新视野大学英语4课后答案(汇总).doc

新视野大学英语4课后答案(汇总) 篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4课后答案完好版 第四册 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence StructureIX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything . 5. other than that its somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they neednt have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除本人家以外的任何场所时，假设你带有宠物，一定要理解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全能够不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她 们放弃 了工作。 3.你如何为如此粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低毁名 誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批判有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它，但是它能鼓舞我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6即便你失败了，也不要被失败损害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中 必要的一 步；它不是学习、的完毕，而是学习的开场。 Cloze XIII. Section B Reading Skills. I. 1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts. 3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man who was different from other blacks. 4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text II. Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards. 3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. Collocationlt;br /VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist篇二：新视野大学英语4课后答案及课文翻译 Unit 1 Section A 艺术家追求成名，好像狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了接着追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻消灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担忧不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即便不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在鼓舞着他们向前。 享受成功的无上荣耀，这种引诱不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之因而成名，大多是由于发挥了本人在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的专长，并能构本钱人的风格。 为了能迅速走红，代理人会尽力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不明晰。 他们终究是如何成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 假设表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以接着保持往常的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的留意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众关于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何方式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特海明威的情节安排、罗伯特弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。 同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利如此的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋如此的电影制造人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术方式上的严峻变革，这让他们名利双收， 但也让他们付出了代价，那确实是失去了用其他风格或方式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局特别快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。 艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连本人都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因而一个艺术家假设能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子确实是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而知名于世。尽管他的行为遭到公众的反对，却仍然故我，他也因而付出了惨痛的代价。 在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面阻碍了她的儿子。他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了本人的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的恳求，反而对他本人进展了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他觉察没有一个人愿意拿本人的名声冒险来替他说话。 为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 惊奇的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！ 他们能够自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担忧失去崇拜者的支持。 失败的艺术家寻求抚慰时，能够想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖本人。 他们也能够为本人的失败辩白：本人的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 那些失败了却仍不肯放弃的顽固派也许会乐于明白，某些名人曾经如何越挫越勇，直至成功。 美国小说家托马斯伍尔芙的第一本小说向家乡看吧，安琪儿被拒39次后，才最终得以出版。 贝多芬战胜了父亲认为他毫无音乐家潜质的偏见，成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。 19世纪瑞士著名教育家裴斯泰洛齐原先干的工作没有一件成功，直到他想到去教小小孩，并研究出一种新型教育方式的根底理论。 托马斯爱迪生在四年级时被赶出了，由于教师觉得他大概太迟钝。 但不幸的是，对大多数人而言，失败是奋斗的完毕，而不是开场。 对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。 但是，遗憾的是，你会觉察这不是你想得到的。 狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。 获得成功的人常常觉察成功对他来说弊大于利。 因而要为真实的你、为本人的所为感到欢乐，而不是拼命去获得成功。 做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 Unit 1 Section B 夏日的一天，父亲让我去买些铁丝网和栅栏，用来围畜棚，把牛圈起来。 那时我16岁，最喜爱开上货车，沿着老磨坊路到城里去。 研磨机轮子上的水花在阳光下喷洒，在河道上空构成一道彩虹。我常在半路上把车停下来，在河里洗个澡，凉爽一会，享受一下天然空调。 太阳火辣辣的，不用毛巾擦，等我爬上岸边的土坡，穿过路边的壕沟，到达货车时，身上已经都干了。 快进城时，有一段沿着海滩的路，我会在那儿拣贝壳，拣海藻，头顶确实是正从轮船上卸货的宏大的起重机。 但是，这次却有所不同。父亲告诉我，我得向店里要求赊账。 那是1976年，种族主义的丑陋阴影仍然是生活的现实。 