英语必修ⅰ外研版m1课时作业.docx

课时作业（一）必修一 Module 1
一、单项填空
1. —Don't you like the weather here?
—No, not at all.1（ rains too much..
A. I can't stand itB. I enjoy it
C. I don't careD. Pm not sure
解析：考查情景交际.I can't stand it 受不了（这种天气）；I enjoy it我喜欢这种天气；I don't care 不在乎；「m not sure我不确走・旬意： 你不喜欢•这里的天气吗？ 是的， 一点也不。下太多雨了，我受不了。
答矣：A
2. We usually havesupper at seven in the evening.Yesterday we hadbigsupper to celebrate our grandfather s seventieth birthday.
A. i B. ； a C. the； a D. a；
解析：考查冠词.在表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这些词语的前面 有形容词修饰时，则要用不定冠词修饰。句意：我们通常在晚上7点钟吃晚懒 昨天我们为 庆祝爷爷的70岁大寿而吃了顿大餐。
答冥：B—I would preferif you didn't smoke here.
—Pardon me.I didn't see the sign.
A. thisB. that C. it D. one
解析：考查代词。I'd prefer it if...我希望（用于礼貌地告诉别人不要做某事。）句意：—— 我希望你不要在这里吸烟。——原谅我，我没有看到牌子。
答案：C
3. The terrible and powerful hurricane finally died down,serious damage （o the localcrops.
A. causingB. being caused
C. causedD. to cause
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语hurricane与cause构成逻辑上 的主动关系，应用动词ing形式，故选A。句意：可怕而强烈的飓风终于退去了，给当地 的庄稼造成很大的损失。
答案：A
4. —That was disappointing—wethat game easily.
Well, such is life.
B. must win
A. must have won
C. should winD. should have won
解析：考查情态动词。句中的disappointing表明“输”这一动作已经发生，要用情态动 词+havc done,排除B、C；再根据句意“——太令人失望了，我们本来应该很容易地赢得 比赛的。哎，这就是生活。"知答案为D。must have done —定做了某事，对过去发生的情况的肯定推测；should have done应该做某事，但实际上未做。
答案：D
5. This afternoon I got our tourist visa.Next Monday Imy daughter to Australia forour holiday.
A. takeB. am taking
C. was takingD. have taken
解析：考查动词的时态。根据旬中的next Monday 4知take动作发生在将来，要用将来 时。B项用现在进行时表示将来。旬意：今天下午我拿到了我们的旅游签证.下周，我就可 以带女儿去澳大利亚旅涕了。
答急B
6. It was his nen-ousness in the interviewprobably made iiim lose his job.
A. whichB. since
C. thatD. what
.解析：考查强调间型.被强调成分"h】s nen-ousness in the inten-iew".句意：可能是面试 时表现紧张，使他失去了这份工作。
答宾：C—You look very happy.Any good news?
—Yes.I eventuallymy father （o buy me an OPPO music cell phone.
A. advised
B. commanded

C. suggested
D. persuaded

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：-
——你看上去很高兴。有什么好消息吗？一
一是的。我终
于劝服父亲给我买一个OPPO音乐手机了 oadvise建议；command命令；suggest建议；persuade 劝服。根据句意，应选D。
答案：D
7. China's top court will overturn（推翻）death sentences in cases evidence wascollected by illegal means.
A. whyB. when
C. whereD. whether
解析：考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句。句中先行词为cases,关系词在 定语从句中起状语的作用，表示''在案例中"，所以用where引导定语从句。
答案：C
8. My sister is a strong minded girLAt no time I think will sheto difficulty.
A. give inB. give up
C. give offD. give out

解析：考查功词短语辨析。间意：我姐姐是一个意志很坚强的女孩，她决不会向困难屈 服的。give in屈JR,让步；give m to fy屈服；give i中缺弃；give off 发出；漱出；give ou*筋疲力尽；用尽，耗尽。
答其：A
9. Reward your child with what he thinks is importanthe successfully achievessomething.
A. unlessB. once
C. beforeD. though
解析：考查连词.旬意：一旦孩子成功地完成了某事，你就用他认为重要的东西去奖威 他.un：es$如果不；除非；once 旦；before在之前；though尽营。
答案：B
10. I opened the box on the table with great excitement onlythat it was empty.
A. findingB. to find
C. foundingD. being found
解析：考查非谓语助词.句意：我兴奋地打开桌子上的盒子，姑果发现它是空的.only tod。表示意料之外的结果。
答冥：BThe new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robotsever
since.
A. was soldB. has been sold
C. were soldD. have been sold
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。a great number of..,意为“许多的，大量的"，修饰 可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除A、Bo再根据句中的ever since从那以后， 可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故答案为D。句意：这种新型的机器人于20()6年上市，自那 以后大量的机器人已经被售出了。
答案：D
11. Mr.Zhang is a strange man and he speaks as if hefrom some other planet.
A. comesB. has comeC. came

