初三B卷句子成分练习题(1).doc

初三B卷练习题
一、 找出系动词，并划出表语
1. He feels well now . 2. He sings well.<比较两个well>
3. Mr Green may be a bank clerk.
4. Many young people will grow richer than before.
5. Her face turned red just now.
6. The day is getting shorter and shorter.
7. That sounds more interesting .
8. Jack has become a professional player.
9. That sweater looks quite ugly.
10. In summer, food goes bad easily.
二、 There be 句型专练
1. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.
2. There is not a chess club in our city.
3. There are lots of things to do there.
4. There used to be many trees on the mountains.
5. There must be something visiting our homes in our neighborhood.
6. There have been over 3000 students in our school so far.
7. There aren't many students playing soccer on the playground.
8. There is nothing but a table in his bedroom.
三、 不定式的句子成份
1. It's nice /kind /friendly of you to help the poor.
2 . It took them half an hour to do chores.
3. To walk to school usually takes me 20 minutes.
4. Their duty is to look after the animals.
5. My job at the old people's home is to cheer the old up.
6. She seemed to cry just now.
7. I found it difficult to solve the problem on time.
8. He pretend to talk on the phone.
9. We planned not to travel in Europe.
10. I don't know what to do next.
11. The teacher encourages us to hold on to our dreams.
12. I allow you not to play the violin after school.
13. These photos make me think of my old days.
14. Please let/make/have them go back home.
15. We're seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
16. Have you got anything to do this afternoon?
17. Dave is always the first one to hand in the paper.
18. I don't have a partner to practice English with.
19. The new park is a good place to have fun.
20. He might be running to catch a bus.
21. The child is too young to understand the words.
22. I'm glad to see you .
23. To walk to school on time, I get up early.
四、 动名词的句子成份
1. Talking with her makes me relaxed.
2. It is no use crying.
3. How important is keeping healthy to you?
4. Why not consider visiting pairs?
5. You should pay attention to pronouncing right.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.
6. I couldn't help crying when I heard the bad news.
7. We can't put off making the plan.
8. My hobby is singing foreign songs.
9. Seeing is believing.
10. Can you see some ads asking the old bikes?
11. The girl standing under the tree is my cousin
12. Please keep quiet in the reading room.
13. The young lady kept us waiting for 30 minutes.
14. Did you hear Sam singing when you came in?
15. He sat in the chair reading a book.
五、 句子成份（定语）
1. These European views are very famous.
2. Tom's grade is the worst of all.
3. The girl standing under the tree is my cousin.
4. The girl from Boston is waiting for you.
5. The girl in red look very angry.
6. A broken car is parking at the corner.
7. The books written by Frank sell well.
8. The books on history are very popular.
9. The greatest scientist in history is Albert Einstein.
10. I have nothing to say./ He had a meeting to attend.
11. It's time to get up.
12. Spring is the first season of a year.
13. The bag on the floor is mine.
14. We usually buy products made in China.
15. What else would you like to say?
16. E-mail English is a new kind of written English.
17. Do you know the businessman named / called Frank?
18. There is a sleeping boy under the tree.
19. I prefer the songs that have great lyrics.
20. He lives in a big house his grandfather built.
21. This is a map of China.
22. He has told you the importance of learning English well.
六、 句子成份（状语）
1. He was sleeping when I got home.
2. You'd better use a card to write a thank-you note.
3. The girl is standing under the tree.
4. She studies harder than I.
5. He usually gets up at twenty to seven.
6. He isn't rich enough to afford the house.
7. We never visit a friend's home without calling first.
8. Unluckily, my wallet was stolen.
9. They got together in order to discuss the math problem.
10. He is such a careful student that he won the first prize again.

