必修5 模块4 教案new.doc

Book 5 Module 4 Carnival
Introduction
1. This is a festival of colour, which marks the beginning of spring in India. 这是一个丰富多彩的节日，它标志着印度春天的开始。
(1) a festival of colour =a colorful festival
This is a meeting of great importance.
这是一个很重要的会议。
(2) mark vt. 做记号于；标志；打分
The meeting marked a new period in relations between the two countries.
这次会议标志着两国关系进入了一个新时期。
The teacher marked all the papers. 老师把所有的试卷都评了分。
All the parcels are marked with dates and names.
所有的包裹都标上了日期和名字。
She marked her name on her handkerchief.
她把名字绣在手帕上。（在……做……的记号）
2．This is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.这是美国人回忆当初到美洲时度过的艰难岁月的节日。
When 引导的是表语从句，相当于the time when。
The Mid-Autumn Day is when Chinese families get together, enjoying the full moon.
中秋节是中国家庭相聚，赏月的节日。
3．Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?
你穿过特别的服装来打扮自己吗？
dress up 盛装；装扮；打扮
She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off down the main street of the city.
他扮成圣诞老人，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook.
穿着白制服，他看上去更像一个厨师。
She dressed her son quickly and sent him to school.
她迅速地给儿子穿上衣服，送他去学校。
Reading and vocabulary
1. Carnival originates from Europe.狂欢节源自欧洲。
originate vi. 开始，发端；创造出，产生出
The Industrial Revolution originated in/ from the invention of the steam engine.
产业革命肇始于蒸汽机的发明。
origin n.起源，根源；出处
Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin.
有些日本文字是起源于中文的。
The origins of carnival are ancient.
狂欢节起源于古代。
original adj. 最初的，原始的；原著，原文
I must change the original plan for lack of money.
由于缺钱，我必须改变原来的计划。
If possible, record yourself as you speak, and compare your version with the original.
2.The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前结束。
come to an end 完结
The meeting came to an end at midnight.
会议进行到深夜才结束。
bring …to an end使…终止
I don’t know how to bring their quarrel to an end.
我不知道怎样结束他们的争吵。
put an end to 使……终止
We should try our best to put an end to the war.
我们应该尽快结束战争。
3．If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.
如果你带上这个，会遮住你的脸和表情。
hide vt.掩藏，躲藏
What have you hidden behind you?
你后面藏着什么东西？
She hid (herself) under the table.
她藏在桌子下。
4.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
confusion n.杂乱；混乱
The thief escaped in the confusion.
那小偷在混乱中逃脱。
His room was in complete confusion.
他的房间乱七八糟。
confuse vt. 使（某人）困惑/慌乱/糊涂；把……（与……）混淆
The difficult question confused him.
这个困难的问题使她困惑。
I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.因为她和她的妹妹长得很像，所以我把她们两人认错了。
confused adj. 混乱的，杂乱的；困惑的，不知所措的
confusing adj. 令人混淆的；令人困惑的
5.People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.人们把狂欢节作为冬天结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。
see… as 把……看作……
Her friends saw her as a future headmaster.
她的朋友把她看作未来的校长。
Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore should not depend on these apologies.
6. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间延长了，圣诞节一结束，它便开始了。
extend v. (使)伸展；延长
The road extended to the port.
这条路一直延伸到港口。
The hot weather extended into October.
酷热的天气延续到十月份。
The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.
校长把我们的假期延长了四天。
7．For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognizing.连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被人认出来。
on end (时间上)连续地；竖着，直立的
It has been raining for hours on end.
雨已经连续下了几个小时了。
At the strange sound, his hair stood on end.
听到那个怪声音，他吓得汗毛直竖。
8.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went unpunished.普通人可以假装富人和要人，名人也可以秘密地进行浪漫的冒险，许多罪行逃脱了惩罚。
(1) pretend 假装，佯作
He pretended to be asleep when I came in.
我进来时他假装睡着了
The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
老师进来时，学生假装在读书。
He pretended to have finished his work.
他假装已完成了工作。
He pretended illness/ to be ill/ that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装生病以便能呆在家里。
（2）in secret =secretly 秘密地
The little girl prepared a gift for her mother in secret.
那个小女孩偷偷地给妈妈准备了一份礼物。
（3）go unpunished 未受惩罚的
My absence went unnoticed.
我的缺席未能引起大家的注意。
The police are worried that many crimes go unreported. 警方感到不安的是许多罪行发生后无人报案。
go 可以接某些形容词作表语表示状态的改变，通常由好变坏或由正常变成特殊。如：go cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry
9．Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.
最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节成为记忆。
memory n.记忆
The events is still fresh in my memory.
那事件我记忆犹新。
from memory 凭记忆地
have a good memory 记忆力好
in memory of 为纪念……
This library was built in memory of the scientist.
这个图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。
10．But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 但是在二十世纪70年代的时候，这一传统由学生复兴。
revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行
The local government is intended to revive the customs. 本地政府意在恢复这一风俗。
He will revive in the fresh air.
吸一吸新鲜空气他就会苏醒过来。
11．Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 旅店被订完了，狭窄的街道上也挤满了身着各种华美服饰的人们。
book v. 预定（房间，票，座位等）
I’d like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.
我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
11．As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. 当你在街头闲逛时，你会看到成千上万的面具——或高雅或恐怖，或悲伤或搞笑，或传统或现代——但你却不知道面具背后的脸孔是什么样子的。
（1） wander v. 漫步；闲逛（常与in, off连用）。
She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.
她在路上信步来回溜达。
We wandered in the woods, admiring the beautiful nature.
我们在树林里漫步，欣赏着美丽的大自然。
I’m sorry, my mind was wandering. What did you say?
对不起，我有点走神。刚才你说什么？
（2） have no idea 根本不知道，一无所知；简直想不到（用于告诉某人某事好或坏到极端程度）
You have no idea how worried I was .
你简直想不到我当时有多么着急。
Do you have any idea why he said such a thing?
你知道他为什么说那种话吗？
Tom has a clear idea of his responsibility as a member of this company.
作为这家公司的一名员工，汤姆非常明白他的责任。
Grammar
Vocabulary
a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs. 一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物
consist of 由……组成/构成(无进行时)，相当于be made up of /include。
The band consists of five members.
乐队由五人组成。
consist in 在于，决定于
The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
Consist with 与……一致
What you said didn’t consist with what you did.
你言行不一。
1．That’s not the point.那并不重要/那不是重点。
n I know you have some difficulty in learning English well, but that’s not the point.
n You are wandering off the point. Keep your speech to the point.
你的讲话有些离题，要使你讲的内容简洁切题。

