b3m2教师版.doc

安顺市第一高级中学高一英语导学案必修三

Module 2 —Developing and Developed Countries No 1

【课题】Previewing 【课型】Reading
【学习目标】 1. Master the reading skills of scanning and skimming.
2. 了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识

学习内容及过程

自我评价：
我对本节课内容
掌握情况：（ ）
A. 很好 B. 较好
C. 一般 D. 较差
自主探究

阅读P12的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)
The Human Development Report
The Human
Development
Index measures
★life expectancy
★education
★1. income
Development
2．Goals
★reduce 3. poverty and hunger
★make sure that all children have 4. education up to the age of 11
★5. fight AIDS and other diseases
★improve the 6. environment of poor people
★encourage 7. developed countries to help others
Successful
examples
★China 8. increased life expectancy by 13 years

★Water is mostly 9. safe to drink in Eastern Europe
Conclusion
★More 10. effort is needed
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案
1．From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT .
A．Norway　　B．Sweden　　C．the U．S.
2．From the passage we know that 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty .
A．only in 2015
B．by 2015 or earlier
C．in 2015 or later
3．The Human Development Index measures a country's achievement in three ways： .
A．life expectancy，education and environment

B．income，life expectancy and education
C．life expectancy，environment and income
4．The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of .
A．improving the environment of poor people
B．reducing poverty and hunger
C．fighting AIDS and other diseases
5．The challenges of development are still great.One example is that .
A．more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school
B．water is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern Europe
C．about 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every day
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
educate；develop；measure；index；expectancy；income；make progress；position；poverty；make greater efforts
One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development 1. Index　，which 2. measures a country's achievements in three ways：life 3. expectancy ，education and 4. income .The UK is in the thirteenth 5. position　 ，while China is in the middle of the list.
This report gives examples of successful development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6. poverty .However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 7. developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being 8. educated .The report shows that we are 9. making progress but that we need to 10. make greater efforts .
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就出自这个协议。
2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。
3．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。
4．These are among the five richest countriesin the world，so it is right that they should do so.
这三个国家都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。

自我评价：
我对本节课内容
掌握情况：（ ）
A. 很好 B. 较好
C. 一般 D. 较差

Module 2 —Developing and Developed Countries No.2

【课题】Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
【学习目标】Master the usage of some key words and phrases.

学习内容及过程

自我评价：
我对本节课内容
掌握情况：（ ）
A. 很好 B. 较好
C. 一般 D. 较差
自主探究
Language Explanations：
1．measure vt.测量，计量；评估n.尺寸；措施
What does the Human Development Index measure？(教材P12)人类发展指数是测量什么的？
They measured the length of the garden.
他们测量了花园的长度。
be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量
make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸订做……
take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)
【提示】(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。
eg. 成功并不总是用财富衡量的。
____ Success is not always measured by wealth._____________________________
单句改错
An earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011.
measuring
2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。
本句while在此意为“而，却”，为并列连词，表对比具有轻微转折的含义。
Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。
while作连词的其他用法：
①while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词是延续性动词。
②while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
(2012•四川高考)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while　　　　 B．although C．so D．as

3．position n．位置；职位，工作；状况，形势
The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. (教材P12)
英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。
in a．..position处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
take up a position占据位置
hold a．..position 担任……职务
①James took the magazine off the little table to make ________ for the television.
A．room　　 B．area　　
C．field　　 D．position
②From their _________ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.
A．stage　　B．position　　C．condition　　D．situation

4. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.(教材P12)排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。
本句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补 。
with复合结构，在句中可作原因、条件、方式、附加说明等状语，也可作后置定语。
①with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
②with＋宾语＋v.­ing(表主动，正在进行)
③with＋宾语＋v.­ed(表示被动)
④with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示将来)
Exercise:
With so much work __to do___，I am afraid I have no time to go with you.有那么多工作要做，我恐怕没有时间跟你一起去了。
With you _standing_____ there，I can't do my work.
你站在那里，我没法干活。
With all his homework _done____，he went back home.
所有作业做完之后，他回家了。
(2012•辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows

5．make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11(教材P12)确保达到11岁的孩子都能受教育
(1)make sure 确信；弄清楚
make sure of/about...弄清楚；确信
make sure(that)．..确信……
be sure of 对……有把握；确信(主语为人，主语感到“确信”)
be sure to do 一定；必然会(主语为人或物，说话人推测“一定，必然会”)
完成句子
①_x0001_ 一定要按时完成任务，对自己应该有信心。
__ Be sure to ______ finish the work on time and you should be sure of yourself.
②他确信自己会成功。
He _____ is sure of____ his success.
(2)up to 直到；(数量或水平)可达到；达到(标准)
This hotel can hold up to 500 guests.
这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。
①be up to (doing) sth. 从事于……，胜任……
②be up to sb. 由某人决定，由某人负责
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做……

It's up to you to decide.由你决定。
He's not really up to the hard work.
他确实不能胜任这份艰苦的工作。
(2012•全国卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then?
— _____________, whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you

6．make efforts作出努力
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(教材P12)报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
①make an effort/ every effort to do sth.
尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
②without effort容易地，不费力地
with effort努力地，艰难地
完成句子
①_x0001_ 要不遗余力地帮助穷人。
I'll __ spare no effort　___________ to help the poor.
②许多女士正在努力减肥。
Lots of ladies are __ making efforts __________ to lose weight.
Module 2 —Developing and Developed Countries No.3

