常见物品 -英语.doc

常见生活用品英语2009-11-30 15:00:33|分类：英语学习|字号订阅常见生活用品英语客厅Livingroom餐厅Diningroom卧室Bedroom书房Study阁楼Loft楼梯Stair楼梯间Stir Well玄关Entrance卫生间Bathromm厨房Kitchenground plan平面图floor, storey层ground floor第一层(美作:first floor)flat套(美作:apartment)stair well楼梯间lift shaft电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft)fire escape防火梯staircase楼梯lift电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift公务电梯(美作:freight elevator)central heating暖气ventilation shaft通风井air conditioning空调air-conditioned带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard地板(总称)parquet木条地板herringbone parquet人字形木条地板tile瓷砖terrazzo磨石子地wall墙main wall承重墙partition wall隔断墙plastering抹灰skirting board壁脚板to whitewash粉刷facade建筑物正面window窗basement地下室penthouse遮檐,披屋attic, garret阁楼kitchen厨房dining room饭厅living room起居室lounge吸烟室,大厅bathroom浴室toilet卫生间chimney烟囱fireplace壁炉gutter排水沟drainpipe雨水管,落水管ceiling天花板flat roof, roof garden屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof屋瓦顶tile, roof tile瓦sand沙cement水泥mortar灰泥plaster石膏concrete混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete钢筋混凝土gravel碎石brick砖slate石板marble大理石beam梁,木梁girder钢梁corrugated iron波状钢timber木料,木材pipes钢管wiring电器设备promoter创办人architect建筑师quantity surveyor施工技术员draftsman绘图员civil engineer道路工程师builder建筑工人foreman工头master builder营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier小工plasterer抹灰工welder焊工joiner工匠electrician电工glazier玻璃工匠plumber管道技工plumbers mate管道工painter, decorator油漆工crane driver吊车司机refrigerator冰箱automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机egg beater打蛋器ice crusher刨冰机food processor食品加工机paper towel纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗橱dining table餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaf table可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board案板cutlery tray装餐具的容器dish drainer晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth桌布laundry bag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironing board烫衣板steam and dry iron蒸汽电熨斗electric iron电熨斗laundry drier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机washing machine洗衣机radiator暖气片electric fan电扇stand fan落地电扇oscillating fan摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp床头灯fluorescent lamp日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp吊灯desk/table lamp台灯wall light壁灯floor lamp落地灯chandelier枝状吊灯water gauge水表plug插头outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊glue胶水adhesive tape胶条packing paper包装纸string绳子carpenter木工electrician电工utility man杂务工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuum hose holder吸尘器管子的托架watering can浇水壶blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子cotton terry blanket毛巾被feather quilt羽绒被cotton quilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquito net蚊帐pillow枕头bolster长枕pillow case枕套tick褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）家居英语单词（五-卧室）bed frame/bed base床架headboard床头板sofa bed沙发床folding guest bed折叠床 loftbed frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）bunkbed frame上下铺的床slatted bed base板条床sprung base弹簧床bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子mattress床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table床头柜bathtub浴缸hand shower手握式淋浴器shower nozzle喷头tap faucet水龙头plastic curtain防水浴帘shower cap浴帽bath slipper洗澡用拖鞋bath mat防滑垫towel