hong Kong?,五种基本句型之-主谓宾补结构,主谓宾补结构即：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+补语,别叫我约翰先生，我叫约翰布朗。,我们都想选他当总统。,你们愿意选我为班长吗？,我当他是我最好的朋友。,我认为这是个好计划。,Dont call me Mr John.Im called John.Brwon,.,We all want to make him president.,would you like to elect me monitor?,I consider him my best friend./I consider him to,be my best friend.,I think it a good plan./I think it is a good plan.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（形容词）,我们将使我们的校园更加美丽。,请别管我。.,功课准备好了吗？,我认为他们是对的。,这些学生使老师生气了。,Well make our school more beautiful.,Let me alone,Have you got your lessons ready?,I think them right.,The children made their teacher angry.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（介词短语/副词）,他把钥匙忘在家里了。,让那小孩进来。,我发现灯是亮的。,他们发现他们的书在地上。,请随便点。,He left his key at home,.,Let the child in.,I found the light on.,They found their books on the floor.,Please make yourself at home.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（现在分词）,别让孩子老哭。,对不起，让你就等了。,我听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。.,她能感觉到自己的心跳得厉害。,我看见许多男孩在踢足球。,Dont,have,the baby,crying,.,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,so long.,I,heard,someone,singing,in the next room,She,felt,her heart,beating,violently.,I,saw,many boys,playing,football on the playground.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（过去分词）,你说英语时，最好让别人听懂。,昨天我把头发剪了。,他将叫人来修电视。,我发觉我的自行车被盗了。,他发现自己被骗了。,You had better,make,yourself,understood,when you speak English.,I,had,my hair cut yesterday.,He will,have,his TV,repaired,.,I f,ound,my bike,stolen.,He,found,himself,cheated,.,主语+谓语+宾语+补语（不定式）,我看见他过了马路。,让他呆在外面。,老板让他们一天工作12小时。,他老是弄得他妹妹哭。,我们听他唱过这首英文歌。,I,saw,him,cross,the road.,Let,him,stay,outside.,The boss,has,them,work,12 hours a day.,He often,makes,his sister,cry,.,we,heard,them,sing,this song.,老师叫我背课文。,班主任叫我们到操场集合。,他们强迫迈克服从命令。,父母想要我将来当警察。,我说服父亲戒烟了。,The headteacher,told,us,to gather,on the playground.,The,forced,Mike,to obey,their orders.,My parents,want,me,to become,a policeman in the future.,I,persuaded,my father,to give up,smoking.,The teacher,asked,me,to recite,the text.,