C. came
D. had come
解析：考查虚拟语气。asif意为“好像，似乎"，后接从句时根据具体的情况可用虚拟 语气，也可用陈述语气。本句中的“其他星球"暗示用虚拟语气，而且是一个跟现在事实相 反的虚拟语气，故答案为C。句意：张先生是一个很奇怪的人，他说起话来好像是从其他星 球上来的。
答案：C
12. I'm sure Tony will give us a hand when we're in trouble, for he is a(n)friend.
A. reliableB. accessible
C. flexibleD. admirable
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们处于困境中的话，我确信托尼一定会给我们帮 助的，因为他是一个可信赖的朋友。reliable可靠的，信赖的；accessible可接近的；flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的；admirable值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的。
答案：A
二、完形填空
There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win.He loved winning at whatever it may be： football, cards...Because he couldn't stand losing, he had become a(n) 1 in all kinds of tricks and cheating methods.He could play tricks in practically every situation, without being 2 .
He won so many times that 3 took him as the champion.Almost no one wanted to play with him, 4 he was just too far ahead of all of them.One person who did play with him was a poor boy, and a bit younger.The champion really enjoyed himself at the poor boy's expense* always making the boy look 5 .
But (he champion ended up gelling 6 with all this.He needed something more, so he decided to 7 the national video games championship, where he would find some competitors
8 himself.At the championship he was keen to show his 9 , but when he tried using all (hose tricks and cheating methods, he knew, well...none of them worked.The 10 had prevented any of the tricks from working.
He felt terribly 11 : he was a good player, but without his tricks, he couldn't beat a single competitor.He was soon 12 , and sal there, sad and ihoughtfuLFinally, they 13 the name of the champion.lt was the poor boy.The one he had 14 beaten ! The boy realized that the poor boy had been much _15_ than himself.lt hadn't upset the poor boy if he lost, because what he was really doing was 16 each of his defeats.And from the experience he had been transformed into a real 17 .
From then on, the boy who had loved winning 18 wanting to win all the lime.He was quite happy to lose 19 , because that was how he would learn to win on the really important
语篇解读：本文通过一个小男孩的转变告诉我们一个道理：输掉比赛更是一种学习的机会，只有从失败中不断学习，我们才能有更多厩的机会，最终取得成功。
1. A.expertB. official
C. loverD. member
解析：根据后句 He could play tricks in practically every situation...可知，他已经是这方面的专家了。
答案：A2. A.copied
B. expectedC. murdered
D. noticed解析：根据下文He won so many times...可知，他从没有被发现过。
答案：D3. A.nothing
B. everythingC. everyone
D.
someone解析：根据后句中Almost no one...可得出答案。
答案：C4. A.though
B. while
C. butD. because
解析：前后半句为因果关系。因为他的水平远远超过其他人，所有大家都不愿意跟他玩。
答案：D5. A.ambitious
B. ridiculousC. happy
D. lucky解析：从后文得知那个可怜的男孩输了 ，而他enjoyed himself at the poor boy's expense,
因此他让那个可怜的男孩看起来很愚蠢。
答案：B6. A.shocked
B. pleasedC. bored
D. excited解析：根据句中But和后句中He needed something more可知，他厌倦了这些。
答案：C7. A.apply for
B. link upC. come across
D. play with解析：根据句中where he would find some competitors可知,他申请参加该比赛。
答案：A8. A.familiar with
B. worthy of

解析：他参加这个比赛的目的是找到能够与自己挑战的对手，由此可得出答案。
答案：B
9. A.appearanceB. problems
C. magicD. skills
•解•析：这里用 ski：：s 指旬中提到的 all those tricks and cheating methodso
答案：D
10. A.winnersB. players
C. judgesD. audience
解所：根据常识可知，裁判采取了措施，禁止使用欺诈性的手段.
答案：C
11. A.amazedB. embarrassed
C. terrifiedD. moved
醉.析：根据后半旬内容可推断，他当时应该是很尴尬的。
答熟B
12. A. defeatedB. caught
C. scoldedD. warned
解析：根据句中sad and thoughtful可推断，他被对手打败了。
答案：A
13. A.announcedB. asked
C. sentD. knew
解析：根据语境可知，他们宣布了冠军的名字。
答案：A
14. A.rarelyB. hardly
C. alwaysD. never
解析：根据第二段内容可知，他以前总是赢那个可怜的男孩。
答案：C
15. A.richerB. taller
C. heavierD. cleverer
解析：他被那个可怜的男孩打败了，因此他意识到那个可怜的男孩比他聪明得多。
答案：D
16. A.standing forB. caring about
C. comparing withD. learning from
解析：根据后句中And from the experience... 得出答案。
答案：D
B. master
17. A.athlele
C. fighterD. leader
解析：那个可怜的男孩成为了冠军，说明他通过不断的学习，成为真正的大师了。 答案：B
18. A.argued forB. kept on
C. gave upD. thought of
解析：根据后句中He was quite happy to lose...可推断，他放弃了只追求赢得比赛的做法。 答案：C
19. A.generallyB. sometimes
C. totallyD. forever
解析：他懂得了能够从失败中学到更多，因而他能够接受偶尔的失败了。
答案：B
20. A.adviceB. dates
C. influenceD. occasions
解析：根据语境可知，从这些失败中他可以学习如何在一些重要的场合中取胜。
答案：D
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Docs this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 1
First of all, remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all leamers of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 2 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 3
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
•Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everylhing.
•Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. •Do not translate everything into your native language.
・ 4 Don't concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.
•Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion. 5 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and （he speaker.Secondly» most people repeat themselves constanlly.By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn't pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A. But you can't follow a native English speaker at all!
B. What should you do?
C. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
D. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.
E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.
F. Then, after the first six months, 1 discovered two extremely important facts.
G. Listen for the general idea of （he conversation.
答案：l.A 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.F
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（'划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that 1 make a lot of friends there.
答案：
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students luckyfrom different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of
countries
places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District I learnedmuch about British culaire and
andhistory m London, where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,
m which I saw much more oldwhich
manvwas、pity
buildings.The Lake District was beautiful, but it athat it rained heavily when thev
were there. The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there,
excitingmade