hanger/holder毛巾架towel ring毛巾环bath towel浴巾soap stand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷AAdjustable bed可调床Air bed气床Anti-slip strip for stairs（儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture古式家具Antique reproduction furniture仿古家具Armchair扶手椅BBaby crib婴儿床Backless wall-unit不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture竹家具Banqueting chair宴会椅Barstool吧椅Bathroom accessories浴室配套装置Bathroom combination浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles浴室多用架Bathroom furniture浴室家具Bathroom vanity浴室盥洗台Batten door板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set成套床架Bedroom suite卧室系列家具Bedstead床架Bentwood furniture曲木家具Beside table床头柜Birch door桦木门Board-room and conference table会议桌Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Built-in kitchen配套厨房家具Bunk双层床Bunk bed双层床CCabin bed儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships船用家具Canopy bed带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边音响组合柜Chair with castors脚轮椅Changing table可调桌Chest of drawers多屉橱柜Child cot童床Childrens bed儿童床Childrens bedroom suite儿童卧房系列家具Childrens chair儿童椅CKD(complete knock down)整体拆装式家具Clothes rail挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table鸡尾酒桌Coffee table茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit组合柜Composite furniture复合家具Console小桌Console table（装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes订做家具Corner sofa suite拐角扶杆Cot童床（婴儿床）Couch长沙发椅Cupboard橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat套房衣柜Curtain窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture订做家具DDecorative lighting装饰灯具Dining room furniture餐厅家具Dining room set起居室配套家具Dining table餐桌Divan长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit隔墙板及系列DIY furniture自装式家具Double-bed双人床Double function sofa-bed双人沙发床Double sided mirror双面镜Draughtsman chair吧椅Drawer抽屉Dressing table梳妆台EEasy chair轻便椅End table茶几Entrance hall furniture门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment固定家具Fitting家居用品Flap翻门Flower stand花架Flush door平面门，全板门Folding chair折叠椅Folding furniture折叠家具Folk furniture民间家具Foot-stool踏脚凳Framed mirror带框镜子French-type furniture模式家具French cabinet法式桌椅弯脚French door玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms卧室家具Furniture for public premises公共场所家具GGame table玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container玻璃容器制品Glazed door玻璃门HHall furniture厅房家具Hat and coat stand衣帽架Headboard床头Heirloom quality furniture祖传家具High bed儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair高脚椅Highback executive chair高背办公椅Home furniture家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture家庭办公家具Hotel furniture酒店家具Household furniture家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment厨房固定家具Kitchen table厨房餐桌Kitchen unit厨房成套家具LLamp table灯桌Lath grid板条格Ledged door直板门Link chair写字板椅Living room furniture起居室家具Locker衣帽柜Lounge furniture客厅家具Louvered door百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair低背办公椅Lowback guest chair低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair低背接待椅MManagerial mediumback chair中背经理椅Margined flush door镶边平板门Mattress床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa多用沙发Multi-purpose table多用桌NNest茶几OOccasional furniture配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table休闲桌Office furniture办公家具Office seating办公座椅Office