《雅思口语黄金素材》.doc

雅思口语黄金教材

雅思口语话题：smoking

The nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If you smoke, you hurt your lungs and heart each time you light up. It also can make it more difficult for blood to move around in the body, so smokers may feel tired and cranky. The longer you smoke, the worse the damage becomes.

The Other Cost of Smoking
Using tobacco eats up a lot of money, too. A pack of cigarettes costs $4, on average. That means, even if you buy just one pack a week, you'll spend $208 in a year. Some people smoke a pack a day, which adds up to $1,460! That's a lot of CDs, computer games, and clothes.

雅思口语黄金素材:Films

词汇库：

电影词汇：

film industry 电影工业， cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)，premiere 首映式， film festival 电影节，distributor 发行人，release 准予上映

banned film 禁映影片，A-certificate A级， U-certificate U级，X-certificate X级

genre n. 类型, 流派， type n. 类型

direction 导演，production 制片，adaptation 改编，scenario, screenplay, script 编剧，scene 场景，exterior 外景，lighting 灯光，shooting 摄制，to shoot 拍摄，special effects 特技，slow motion 慢镜头，editing, cutting 剪接，montage 剪辑，recording, sound，recording 录音，dubbing 配音，studio 制片厂,摄影棚，(motion)film studio 电影制片厂，set, stage, floor 场地，properties, props 道具，scenery 布景， script 剧本， movie-land (美国California州南部等的)影业集中地区，movie-goer (常)看电影的人

电影类型词汇：

film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)，filmdom 电影界，moviedom 电影界

literary film 文艺片，musicals 音乐片，newsreel 新闻片,纪录片

documentary (film) 记录片,文献片，comedy 喜剧片，tragedy 悲剧片，horror film, dracula movie 恐怖片，swordsmen film 武侠片，action 动作片，detective film 侦探片，ethical film 伦理片，affectional film 爱情片，erotic film 黄色片，western movies 西部片， serial 系列片，dubbed film译制片，trailer 预告片，propaganda film宣传片，animated，cartoon (movie)动画片，science fiction科幻片，costume piece /play古装戏， war movie战争片

footage 影片长度，full-length film, feature film 长片，short(film) 短片，colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)，silent film无声片， silent cinema, silent films 无声电影，sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影

有关演员词汇：

cast 阵容，director 导演，film star, movie star 电影明星，film actor 男电影明星，film actress 女电影明星，star, lead 主角，double, stand-in 替身演员，stunt man 特技替身演员，extra, walker-on 临时演员，support 配角，util 跑龙套，extra 特别客串，costume designer (影剧)服装设计员，makeup girl化妆师，dialogue writer对白作者，script writer剧本作者

一些女演员：

Angelina Jolie安吉丽娜·朱莉, Julia Roberts朱莉亚·罗伯茨, Sharon stone莎朗·斯通, Monica Bellucci莫妮卡·贝鲁奇，Jodie Foster, Kristen Dunst, Sandra Bullock, Zhang Ziyi章子怡，Michelle Yeoh杨紫琼，Maggie Cheung张曼玉

一些男演员：

Brad Pitt, Nichols Cage, Tom Cruise, Tom Hanks, Morgan Freeman,

Will Smith, Bruce Wills, Harrison Ford, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Fat Chou（Chou Yun Fat周润发）Jet Lee（李连杰）, Samuel L. Jackson, Charlie Chaplin，Liv Tyler ,Tommy Lee Jones.

一些电影名字：

Crouching Tigers, Hidden Dragon卧虎藏龙

Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园

The Shawshank Redemption 肖申克的救赎

（director: Frank Darabont; actors: Tim Robbins, Morgan Freeman）

The lord of the rings 指环王

Harry Potter 哈里·波特(Written by: JK. Rowling)

Forrest Gump 阿甘正传

Brave Heart 勇敢的心

Roman Holiday 罗马假日

Waterloo Bridge 魂断蓝桥

Lion King 狮子王

Cinderella 灰姑娘

Hero 英雄

一些名导演：

Steven Spielberg，Frank Darabont，Ang Lee 李安， Zhang Yimou张艺谋

经典电影台词 　

I’m the King of the world.