拓展：keep to the point 扣住主题
off/away from the point 不切题，离题
come to /get to/reach the point 说明重点
see/miss the point 明白/不明白重点
beside the point 离题，不中肯
to the point 中肯，扼要
2.辨析：
by oneself 单独的；靠自己的
for oneself 为自己
of oneself 自发地，自动地
n All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.
n You must do your homework all by yourself.
n I borrowed a book for myself last night, but I was going to read it when the lamp went out of itself and I had to sit in the dark by myself.
3.reply to sth 回答，答复，回应
n I have no time to reply to his short message.
n I don`t know what to reply.(vt.)
n He replied that he might go .他回答说他可能去。
n He hasn’t replied to my invitation.
拓展：
in reply to 为答复……
make no reply 不作答复
reply for sb 代表某人作答；代表某人答谢祝酒
4.quality [C] 特性，特点；品德，质量；优质，优点
n One quality of water is that it can flow about .
n This material is of poor/low /good quality.
n Without quantity there can be no quality.
n He has many good qualities , so we should learn from him.
5.up to :
1) 从事于，忙于What are you up to now?
2) 胜任，适合 He is not up to his job.
3) 轮到 It’s up to you to give us all the help you can .
4) 直到 up to now , up to then , be up to one’s neck/ears in 深陷于， 沉溺于
5) 多达，高达 If they broke the laws ,they were put into prison for up to 2 years.

6. So what? 那又怎么样呢？（认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责）
n ----- He is a head taller than you .
-----So what.?
n So what if nobody else agrees with me?
拓展：
What about ……？ ……怎么样？
What for ? 为何目的？
What if……？ 要是……会怎么样呢？

7. ultimate a.最后的；极端的；最远的
n the ultimate ends of the earth 天涯海角
n The ultimate aim of the Party is the realization of communism.
8.rise to one’s feet 站起身
n He rose to his feet to greet us.
拓展：
rise to welcome sb. 起身欢迎某人
too weak to rise 无力起身
give rise to 引起，使发生
jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
9．dramatically adv.戏剧性地，引人注目地，急剧地
n According to scientists, global warming has dramatically changed ancient forests.
拓展：
drama n. 戏剧；戏剧文学
dramatic adj.戏剧性的，引人注目的，给人印象深刻的
n The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.( 对……感到惊恐)
10．protest v. 抗议；申辩 n.[u,c]抗议，反对
n They strongly protested that they had not used any drug.
n Students walked to the streets to protest against the decision.
n She accepted the charge without protest.她一声未吭地接受了指控。
n The director resigned in protest at the decision.

拓展：under protest 心有不甘地
protest too much 过犹不及
11.declare v.正式宣布，表明；郑重声明
n Mary declared she couldn`t attend my wedding ceremony .
n He was declared to be guilty .
n The US declared her independence in 1776.
拓展：declare for/against sth. 表态支持/反对某事
declare in favor of sth. 声明支持某事
declare oneself 表明某人的态度
declare war on/against … 对……宣战
declaration n. 宣告；宣言
declared adj. 公开宣布的

12. competitor n.[c]竞争者；对手；参赛者
n The company`s largest competitor is going out of business.
本公司的最大竞争者快要垮掉了。
拓展：compete v. 竞争，对抗，参加比赛
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitively adv. 竞争地；有竞争力地
n Every one in my class wants to compete in a race .
n We competed with / against each other for the first prize .
13. tough adj. 坚韧的；结实的；困难的；棘手的；强硬的；坚硬的
n To survive in the jungle , you need to be tough .
n I need a tough pair of sports shoes .
n She has been having a tough time of it lately / recently . 她最近的日子一直很难熬。
n The boss gave me a rather tough task today .
n The government is now getting tougher with drug dealers.
.政府对贩毒者正在采取更加强硬的措施。
n It`s time to get tough on crime . 到了该严厉打击犯罪的时候了
n The meat was tough and hard to chew .这肉太硬，很难咀嚼。
拓展：as tough as nails / as tough as old boots 非常坚强的，能吃苦的
tough nut / cookie customer 很难对付的人/ 家伙/ 顾客
get tough with 以强硬的方式惩罚或对待
be / get tough on 严格对待