11. When and where will you meet?
七、 句子成份（宾补）
1. I call him Jim.
2. We make him our monitor. / His words made everyone angry.
3. We teach the kids how to swim well.
4. Can you let the Greens not join the party?
5.We heard Mr Black tell a joke last night.
5. She saw an alien going out of the UFO just now.
6. They keep us waiting for 10 minutes..
7. Could you please keep the window closed?
8.Would you mind not keeping your voice down?
8. I had my hair cut yesterday.
9. I got my bike repaired two days ago.
10. We made it impossible to have an English test .
11. I find /think it necessary to keep in good health.
12.I found science really interesting.
八、 双宾语
1. Why did you get her a scarf?
2. Tom often offers his friends cigarettes when he meets them.
3. Can you tell her which is the best ?
4. Jack taught us biology well.
5. He asked me where my father had gone.
6. Why did she make a kite for you?
7. Could you send a post card to me?
九、 It 作形式主语或形式宾语。
1. It is usually convenient to take the underground train to most places in the big city.
2.It is said/reported that thousands of people had fled from their home.
3. It takes us more than 10 hours to study every day.
4. It's true that the knowledge is learned rather than being taught.
5.It's nice /kind /friendly of you to help the poor.
6. You have made it possible for me to continue studying.
7. We all think it useful to learn another language.
8. I found it impossible to work out the problem within two hours.

十、 五种基本句型/句子结构和There be 句型

1. 主语+谓语+（状语）
父亲过去常常带我去音乐会。
‚近几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
ƒNBA的外籍球员数量增长了很多。
④这些塑料桌子是在成都生产的。

2. 主语+谓语+宾语
①不预先打电话我们从不拜访朋友的家。
②请不要延期到周末制定计划
ƒ成千上万的人们已逃离他们的家园。
④这些游客正在假装照相。

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
你为什么不给妈妈买一张围巾？
‚Tom经常提供食物给穷人们。
ƒMr Hand 教他们生物吗？
④他寄了一张圣诞卡片给你，是吗？

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
你认识一个叫John的男孩吗？
‚我强烈要求你们的所有读者参观我们的动物园。
ƒ幸运的是老师让我参加了排球俱乐部。
④请问可以一直开着窗子吗？

5. 主语+谓语/系动词+表语
①大型聚会之前我总是变得焦虑。
‚广告的图片看起来多么漂亮啊！
ƒ在春天，白天变得更长，树叶变得更绿
④十年后你们都将成为成功的老板。

6. There be 句型
肯定没有人在我的房子里。
‚两年之内你的电脑会有一些故障。
ƒ教室前面过去曾有许多树木。
④山上有许多在照相的游客吗？

作文:
假如几天前你的同学从某超市买回食品请同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。
　内容要点：
　　1．食品安全问题 　　2．共食买回食品 　　3．中毒、肚子痛
　　4．送医院治疗 　　　5．脱险 　　　　　　6．全社会重视食品安全

选词填空
darkness, finish , higher, lead, light, luckily, map, sign, surprise, worried,

It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the (1)______ was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt (2)_____that we would find a bed for the night. Soon (3) ______fell after we left the village, but (4)_______, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that(5)_____ to the hill. So our car climbed (6)____, it became colder and the rain began to fall , making it difficult to see the road.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no (7)_______ of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get (8)_______. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us , we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon (9)______, and then I tried to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the (10)_______ of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.

阅读理解
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
　　“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
　　“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Said Tom to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement (激动) on his face. She sat down beside him.
　　“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
　　Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying. We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
　　In some other countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
　　1.What was Tom doing on that late night?
　　___________________________________
　　2.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son was playing late?
　　___________________________________
　　3.What do parents think computers can do to their children?
　　___________________________________
　　4.Does the writer agree to spend much money on computer games?
　　___________________________________
　　5.Why do some scientists hate computers?
___________________________________

　选词填空
darkness, finish , higher, lead, light, luckily, map, sign, surprise, worried,

It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the (1)_map__ was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt (2)__surprised___that we would find a bed for the night. Soon (3) __darkness_ fell after we left the village, but (4)_unluckily_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that(5)_led__ to the hill. So our car climbed (6)higher__, it became colder and the rain began to fall , making it difficult to see the road.
After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no (7)_sign__ of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get (8)__worried_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us , we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon (9)_finished__, and then I tried to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the (10)light_ of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.

阅读理解
　　　　1. He was playing computer games. 　　　2.She felt very worried. 　　3. They think that computers can help their children improve their study at school. 　　 4.No, he doesn’t. 　　5. Because they say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.
参考范文1：
　　Dear editor，
　　I'm writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.
　　A couple of days ago，one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket. Some roommates were invited to enjoy the food. Unfortunately，after finishing it，all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with their faces pale. They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor examined them and gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine.
　　This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.
　　Yours，
　　Li Hua