【课题】Grammar
【学习目标】熟练相关知识点。

学习内容及过程

自我评价：
我对本节课内容
掌握情况：（ ）
A. 很好 B. 较好
C. 一般 D. 较差
consolidation

I观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会连词but，however，although以及while的用法。
①Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.
②The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
③However，the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.
④Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being educated.
⑤However，in other regions of the world，e.g. Eastern Europewater is now mostly safe to drink.
⑥The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
⑦Although developed countries give some financial help，they need to give much more.
[自我总结]
连接词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种__虚词___，在句中___不单独__ 作任何成分，但大多数连接词都有具体的 意义 和 用法____ 。

用法
例句
but

连接两个句子或短语在意义上必须完全相反。
They rushed to the hospital but they were too late.他们急忙赶到医院，但是已经太迟了。
however
指不管前面所说的如何，总以后面的为正确，含有不可置疑的含义。可用于句首、句中或句末。用逗号与其他部分分开。
He worked very hard. However，he failed.他工作很努力，然而失败了。
The composition is all right，there is room for improvement，however.这篇作文还不错，不过还可以改进。
although

意为“尽管；虽然”，可以与still，yet连用，但不能与but连用。后接让步状语从句，不接短语。
You can copy down my answers，although I'm not sure they're right.你可以抄下我的答案，但是我不确定是否正确。
while
while作并列连词，连接两个句子，意为“而，然而，却”。用作从属连词时，意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句；意为“正当……时候”引导时间状语从句。
I earn only 50 dollars a week，while she earns 80 dollars.我一个星期只赚50元，她却赚80美元。
She called while I was out.我不在家的时候，她来访了。

选词填空(although/however/but/while)
1．The birth rate in developing countries is always high，while　 it is comparatively low in developed countries.
2．He hasn't arrived.He may， however　 ，come late.
3．I think we should get the computer， though/although it will take up much space.
4．He called for help again and again but no one came to him.
5．One can't feel the air； However ，it does exist.
6．She likes bread and milk a little， but she doesn't like eggs at all.
7． However ，they did not seem to have much effect.
8． Although I like maths，I have decided to major in English in college.
9．On a rainy day some people like to stay at home while others prefer to stay outdoors enjoying the rain.
10．We stayed until quite late.Our friends， however ，left early as they wanted to catch a train.

Module 2 —Developing and Developed Countries No. 4

【课题】Cultural Corner & Writing
【学习目标】(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。

学习内容及过程

自我评价：
我对本节课内容
掌握情况：（ ）
A 很好 B. 较好
C. 一般 D. 较差
课内探究

Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P19课文，判断正误
1．In few US cities there are organizations to help people stop smoking.(　F　)
2．To give up smoking，don't see those people who smoke.(　T　)
3．Exercise can't help you to forget about cigarettes.(　T　)
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P19课文，选取最佳答案
1．Why has town twinning become popular in recent years?
A．Because it is a new idea.
B．Because it is easier to find out a town twinning and visit towns of other countries.
C．Because one town needs another town in another country as its town twinning.
2．Which of the following doesn't belong to the similarities between Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France according to this passage?
A．They are about as big as each other.
B．There are many tourists in either of the two cities.
C．They are both developed in industries.
3．The passage is mainly about .
A．town twinning agreement
B．Oxford in the U．K.
C．the relation between Oxford and Grenoble

.
1．be/get close to接近；靠近
Our home is close to a bus stop.
我们家离公共汽车站很近。
He is close to becoming a famous star.
他快要成为明星了。
close v．关；关闭；结束；adj.亲密的；靠近的；adv.接近；靠近
close/closely

close
作副词，意为“靠近，接近”，表示的是具体意义上的“近”，即距离很近。
closely
意为“紧密地，密切地”；表达的是一种抽象意义。
Come close and watch him closely.
靠近点，仔细观察他。
选词填空(close/closely)
①Don't stand too close to her，or she will feel uncomfortable.
②Tom went close to his friend and talked closely to him.
【答案】　①close　②close；closely
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.(教材P19)它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市间有相似的特征，譬如，旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。
本句为长难句。主句是it's an agreement，agreement后面的介词短语between towns or cities...作定语 ；of similar size and age和which have similar features是由and连接的两个定语 ，修饰towns or cites。其中of similar size and age是“of a/an/the same/adj.等＋n.”结构，该结构常在句中作表语或定语。
eg. They are of great help/very helpful to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
be＋ of＋抽象名词:“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。常见名词：value(价值)，use(用)，importance(重要性)，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。
完成句子
①这本词典对英语初学者没有用途。
This dictionary is of no help　 to English beginners.
②他的建议对我们来说很有价值。
His advice is of great value　 to us.
③这个问题很重要。
This question is of importance/very important .
3．exchange v．交换，交流；互换n.交换；交流
There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.(教材P19)学校之间、剧团之间以及体育团队之间都有访问和交流。
exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange...for...用……交换……
in exchange for换取……

(2010·湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A．in preference to　　B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
4. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.(教材P19)这是因为在外国人家里住一两个星期就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，这样你就会提高得很快。
本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中含有because引导的 表语 从句，且表语从句中又含有that引导的宾语 从句。
But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但是那是因为我太傻了，在下雨天踢足球。
①This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
②The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
(2013·安徽高考)From space，the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why　　　　　　　　　B．how
C．because D．whether

Module 2 — Developing and Developed Counties No.5
阅读理解

A
Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes in reducing population growth－but more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates，Brazil has had better result without really trying，says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts_it_down to，among other things，soap operas and installment(分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important，although indirect，role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas.Globo，Brazil's most popular television network，shows three hours of soaps six nights a week，while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“A