我是世界之王。

——TITANIC 《泰坦尼克号》

Show me the money!
给我钱！

——Jerry Maguire《甜心先生》

You can take our livers, but you’ll never take our freedom.

你可以夺走我们的生命，但你永远也拿不走我们的自由！

——Brave Heart《勇敢的心》

This car, Goeth would have bought this car.Why do I keep the car? Ten people by that, ten people, ten more people. This pin, two people. This is gold, two more people. He would have given me two for it, at least one. He would have given me one , one more, one more person, person, Stern, for this. I could have got one more person, and I didn’t , and I didn’t ……

这辆车,歌德应该会买.我为什么留这辆车,它能换十条命,十条命,多救十个人.这枚胸针,可以救两条命.这是黄金,可多救两个人,他会让我换两个,至少一个人,他会多个我一个人,多一个人,是一个人,斯滕,这个可以换一人的命.我本可多救一个人,可我没有,可我没有……

——Schindler’s List《辛德勒的名单》
After all, tomorrow, is another day!

无论如何,明天是崭新的一天.
——Gone With The Wind《乱世佳人》
To be or not to be, that’s a question.

是生存,还是死亡,这是一个问题.
——Hamlet《哈姆雷特》

Life is like a box of chocolate, you never know what you will go to get.

生活是盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会得到什么。

——Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》

I Guess it comes down to a simple choice. Get busy living or get busy dying!

我想选择很简单：忙着去活或者忙着去死。
——The Shawshank Redemption《肖申克的救赎》

Mankind, that word should have new meaning for all of us today. We can’t be consumed by our petty differences anymore. We will be united in our common interests…..you will once again be fighting for our freedom. Not from tyranny, oppression or persecution. But from annihilation. We’re fighting for our right to live, to exist……as the day when the world declared in one voice “We will not go quietly into the night. We will not vanish without a fight. We’re going to live on. We’re going to survive.” Today we celebrate our independence day!
人类这个词,一天赋予了我们全新的意义.大家别在为小的分歧而耗神,应为我们共同的利益团结起来…你们要再次为自由而战,不是抵抗暴君压制和迫害,而是为生存而战,为我们生存的权利而战……而是全世界用同一个声音宣布 “ 我们不会束手无策,静坐代毙.我们将会活下去,我们将会生存.”的日子.今天,我们庆祝独立日!
——Independence Day《 独立日》

语句库：

A movie with an all-star cast

一部演员表里全是明星的电影

to drop in at a neighborhood movie

偶然去临近电影院看电影

His performance of Mao Zedong is top-notch.
他扮演的毛泽东表演特别出色。

I can’t recommend the film too strongly.
无论我怎样竭力推荐这部影片也不嫌过分。

The best-known movie awards are the Academy Awards.
最著名的电影奖是奥斯卡金像奖。

The movie is going over big everywhere in China.
这部电影在中国大受欢迎。

This film is a big flop at the box office.
这个电影的票房很失败。

His last play bombed on Broadway.
他最近在百老汇演出的那场戏失败了。

It is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我所看过的最好的电影。

The picture isn’t so good, but it’s enough to get by.
这个电影不是很好，但还可以看。

This movie is a must-see.

There were some beautiful shots.
有几个很美的镜头。

The movie last night was a real tear-jerker.
昨晚的电影真是催人泪下。

We plan to take in a movie.
我们计划去看场电影。

I'm his fan。
我是他的影迷。

How about going to a movie?
去看场电影怎么样?

Forrest Gump stars Tom Hanks. / Tom Hanks stars in Forrest Gump.
汤姆·汉克斯演阿甘。

Ted has been stage-struck since he was a little boy.

