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主动语态和被动语态PPT课件.ppt

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,Passive Voice,被动语态,I believe I can fly,This song,is enjoyed,by people all over the world.,1,.,English,is spoken,by the most people in the world.,is spoken,people,

2、English,2,.,The Great Wall,was built,by Chinese people.,The Great wall,built,3,.,The trees,were planted,by students.,trees,planted,4,.,英语动词有两种语态:,主动语态,(the Active Voice),被动语态,(the Passive Voice),What,is it?,A.,主动语态表示主语是动作的,执行者,。,B.,被动语态表示主语是动作的,承受者,。,We,planted the tree.,The tree was planted,by us.,

3、被动语态,结构:,be,+,过去分词,(,P.P,)+(,by,),5,.,主变被解题步骤,:,1.,找宾语,-,即动作的承受者,They,make,shoes,in that factory,.,Shoes,2.,判断宾语的单复数,-,即,be,动词的单复数,.,are,were,3.,判断动词的时态,-,即,be,动词的时态,.,4.,修改谓语的时态,-,即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.,修改原句的主语,-,即,by+,主语,.,by them.,We cleaned the classroom yesterday.,The classroom,was cleaned,yesterd

4、ay.,by us,6,.,一般现在时的被动语态:,am,/,are,/,is,+,过去分词,+(by),1.,People play football all over the world.,2.Mr.Green teaches us this term.,Football,all over the world,.,We,this term.,is played,by people,are taught(by Mr.Green),7,.,一般过去时的被动语态:,was,/,were,+,过去分词,+(by),3.People built the Great Wall long ago.,4.

5、My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.,The Great Wall_,long ago.,Many flowers _,yesterday.,was built(by people),were planted(by my classmates),8,.,情态动词的被动语态:,must,/,should,/,can,等,+be+,过去分词,5.,You must throw the broken glass away at once.,The broken glass _,_at once.,Our homework,_,on time.,m

6、ust be thrown away,can be finished(by us),(by you),6.We can finish our homework on time.,9,.,Lets practice,10,.,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives_ _ for cutting things.,2.The students in this school study German.,German _ _ by the students in this school.,are used,is studied,11,.,3.I fo

7、und the ticket on the floor.,The ticket,_ _ on the floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time.,She _ _ to return the book in time.,was found,was told,12,.,5.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike _ _ _ in two days.,6.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _ _,_ three ti

8、mes a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,13,.,I usually hear her sing in the morning.,She is usually heard _English,songs in the morning.,to,sing,思考一:,14,.,一些特殊结构的被动结构,:,make,see,hear,watch,等动词,后接,不带“,to,”,不定式时,,变被动语态时要还原,“to,”,。,E.g,:,I saw him,leave,the house.,He was seen,to,leave,the house,.,15,.,H

9、e makes her horse work all day.,Her horse,is made,all day.,My father let me go out for a picnic.,I,out for a picnic.,to,work,was let,to,go,试一试,16,.,思考二:,1.The steel _ cold,A.is felt B.was feeling,C.feels D.is being felt,C,2.His plan _ good,A.has sounded B.is sounding,C.is sounded D.sounds,D,系动词,(fee

10、l,look,seem,等),+adj.,用,主动式表被动义,。,17,.,思考三:,An accident _ on this road last week.,A.,has been happened B.was happened,C.is happened D.happened,happen,take place,等不及物动词无被动语态,D,18,.,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,can/must/+be done,Attention:,小结,被动语态还原不定式,to,系动词用主动表被动。,有些动词无被动语态。,一般现在时:,一般过去时:,情态动词:,19,.,

11、1.A neighbor helped to keep our dog.It,_,while we were on holiday.(2005),A.was taken care B.took care of,C.is taken care of D.was taken care of,2.Watches_ Shanghai last long.,A.are made in B.is made,C.are made from D.made,中考考什么,D,A,20,.,3.,A coat can_ for keeping warm.,A.be used B.is used,C.been use

12、d D.used,4.The workers were made _ a lot of work in the old days.,A.do B.doing C.to do D.did,5.,This book _ often _from the library,A.arent take away B.taken away,C.isnt taken away D.be taken away,A,C,C,21,.,6.People there planted many trees last year.,Trees _ _ by people there last year.(,同义句转换,),7

13、.They grow vegetables on the farm.,(,同上,),The vegetables _,_,on the farm.,8.,Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,T,were planted,are grown,can be used,22,.,Goodbye,!,23,.,中考被动语态考题,1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing,into it.(,南京市中考题),A.be sto

14、pped to throw,B.be stopped from throwing,C.stop to throw,D.stop from throwing,2.This book _ often _from the library.(,北京市中考题),A.aren,t take away B.taken away,C.isn,t taken away D.be taken away,3.He _,_,(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(,黄冈市中考题),was told,24,.,用适当的形式填空,1.History is _

15、 by the people.(make),2.He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask),3.The book _ by him last year.(write),4.The radio _ last week.(mend),6.A new subway _(build)next year.,10.The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.,11.Young trees should _(water)often.,made,asked,was written,was mended,will be built,ar

16、e produced,be watered,25,.,用所给动词的正确形式填空:,1).The bike _(fix)up by Xiao,Ming yesterday.,2).Sunglasses _(use)for,protecting peoples eyes.,3).A picture _(put)up on the,blackboard.,4).French_(speak)in France.,5).Teenagers should _(allow)to,choose their own clothes.,was fixed,are used,is put,is spoken,be

17、allowed,26,.,5)Exercises:,选择填空,:,Windows_ of glass.,be made B.is made C.are made D.been made,2.The house_ in 2004.,is built B.is building C.was built D.used,3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.,be used B.is used C.been used D.used,C,C,A,27,.,4.Watches_ Shanghai last long.,A.are made in B.is made,C.are ma

18、de from D.made,5.This desk is made _ wood.,A.of B.from C.in D.by,6.The things on show were _ the old days.,A.used B.used to C.used for D.used in,7.Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou.,A.is produced B.are produced,C.produced D.is produces,A,A,D,A,28,.,7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _

19、_ to turn on the computer.,8.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,29,.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,can,be,used,口诀:,这些动词真奇怪,主动句中,to,离开,被动句中,to,回 来。(,hear,let,,,have,make,see,watch

20、),30,.,The light,was invented,by Thomas Edison.,invented,Thomas Edison,31,.,二、用所给词的正确形式填空,。,(cover,invent,answer,write,return,call),1.All the questions_ correctly.,2.More than two thirds of the earth _ with water.,3.Our city,Beijing.,4.All the magazines _ to the school library last week.,5.This new machine _ by Mr.Black last year.,6.All the words,on the back of the card.,is covered,were returned,was invented,was answered,is called,are written,32,.,

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