2021年年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷).doc

年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析(北京卷) xx年年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析(北京卷) If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1: surfing (冲浪运动). But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2. Most rtainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and3in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experien d. When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6, theres nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, 7, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9, being one with the10, is like Im weightless. The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the best suffer because the o an 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever ster. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 13. All of these things attract me to surfing and ke it 14 from any other sport. Ive 15 to every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being hu n to advan to new 16, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)? Therere women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chan to 20, and they will. 1. A. B. answer C. give D. realize 2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat 5. A. bring B. connect C. pare D. tie 6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life 7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 8. A. along B. above C. around D. by 9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake 10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. o an 11. A. take B. get C. ke D. keep 12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm 14. A. known B. right C. far D. different 15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised 16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts 17. A. reaching B. aepting C. pushing D. setting 18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working 19. A. of B. from C. on D. with 20. A. think B. sueed C. perform D. feel 1-5 BADAC 6-10 DA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ACDCB 文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女 孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！ 女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。 题号 答案 考查内容解题依据 解题分析 1 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉( )，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。 2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有 (不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。 3 D 固定搭配 fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。 4 A 常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳 ，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。 5 C 固定搭配词义比较 想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(pare)。connect with连接, 联络，将.连起来；pare with与比较；tie up with和 一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。 6 D 逻辑推理常识运用 把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。 7 A 常识运用词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组 的身心发展因素。 8 C 常识运用逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。 9 B 常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。 10 D 常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(o an)融为一体的感觉。 11 B 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，being one with the o an也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从得到； ke from由.制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。 12 C 常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。 13 A 逻辑推理词义比较 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and13也应该是这样一种意义 ，故选择A，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。 14 D 固定搭配前后照应词义比较 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常