The “crouching tiger and hidden dragon” directed by An Lee, a movie describing Chinese Kung Fu has been the hottest movie in USA.
由李安导演的一部描述中国功夫的“卧虎藏龙”曾经是美国最火爆的影片。

He had a tight clutch on my arm during the scary parts of the movie.
看到电影中的可怕镜头时，他紧紧地抓着我的手臂。

My brother often worried when he saw the leading role is in danger. So he was just so devoted.
当我弟弟看到主角遇到危险他总是非常担心。他太投入了。

Special effect makes films exiting. How can the flood reshow in real life? Through effect-making, you can fully see the flood in the movie as if it happened near you.
特技效果使得电影更加精彩。在现实生活中，我们无法让洪水重新出现。通过特技效果处理，你会仿佛感觉到洪水就在你身边。

Some scenes in the films are so destructive that it is impossible for the directors to put them into reality. To provide the audience with equivalent shock, they resort to special effects.

Some people enjoy seeing movies in the cinema because they like the incredible video effect or great audio effect. Professional facilities or equipment make them enjoy high-quality films.
很多人喜欢在电影院里看电影，因为他们喜欢出色的影音效果。专业的设备使他们享受高质量的影片。

Americans films are mainly good at marvelous scene or touching/ impressive background music, while Chinese films prefer to show what the real life looks like in the society.

美国电影以恢宏的场面和动人的背景音乐见长；但中国电影善于表现现实生活。

There is a large investment for American films, and there are a lot of big scenes for American films. However, Chinese films are likely to be instructive, and directors hope that audience can learn something after watching the films.

His looks are always funny．

他的样子总是滑稽可笑。
Many of the first films were slapstick comedy.

This movie was all blood and guts.

This film contains raw language(粗口，脏话).

Harry Potter:

Harry has a distant goal to get to, he has enormous numbers of obstacles placed in front of his and monsters who he has to face, and challenge and overcome and bewitchments which he has to resist, and all the time, pressing onward towards his goal. In some way, Harry Potter is a modern Odysseus.

哈里·波特

哈里有遥远的目标要实现，面前有无数的障碍，有要面对的怪物，要克服的挑战和要抵抗的诱惑，要一直奋力朝目标前进。从某种意义上来说，哈里·波特正是一个现代的奥德修斯。

Using myths and legends from all over the world, J. K. Rowling has created a world of her own, an enchanting realm magically unites children worldwide.

J. K. 罗琳（《哈里·波特》的作者）运用全世界的神话和传说，创造出了一个自己的世界，一个将世界各地的儿童神气地联系在一起的迷人领域。
"Casablanca" has been a favorite of mine for over 30 years. It has aged well and will continue to age well. It takes time for a movie to be earning the label "timeless."

Forrest Gump

This is a modern day fairy tale demonstrating that love, dignity and perseverance conquer all. “Forrest Gump”runs the viewer through the entire spectrum of emotions as it tells the story of a slow thinking innocent kid traversing through five decades of life.

玩具总动员Toy Story

Disney began making quality family shows again in the 1980s. A quality family show is one where the parents can enjoy it as much as the kids. "Toy Story" took it one step further and added state of the art technology to provide a wonderful Disney story. We all have wondered if our toys came alive, but we never knew that there would be so much team work.

Another genre that had been unsuccessful for years was the slapstick comedy. This story, Home Alone, about a little boy protecting his home from bumbling crooks had all of the right ingredients; good vs. bad, youth vs. age, and brain vs. brawn. The Rube Goldberg like contraptions coupled with the comedic talents of Daniel Stern and Joe Pesci provide an entertainment that had almost become a lost art form.

The film, Dances With Wolves, was able to break the trend and deliver a compelling historical drama about life with the Sioux Indians. The buffalo hunt is spectacular and demonstrates the vastness and beauty of the country.

E. T. was directed by Steven Spielberg.

《E. T. 外星人》是由史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格导演的。

E. T. was first shown in 1982.

Spielberg got to make the story of E. T., one that still over 20 years later is reaching out and touching audiences

斯皮尔伯格拍成了《E. T. 外星人》，20多年来这部电影仍让影迷们喜爱与感动着。

The film is set in Britain at the end of the nineteenth century.