table办公桌PPartition wall隔断Pembroke table折面桌Planters chair园艺工用椅Plastic furniture塑料家具Play furniture娱乐家具Presidential highback chair高背办公椅Pull-out table伸缩餐具RRattan furniture藤家具Recliner躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair摇摆椅Rotary chair转椅Rustic style furniture乡村风格家具rectangular table长方桌red-lacquered chest红漆木箱round bed圆床round stool圆凳round table圆桌round-backed armchair圈椅SSchool table课桌screen屏风Seat座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)Secretarial chair秘书椅sectional sofa拼合沙发semi-CKD半拆装家具separate wine cabinet独立厨柜serving table送餐桌settee; chaise longue长靠椅shelving combination组合架shoe rack鞋架side table小桌sideboard餐具柜simmous bed席梦思床single bed单人床slat stool板条凳sleeper sofa可睡沙发sofa沙发sofa bed沙发床sofa table沙发桌soft chair软椅spring bed; steel cot钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seat chair弹簧座椅square stool方凳square table方桌steel chair扶手椅steel desk钢制写字台steel safe保险柜step stool梯凳stool凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas伞架straight back chair直背椅strong box; safe保险箱studio couch单人沙发床suitcase; trunk衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool转动凳空调air-conditioning电扇electricfan邮票stamp插头plug电视television尺子ruler插座socket电话telephone，phone卷笔刀pencilsharpener电线wire镜子lookingglass，mirror证书certificate管子pipe，tube墙壁wall熨斗flatiron盒子boxcase长凳bench颜料pigment，paint，dye变压器transformer收音机radio毛笔writingbrush路由器router盆景miniaturetree墨水ink桌子desk雨伞umbrella袜子sock抽屉drawer，衣柜locker雨衣raincoat帽子hat，cap椅子chair剪刀scissors佛像buddha电脑computer布cloth包裹package鼠标mouse短裤pants锤子hammer键盘keyboard鞋子shoe钉子nail显示器monitor毛巾towel光盘disc皮带leatherbelt地板floor皮包leatherbag天花板ceiling开关switch门door按钮button手表watch钥匙key床bed话筒microphone床垫mattress纸paper枕头pillow电缆cable被子quilt磁带tape毯子blanket信用卡creditcard灯light电池battery书book胶水glue笔记note锁lock窗户window计算器calculator玻璃glass报纸newspaper，newsprint窗帘curtain铅笔pencil钟clock钢笔pen照片photo橡皮eraser乒乓球ping-pong硬币coin衣服clothes夹子cramp裤子trousers架子shelf衬衫shirt信letter外套coat信封envelope常见职业actor男演员 actress女演员 singer歌手 dancer舞蹈家 musician音乐家 pianist钢琴家 painter画家,油漆匠 teacher教师 professor教授 headmaster中小学校长 headmistress中小学女校长 headteacher校长 director导演 editor编者 writer作家 reporter记者 announcer广播员 journalist杂志记者 worker工人 farmer农夫 fisherman渔夫 chemist化学家,药剂师 engineer工程师 explorer探险家 researcher研究员 doctor医生,博士 nurse护士 surgeon外科医生 sailor水手 seaman船员 pilot飞行员,领航员 astronaut宇航员 driver驾驶员 athlete运动员 policeman警察 detective侦探 judge法官 lawyer律师 attorney律师 cook厨子,厨师 baker面包师 waiter侍者 waitress女服务生 butcher屠夫 clerk办事员 typist打字员 secretary秘书 salesman售货员,推销员 shopkeeper零售商,店主 bookseller书商 tailor裁缝 soldier军人 postman邮差 firefighter消防人员 conductor乘务员 librarian图书管理员 baby-sitter保姆 apprentice学徒工 artisan工匠 craftsman工匠 specialist专家 employer雇主,老板 receptionist接待员 operator电话接线员 interpreter翻译 photographer摄影师 playwright剧作家 linguist语言学家 botanist植物学家 economist经济学家 chemist化学家 scientist科学家 philosopher哲学家 politician政治学家 physicist物理学家 archaeologist考古学家 geologist地质学家 mathematician数学家 biologist生物学家 zoologist动物学家 statistician统计学家 physiologist生理学家 futurologist未来学家 artist艺术家 composer作曲家 designer设计家 sculptor雕刻家 designer服装设计师 model模特 poet诗人 merchant商人 stewardess空中小姐 porter行李夫 architect建筑师 druggist药剂师 chemist药剂师 guide导游 dentist牙科医生 supervisor监工 植物鲜花 azalea杜鹃花 begonia秋海棠 cactus仙人掌 camellia 山茶花 canna美人蕉 carnation康乃馨 chrysanthemum菊花 dahlia大丽花 daisy雏菊 