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1、英文幕墙术语 2008-04-15 18:42:24| 分类： useful material|举报|字号 订阅 因为工作的缘故，我接触到一些幕墙的材料，自己翻译了一些有关幕墙的文章，整理如下： 建筑幕墙 building curtain wall 结构胶 structural glazing sealant 玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall 耐候胶 weather proofing sealant 明框玻璃幕墙 exposed framing curtain wall 双面胶带 double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOU
2、BLE SIDE TAPE 半隐框玻璃幕墙 semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 接触腐蚀 contact corrosion 隐框玻璃幕墙 hidden framing glass curtain wall 相容性 compatibility 全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall 内层幕墙强度 tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙
3、inclined glass curtain wall 刚度 rigidity 金属幕墙 metal curtain wall 热通道的热阻 thermal resistance of the heat path 石材幕墙 stone curtain wall 中空玻璃 hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 组合幕墙 composite curtain wall 白玻 clear glass 斜建筑幕墙 inclined building curtain wall 密封胶 glazing sealant 单元建筑幕墙 u
4、nit building curtain wall 支乘装置 support device-supporting device 小单元建筑幕墙 small unit building curtain wall 支乘结构 support structure-supporting structure 结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain wall 玻璃面板 glass panel 热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传热系数 heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of th
5、ermal transmission 吊挂式玻璃幕墙 suspended glass curtain wall 保温 heat preservation 点支式玻璃幕墙 point supported glass curtain wall 遮阳 sun shading-----sunshade 围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall 隔热 heat insulation 装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 浮法玻璃 float glass 真空玻璃双层幕墙 double-layer curtain wall of vacu
6、um glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall 钢化玻璃 toughened glass---Tempered glass 干挂石材幕墙 dry-hanging stone curtain wall 半钢化玻璃 "half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass " 挂钩式幕墙 pot hook curtain wall 风荷载标准值 wind load standard value 热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传导热阻 con
7、ducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance 围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall 辐射换热热阻 heat radiation thermal resistance 装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 双跨连续梁 continuous beam of two spans 热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall 温度应力 thermal stress 装配误差应力 assembly error
8、 stress 立柱 pillar/Mullion 斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数 Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant 支点 fulcrum 努塞尔准数 Nusselt number 固定铰支座 stationary reamer bearing 格拉晓夫准数 Grashof number 滑动铰支座 slide reamer bearing 普朗特准数 Prandtl number 龙骨 keel-joist 幂指数 power exponent Power Index 附加弯距 additionsl bending moment-secondary moment
9、 美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association 铝合金 aluminium alloy 美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载 uniform load 弹性模量 elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity 《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (20
10、06 version)GB50009-2001 比热 specific heat 《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001 修正系数 modified coefficient---compensation factor 《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003 换热系数 heat transfer coefficient 《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规
11、范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001 抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity 《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996 折减系数 reduction coefficient 《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curta
12、in Walls GB/T 15225-1994 槽钢 channel steel-channel 《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001 角钢 angle iron/steel-angle steel 《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated doub
13、le skin facade QB/JH001-2005 " 绝缘垫 insulation washer 《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001 焊缝 welding line 《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001 外围护结构 periphery structure-enclosure construct
14、ion 《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005 相互干扰增大系数 mutual interference enhancement coefficient 《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000 檐口 cornice-eaves 《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ
15、08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚 awning---connpy--canopy 遮阳板 sun shield---sun visor 中梃 muntin 风洞试验 "wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel " 抗震结构层间位移角限值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant stru
16、cture 偏心距增大系数 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 螺栓 bolt 建筑结构单元 building structural unit 钢筋混凝土 prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete 均布活荷载标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 coeffi