我曾目睹我的朋友要求赊账，然后就低着头站在那儿，等着店主查询他“配不配赊账”。 许多店员只要一看见年轻的黑人走进商店，就盯着他们，疑心他们是小偷。 我们家人老实正派， 有债必还。 但在庄稼收割之前，所有的钱都已经花光了。 银行里也没有新的存款， 现金不够。 在戴维斯兄弟杂货店，巴克戴维斯站在收银机后面，正和一个中年农夫说着话。 巴克个子高高的，穿着一件红色的狩猎衬衫，显得饱经风霜。我冲他点了点头，通过他的四周，向五金柜台走去，拿了一盒钉子，一卷用于捆扎的铁丝网和栅栏。 我把要买的东西拖到柜台前，把钉子放进秤盘，小心翼翼地说道：“我要赊账。” 一边抬起胳膊去擦额头上紧张的汗珠。 那个农夫像寻欢乐般疑心肠看着我，但是巴克的脸色却没有变。 他随和地说道：“因而能够，你老爹总能有借有还，”一边伸手去拿记账的账本。 我舒了一口气。 他转过头，对那个农夫说： “这是詹姆士威廉的儿子。 像詹姆士威廉如此讲信誉的人是特别少的。” 那个农夫友善地点了点头。 我的内心顿时充满了骄傲。 “詹姆士威廉的儿子” ， 这句话打开了通往成年人的尊敬和信任的大门。 当我把沉重的物资拉进货车车厢时，觉得轻而易举，感到比早上离开农庄时更有劲了。 我觉察，一个好名声所带来的友好是一笔无价之宝。 人人都明白，威廉家的人是什么样的：是老实守信的风光人，自尊自重，不干坏事。 我的曾祖父也许曾被作为奴隶拍卖，但这不能成为损害别人的理由。 相反，我父亲相信，赢得尊敬的唯一方法确实是努力工作、尊敬别人。 我们这些小孩八个男孩和两个女孩能够坐享这个好名声，除非或直到我们做错什么事情而失去它。 我们要对本人的行为负责，我们也要为互相的行为负责，否那么就会毁掉父亲建立起来的好名声。 我们的好名声曾经是，如今仍是把我们家紧紧联络在一起的纽带。 我不愿意辜负父亲的好名声，这鼓舞我成为了家里第一个上大学的人。 我靠在一家四星级酒店当行李工挣钱读完了大学。最终，好名声促使我在华盛顿特区创办了我个人的公共关系公司。 美国需要在社区里重新树立羞耻感。 吸毒、在酒馆把钱挥霍一空、盗窃、让年轻女子怀孕却又不想和她结婚，这些事本应让人感到无地自容， 但事实并非如此。 在美国，近三分之一的婴儿是单身母亲所生的。这些小孩在成长过程中大多会缺乏平安感和指导，而这正是成为社会的好公民所需要的。 一旦社会纽带和家人互相间的责任瓦解了，社区也就分崩离析。 自从1960年以来，美国的人口尽管只增长了40%，但暴力犯罪却陡增了55%，而我们对此却已司空见惯。青青年吸毒人数也在上升。 在北卡罗来纳的一个县，警察从12所中学逮捕了73名买卖毒品的学生，而有些买卖就发生在教室里。 与此同时，支撑着文明、表达于细微之处的礼貌和敬意，却正从学校、商店和街头消失。 由于遭到电视和音乐中的脏话的阻碍，像“是的，女士”、“不，先生”、“感谢”和“请”如此的话，只会让今天的小孩哈欠连天。 他们对好名声的作用满不在乎。 从父亲那传下来的，由我的兄弟姐妹和我保持的好名声，在如今仍和过去一样地宝贵。 甚至直到今天，当我走进巴克戴维斯的商店，或去老家的理发店理发时，人们仍然称呼我是詹姆士威廉的儿子。 我们家的好名声确实为我铺平了道路。 Unit One III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything . 5. other than that its somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they neednt have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除本人家以外的任何场所时，假设你带有宠物，一定要理解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全能够不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。 3.你如何为如此粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低毁声誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批判有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它，但是它能鼓舞我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6即便你失败了，也不要被失败损害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、的完毕，而是学习的开场。 Cloze XIII.篇三：新视野大学英语4课后翻译题 Unit 1 XI. 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除本人家以外的任何场所时，假设你带有宠物，一定要理解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全能够不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她 们放弃 了工作。 3.你如何为如此粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，由于他们己经以低毁名 誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批判有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它，但是它能鼓舞我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6即便你失败了，也不要被失败损害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中 必要的一 步；它不是学习、的完毕，而是学习的开场。 Unit 2 XII 1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him XII. 1.假设没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。 2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地觉察了这种疾 病的缘故。 3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从漂泊汉到摩登时代， 他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最知名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻 可 爱的小漂泊汉。 4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。 5.查理卓别林对20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了阻碍。与有史以来的任何人相比， 他让更 多的人欢笑，改变了人们对待这个世界的方式。 6. 1977 年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计的影迷。 Unit 3 XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因而，作为补偿，我们有 权让他们对我们点头哈腰。 2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，特别遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适宜你的工作时机。 3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她居然是我们的新经理。 4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的保卫者，由于这一体制太容易被滥用。 5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。 6.他热爱艺术，却经受了宏大的痛苦贫穷与误解。 Unit 4 XI. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. XII. 1，开展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济开展的途径，但一些国家在估算本钱与选择技 术方面缺乏经历。 2.听说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干 净得多。 3.任何人都能照出好照片征询题只是你是否在适宜的时间和地点。 4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们说明他们决心不在技术上 落后。 5.当他开场创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，但是他现 在无望 了，由于他没有成功。 6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为今后之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与 四周环 境十分协调。 Unit 5 XI. 1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered. 4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and