datura曼陀罗 hawthorn山楂 jasmine茉莉 lilac 丁香 lily 百合 morning glory 牵牛花 narcissus 水仙花 orchid 兰花 peony牡丹 poppy 罂粟花 redbud 紫荆 rose 玫瑰，月季 tulip 郁金香 violet 紫罗兰 sunflower 葵花 lotus 荷花 dandelion 蒲公英 水果 apple / 5Apl/ 苹果 pear / pZE/ 梨 apricot / 5eiprikRt/ 杏 peach / pi:tF/ 桃 grape / greip/ 葡萄 banana / bE5na:nE/ 香蕉 pineapple / 5painApl/ 菠萝 plum / plQm/ 李子 watermelon / / 西瓜 orange / 5RrindV/ 橙,桔子 lemon / 5lemEn/ 柠檬 mango / 5mANgou/ 芒果 strawberry / 5strR:bEri/ 草莓 loquat / 5loukwRt/ 枇杷 mulberry / 5mQlbEri/ 桑椹 cherry / 5tFeri/ 樱桃 pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/ 石榴 fig / fig/ 无花果 persimmon / pE5simEn/ 柿子 walnut / 5wR:lnEt/ 胡桃 hazelnut / 5heizlnQt/ 榛子 peanut / 5pi:nQt/ 花生 date / 5deit/ 枣 chestnut / 5tFesnQt/ 粟 coconut / 5kEukEnQt/ 可可 guava / 5gwa:vE/ 番石榴 sugarcane / 5FugEkein/ 甘蔗 树木 pine / pain/ 松 larch / lartF/ 落叶松 cypress / 5saipris/ 柏树 bamboo / bAm5bu:/ 竹 poplar / 5pRplE/ 白杨 willow / 5wilEu/ 柳树 birch / 5bE:tF/ 白桦 maple / 5meipl/ 枫树 fir / fE:/ 枞树 eucalytus / / 桉树 locust / 5lEukEst/ 洋槐 camphor tree / / 樟树 sandalwood / / 檀香木 elm / elm/ 榆木树 oak / Euk/ 橡树 ginkgo / / 银杏树 holly / 5hRli/ 冬青 coco / 5koukou/ 椰树 date / 5deit/ 枣椰树 hickory / 5hikEri/ 山核桃树 beech / bi:tF/ 山毛榉 baobab / 5beiEbAb/ 猴面包树 palm / pa:m/ 棕榈树 laurel / 5lRrEl/ 月桂树 ivy / 5aivi/ 常春藤 olive / 5Rliv/ 橄榄树 蔬菜 tomato / tE5ma:tEu/ 番茄,西红柿 asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/ 芦笋 cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/ 黄瓜 eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/ 茄子 bean / bi:n/ 菜豆 beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/ 甜菜根 pepper / 5pepE/ 胡椒 potato / pEu5teitEu/ 马铃薯 carrot / 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜 cauliflower / 5kR:lEflauE/ 花菜 pumpkin / 5pQmpkin/ 南瓜 cabbage / 5kAbidV/ 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli / 5tFili/ 红辣椒 capsicum / 5kApsikEm/ 辣椒 garlic / 5ga:lik/ 蒜 fennel / 5fenl/ 茴香 melon / 5melEn/ 香瓜,甜瓜 celery / 5selEri/ 芹菜 onion / 5QnjEn/ 葱 leek / li:k/ 韭菜 radish / 5rAdiF/ 萝卜 mushroom / 5mQFrum/ 蘑菇 lettuce / 5letis/ 莴苣,生菜 pea / pi:/ 豌豆 spinach / 5spinitF/ 菠菜 球类football足球（美式橄榄球） basketball篮球 volleyball排球 badminton羽毛球 tennis网球 table tennis乒乓球 handball手球 hockey曲棍球 golf高尔夫球 cricket板球 ice hockey冰球apple 苹果 strawberry 草莓 loquat 枇杷 pear 梨 apricot 杏 peach 桃mulberry 桑椹 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 coconut 可可 guava 番石榴 sugarcane 甘蔗 grape 葡萄 banana香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 plum 李子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙,桔子 lemon 柠檬 mango 芒果 tomato / 番茄,西红柿 asparagus / 芦笋 cucumber / 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beetroot 甜菜根 pepper / 胡椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower / 花菜 pumpkin 南瓜 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 红辣椒 capsicum / 辣椒 garlic / 蒜 fennel 茴香 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 celery 芹菜 onion 葱 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 mushroom 蘑菇 lettuce 莴苣,生菜 pea 豌豆 spinach 菠菜bitch 雌狗 horse 马 mare 母马 pony 马驹 mule 骡 ass 驴 donkey / 驴 ox /牛 buffalo 水牛 bull / 公牛 cow /母牛 calf 小牛, 牛犊 heifer / 小母牛 pig 猪 swine 猪 piglet 猪崽 sheep 羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 dog / 狗 cat /猫 kitten /小猫 kitty / 小猫 pussy / 小猫 rabbit / 兔子 mouse / 家鼠 cock /公鸡