17、cient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) "红字体表示修改的内容 蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册" 地震作用标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action 界限偏心距 balanced eccentricity 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristic value of live l
18、oad on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号 designations of steel 尺寸偏差 dimensional errors-size deviation 抗震设计 earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design 计算长度 effective length---calculated length-effective length 弹性地基板 elastic foundation plate 局部抗压强度提高
19、系数 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 等效均布活荷载 equivalent uniformly distributed live load 换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio 欧拉临界力 euler's critical load 风压高度变化系数 height variation factor of wind pressure 楼层侧移刚度 lateral displacement stiffness of storey 多道设防抗震建
20、筑 multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building 垫板 padding plate---base plate 平面结构 plane structure 建筑结构材料性能 property of building structural materials 木材质量等级 quality grade of structural timber 建筑结构安全等级 safety classes of building structures 钢管 steel pipe-steel tube 钢带 stee
21、l strip 涡纹 swirl grain 墙板结构 wall—slab structure 墙梁 wall beam 风振系数 wind fluttering factor 从属面积 tributary area 基本风压 reference wind load-wind reference pressure 落地橱窗 french window 飘窗 bay window 夹层玻璃 laminated glass 有机玻璃 plastic glazing 半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roo
22、f assemblies 通风和排气口 louvers and vents 可拆卸隔墙 demountable partitions 临界荷载 critical load 临界面 critical surface 对流通风 cross ventilation 水泥板 cementitious decks----floor slab 有色金属及合金 non-ferrous metals & alloys 轻质板材 light board 龙骨系统 metal support assembles---keel system 耐火材料 r
23、efractories-fire-resistive material 采光板 daylighting panels-lighting slab 玻璃钎焊料 glass brazing filler metal 支撑物 supporting 校正发射率 revised emissivity 截面弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section 构件抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member 楼板 flo
24、or plate -floor slab 框架结构 frame structure 基础设施 Infrastructure 剪力墙 shear wall 偏心距 eccentric distance-eccentricity 浇注 pouring 浇注混凝土 concreting-placing concrete 换算截面面积 area of transformed section 塞焊缝 plug weld 规则抗震建筑 regular earthquake—resistant building 铆
25、钉连接 riveted connection 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe／tube 换算截面惯性矩 second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section 风荷载体型系数 shape factor of wind load 简支梁 simple beam-simply-supported beam 设计强度 design strength 屋架 roof truss
26、 现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concrete 横截面 cross section 承载力 bearing capacity-carrying capacity 脚手架 "scaffold, scaffolding" 排气阀 outlet valve----vent valve 允许偏差 allowable tolerance 重直度 verticality -perpendicularity 水平度 levelness 交流电 alternating current 穿堂风 draugh
27、t／cross ventilation 胶合板模板 Plywood formwork----Plywood templet 组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁 cantilever beam 压花玻璃 Figured glass -pattern glass 摩耳 Fixing lug 格子 Grille 惯性矩 Inertia moment -moment of inertia 夹层玻璃 Laminated glass
28、 磨光玻璃 Polished glass 反射玻璃 Reflective glass 简支梁 Simply supported beam 概念设计 design Concept 金属隔片 metal spacer 施工图 shop drawing 竣工图 as-built drawing- record drawings 螺纹连接 screwed connection-----threaded connection 玻璃幕墙南立面图 CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙西立面图
29、CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙北立面图 CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙展示图 CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT 玻璃幕墙剖面图 CURTAIN WALL SECTION 玻璃幕墙部份立面图 CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN 玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图 CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN
30、 玻璃幕墙节点图 CURTAIN WALL DETAIL 预埋件 Embedment- embedded parts 刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION 遮阳系数 sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio 采光顶 Skylight 剪力墙 shear wall （柱）间距紧凑 close interval 配件预制 prefabrication 壳体结构 shell system-shell structure 束筒体系 bundled tube system （受力
31、临界点，相变点 critical point 网架结构 grid structure 耐候性 resistance against weathering 偏心地/偏心的 Eccentrically／eccentric 顺风 （背风） Downwind （leeward） 迎风 Upwind windward 泊桑比 Poisson’s Ratio 支托 Bracket (突然)开孔 (sudden) opening drilling 退火玻璃 annealed glass 人造的 artificial 透明玻璃 clear glass / transparent glass 对角线 diagonal 平面图、设计图 plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋 pre-cast (embed) 通用柱 universal column
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