自编八年级(上)英语竞赛题.doc

2015-2016（上）八年级英语竞赛试题 ( 时间:90分 满分:120 ) 班级_ 姓名_ 一.翻译下列词组或句型。（40分）1. 度假 _ 2.闲逛、溜达_ 3. 感觉到；想要_ 4.去看牙医_5. 关心、在意_ 6. 只要，既然_7. 与不同_ 8.做决定 _9. 由决定_ 10.照顾，照看_11. 迄今为止_ 12.伸手帮某人一把_13.需要做某事_ 14.各种各样_ 15.乔装打扮_ 16.太多作业_17.向某人学习_ 18.依次，逐个_ 19. 与有关系_ 20.决定去做某事_21. 为某人买某物_ 22.熬夜 _23. 做某事有乐趣_ 24.善于应付_25. 促使某人做某事_ 26.给某人某物_27. 期待做某事_ 28.某人发生某事_29. 在的开端_ 30.承诺做某事_31. 同意某人的观点_ 32.处于极大的危险中_33. 感到厌倦_ 34.学着做，开始做_35.干得好_36.做某事对某人而言怎么样_37.在做某事方面发挥作用_ 38.竭尽某人全力做某事_39.到做某事的时间了_40.坚持做某事 _ 二根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。（20分）1. I want to join the a_ after I leave school. Becoming a solider (士兵) is my dream. 2. My parents think game shows are _(毫无意义的), but my brother doesnt agree with them. 3. The students are having a d_ about how to learn English well. 4. The c_ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.5. Kelly hopes to learn a _(外国的) language next year. 6.The price of the house is too high now. I dont have enough money to buy a small a_ .7.Building a new factory there would be bad for the _(环境) there.8.Now there are already robots working in these f_.9.It is d_ to walk on the thin ice.10.MayIhave a p_ ofbreadwithbutter?11.Look!Lindais_ (倾倒）hotwaterintotheblender.12.Tam listens very c_ in class. All the teachers like him. 13.The supermarket has the _ (最新鲜的) fruit.14. You can sit the most c_ at Sun Cinema. 15.1 want to learn science hard. I think it is d _ .16. Tom is very _ (有创造力的). 17. Mr Brown is the _ ( 滑稽 ) of all the teachers. 18. There are five w_ in a week.19. She loves music but shes never gone to any c_.20.Here are the _(结果) of the boys activities in the school.三完形填空。（10分） What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 2 brains(脑). People will become smarter. 3 will people have bigger eyes?Thats because people may go and live on other 4. They may be farther 5 the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 in the darker environment. 7 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, peoples skin (皮肤) wont be so 8 as before. Whats more, people will not need to open their mouths to 9 . They will communicate by chips in their heads.What? You dont want a face like this? Dont 10 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years. ( )1. A. prediction B. hobby C. decision D. discussion ( )2. A. higher B. taller C. larger D. less( )3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where ( )4. A. hotels B. planets C. UFOs D. cities ( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. from( )6. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly ( )7. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When ( )8. A. blue B. white C. black D. red ( )9. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak( )10. A. disagree B.hope C. worry D. enjoy四阅读理解。（15分） (A) Every country has its own way of cookingAmerican people have their own way of cooking，dont they? Most people in the United states like fast food，but if you think that American people dont 1ike cooking，you are wrongIts true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interestingParents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that homecooked meals are the best Americans have their own way of cookingFor example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in AmericaMost American families have ovensAmerican cooks pay attention to(注意)the balance of foodWhen planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and sweet foodThey also like to make the meal look beautifulThere are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too( )1. Most Americans _ Adont like cooking Bcook food in the morning C1ike home-cooked meals D1ike having a picnic( )2. What does the sentence “Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch” mean? It means_ Athey dont eat dinner Bthey like eating fast food Cthey only eat fast food Dthey cant cook( )3. _is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA ABaking BCutting CFrying DBoiling( )4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food? AHe cooks a lot of meat BHe cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal CHe makes the food delicious DHe cooks a lot of vegetables( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? AThe meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors. BAmerican people only cook at home in the evening CAmerican parents dont like to teach their children to cook DMost people in the United states dont 1ike fast food at a11(B) Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books. But it was his mothers microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming. But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later. For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：6.What is the best title for this passage?_7.What was Bentleys father ? _8. Was Bentley the first person to take photos of snowflakes? _9.What kind of person do you think Bentley was? _10.What does the “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refer to(所指)? _ ( C) In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth. Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earths birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way. Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution. Do not cut forests animals home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us. Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean. 根据短文内容，完成表格。Mother EarthMother EarthIts a planet full of life. The Earth Day On 11. . How to make her feel special 12. nature; Keep it clean;Use natural resources in a 13. way.How to keep her happy Walk or ride. Because they dont make 14. ; Dont break 15. home; Plant trees. 五 完成句子。（20分）1. 提高你英语的最好办法是参加一个英语俱乐部。_ your English is to join the English club.2. 他们正在给孩子们拍照。 They _ of the children.3. 别忘了下次带你的数学书来学校。Dont _ your math book to school next time.4. 怀特一家打算下一个月去澳大利亚度假。The Whites _ Australia for vacation next month.5. 我记得告诉过他这个消息了。I _him the news.6. 你太累了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？You are too tired.Why not stop _?7. 不要把这个带走。这对我很有用。Dont take is away. It _ for me.8. 每个人都相信这个语言，尽管它听起来不太可能。Everyone believes the prediction though it _.9. 你应该学会勇敢的面对任何困难。You should learn to _ bravely.10. 你想去北京旅行吗？Would you like _ to Beijing?11. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。The box is _carry for me.12. 我父母总是担心我的学习。My parents always _ my study.13. 他因生病没有去上学。He _ his illness.14. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。Some scientists _ more robots in the future.15. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。Our city is becoming _.16. 至少百分之二十的学生不喜欢每天锻炼。_ of the students dont like to exercise every day.17.第一个决心与我的学习有关。The first resolution _ my studies.18.将来的世界会是什么样子的？What will the future world _ ?19.周末你要么在家看书要么打扫一下房间。On weekends you can _ at home.20.她哥哥有把握按时到达上海。Her brother _ in Shanghai on time. 六 补全对话。（5分）A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?B: 1. .What about you?A: Im going to visit the science museum. 2. _ _ ?B: OK, I d love to.When are we going to meet?A: 3. _ ?B: OK. Let s meet at 8:30 am.How shall we get there?A: Lets go there by bike. 4. _?B:We are going to meet here, outside the school gate.A: OK. 5. _ .B: See you. 七 短文填空：用横线上所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） surprise， laugh at， understand， learn， take， first of all， too， enjoy， way， speakHow I learned to learn EnglishLast year my English class was difficult for me. 1 , it wasnt easy for me 2 the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized (意识到）that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I am afraid of 3 in class, because I thought my classmates might 4 me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, 5 . Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the best 6 of becoming a good language 7 . Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided 8 lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original (原始的）sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing（惊讶的） how much this helped. Now I am 9 learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very 10 .1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、