It is still too early to tell what movies will become classics and what movies will become dated.

I’ve been in my movie business almost all my life.

我一生从事电影事业。

Chinese martial art comes together with Hollywood.
中国武术在好莱坞已有立足之地。

This film is rated G.

That movie had me on the edge of my seat.

That love story was too melodramatic.

A lousy movie cannot fool the audience.

I may feel different about any of these movies two years from now.

There are films revealing more social problems, such as racial or * discriminations, government corruption, the true color of so-called higher class. They make me more mature after watching them.

Those comedies, love stories and adventures are either na?ve or unrealistic.

I usually watch films through TV or VCD, DVD in my home.

Just like romance and comedy movie, a violent film relaxes and entertains millions movie fans. However uniqueness of violent movie is that it may have negative impact on people, particularly young audience.

For certain segment of audience, it may be harmful if being viewed without proper guidance and control.

There have been cases of crime in which offenders, when surveyed, revealed that they got the idea to commit a crime from violent movie.

We need to control access of violent movies to people under certain age and offer guidance to young viewers.

What's the main difference between modern films and those in the past?

Okay, I think that modern films are less serious, um, because there is more comedy in these films. I would say, uh, hmm, that modern films are more relaxed. To begin, modern films are much more expensive to make and they have famous actors in them. There is also, uh, a lot of slang and violence and other cultural attributes in these pictures. As for the more classical pictures, they are classy and the actors and actresses dress more conservatively and there spoken, uh, English is more classic and proper. Older films teach values that all humans should have whereas, hmm, the newer films are just sometimes more about making money and people famous. In my opinion, I like the newer films better because, uh, overall they are just much more entertaining and the hmm, the older films are maybe, I guess, more about art and teaching.

附：美国名片片名

Casablanca·1943 北非谍影；喀桑布兰卡

The Godfather·1972 教父第一集

Gone with the Wind·1939 乱世佳人；飘

The wizard of Oz·1939 绿野仙踪

The Graduate·1967 毕业生

Schindler’s List·1993 辛德勒的名单

It’s a wonderful life·1946 风云人物

Star Wars·1977 星际大战；星球大战

All About Eve·1950 彗星美人

Chinatown·1974 唐人街; 中国城

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest·1975飞越疯人院

2001: A Space Odyssey·1968 2001太空漫游

E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial·1982 外星人

Bonne and Clyde·1967 我俩没有明天；雌雄大盗

Apocalypse Now·1979 现代启示录

The Godfather Part II·1974 教父第二集

It happened One Night·1934 一夜风流

The Best Years of Our Lives·1946 黄金时代

Doctor Zhivago·1965 日瓦格医生

King Kong·1933 大金刚

the Birth of a Nation·1915 国家的诞生

A Streetcar Named Desire·1951 欲望街车；欲望号街车

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs·1937 白雪公主

The Philadelphia Story·1940 费城故事

All Quiet on the Westernfront·1930 西线无战事

The Sound of Music·1965 真善美; 音乐之声; 仙乐飘飘处处闻

The Silence of the Lambs·1991 沉默的羔羊

Forrest Gump·1994 阿甘正传

Wuthering Heights·1939 咆哮山庄；呼啸山庄

The Gold Rush·1925 淘金记

Dances with wolves·1990 与狼共舞

Modern Times·1936 摩登时代

Giant·1956 巨人

Frankenstein·1931 科学怪人

Patton·1970 巴顿将军

The Jazz singer·1927 爵士歌手

My Fair Lady·1964 窈窕淑女

雅思口语黄金素材:Sport

词汇库：

运动词汇：

aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等)

a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sportswriting n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界

有关运动的人员：

amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人 ，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打

足球运动员 a football player

守门员 the goalkeeper

运动员，田径运动员 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman

职业/ 业余运动员（球类运动员）a professional /