机关一小五年级下学期专项总结及练习(一).doc

大庆市直机关一小五年级时态专项总结及练习（一）
一、 一般现在时
1.定义：a)表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
I usually go to school by bus.我通常坐公车上学。
He goes to school at 6:30 everyday.他每天6:30去学校.
b)表示客观事实或普遍真理.
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起.
时间标志:everyday ,always, usually, often, sometimes等,,助动词：do，does。
2.结构：
1)当主语是I /you/they/we/*and* 时,直接加动词原型.
2)当主语是she/he/it时,加动词第三人称单数形式(即动词加s)
He plays football everyday. She plays football everyday.
动词第三人称单数变化规律：
1)一般情况加s，works, cleans, eats, drinks,
2)以o，sh，ch结尾的词加eg: does, goes, watches, washes ,
3)元音字母+y”结尾的加s, plays ,
辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加es，carries ,tidies, flies, cries
4)特殊变法：have –has
3.一般疑问句：在句首加Do/Does +动词原型+？肯定回答：Yes, …do/does.
Do they play football every day? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he play football every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
4.否定句：在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t +动词原型。
We don’t play football every day.
She doesn’t play football every day.
肯定句
疑问句
否定句
I play football everyday.
Do I play football everyday?
I don’t play football everyday.
You play football everyday.
Doyouplayfootball everyday?
Youdon’tplayfootballeveryday.
We play football everyday.
Do we playfootball everyday?
Wedon’tplayfootball everyday.
Theyplay football everyday.
Dotheyplayfootballeveryday?
Theydon’tplayfootballeveryball.
He(she ,it) plays football everyday.
Does he(she ,it) plays football everyday?
He(she ,it) doesn’t play football everyday.

二、 一般过去时
1.定义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或事情。时间标志:yesterday, last… , the day before yesterday,ago等.助动词：did.
2.结构：主语+动词过去式(动词加ed)+时间标志
I watched TV yesterday.
3.动词过去式(动词加ed)变法：
1）一般在词尾加ed. 发音:清辅音后读[t] 浊辅音和元音后读[d]. Worked stayed cleaned.
2).e 结尾的加d 。发音:清辅音后读[t]浊辅音后读[d]. 以te 和de 结尾加d读[id]liked lived visited graded
3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的把y 变i加ed .读[d] cry---cried．
4)重读闭音节 (末尾是以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母的)双写这个辅音字母再加ed ,stop ---stopped
5)不规则变法 do –did am /is –was are – were go—went

4.一般疑问句：把助动词 did提前，动词变成原型加问号.
Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t。
Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t。
Did he watch TV yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t。。
5.否定句：在动词前面加didn’t ,把动词变成原型。
He didn’t watch TV yesterday.
You didn’t watch TV yesterday.
We didn’t watch TV yesterday.
6.特殊疑问句：What did you do last Monday? I cleaned my room..
Where did you go last Monday? I went to the park.
肯定句
疑问句
否定句
I watched TV yesterday.
Did I watch TV yesterday?
I didn’t watch TV yesterday.
He(she it) watched TV yesterday.
Did he(she it) watch TV yesterday?
He(she it) didn’t watch TV yesterday.
You watched TV yesterday.
Did you watch TV yesterday?
You didn’t watch TV yesterday.
We watched TV yesterday.
Did we watch TV yesterday?
We didn’t watch TV yesterday.

三、 一般将来时
1.定义:表示将要发生的动作或事情.时间标志: tomorrow , this … , next ..
2.结构: 1) 主语+ be +going to +动词原形
I am going to play football.
She is going to play football.
They are going to play football.
We are going to play football.
2)主语+ will +动词原形
I will play football. She will play football.
They will play football. We will play football.
3.特殊疑问句：
1) What are you going to do?==What will you do?
I am going to play football. = I will play football.
2) What is she going to do?=What will she do?
She is going to play football. =She will play football.
3) What are they going to do?==What will they do?
They are going to play football. = They will play football.
4) Where are you going to go?=Where will you go?
I am going to go to Beijing.= I will go to Beijing.
4．一般疑问句：把be动词和 will分别提到句首。
1) She is going to play football. ------Is she going to play football?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
2) They will play football. ------- Will they play football?
Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
5.否定句：在be动词和 will后面直接加not .
I am going to play football. ---- I am not going to play football.
She will play football. ------ She will not play football.
She won’t play football.
四、现在进行时
1.定义:表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或事情.时间标志:now
2.结构: 1) 主语+ be +动词ing ----- I am eating now.
She is running now.
They are playing now.

3.一般疑问句：把be动词直接提到句首。
I am eating now.--------- Are you eating now?
She is running now.------- Is she running now?
They are playing now.---- Are they playing now?
4.特殊疑问句：What are you doing now? ---- I am eating now.
Where is she going? ---- She is going to the park.
5.否定句：在be动词后面加not.
I am eating now.-------- I am not eating now.
She is running now. ------- She isn’t running now.
They are playing now. ----- They aren’t playing now.

专项语法习题:
一、按动词的正确形式填空：
1. I ___ going to _____(go) to Xi’an this summer.
2. My sister will _____(sing)a beautiful song for us tomorrow.
3. Lily and Lucy________(play)the piano last night.
4._____(do)she_______(help)the blind every day? Yes, she ______.
5. His mother ____________(do)the housework now.
6._________are they going to go. They are going to the zoo.
7. He_______(go) to school at 6:30 everyday.
8. That dog__________(not) ______(like)the new coat.
9. I usually ______(go) to park by car.
10. They often ______(tidy)the room on Sunday.
11. Mary ______(play) the piano everyday.
12. Do you ______(like) meat? Yes, _____ ______.
13._____ he_____(run) fast? No,______ __
14. Lily and Lucy _____ (not)______(watch)TV everyday, because they have a lot of homework to do.
15. ----What _____ (do) you _____(do) last week?
----I ____ (cut) my finger last week.
16. His father______ (go) to America for his holiday last year.
17. They_____ (not) _____(do)their homework yesterday.
18.______ (do) the cat______(eat)the fish? No,_____ ______.
19. Tomorrow I __________(cook) for my parents.
_____________________________________.(同义句)
20._____(be) he going to ____(watch) a play next Monday?
Yes,______ ______.
21. Listen, Lily _____________(sing)in the classroom.
22. He ___________ (like) this jacket. But I _______ (like)it.
23._________ do you usually go to park? By bus.
24. ----_________season does his friend like?
----He likes summer.
25. Lucy________ (not)_______(tidy)the room yesterday.
26. ---Where ______(do) your father _______(work) before?
---He ________(work)in a shop.
27. His brothers________(not) ________(have)lunch at 12o’clock everyday.
28. What_______(do) you ______(do) every week?
I ____________________________________________.
29. The sun _______(rise) in the east.
30. The market___________(close) at 9:30.
31. Lili ________(read)an interesting book yesterday.
32. He went to _______(see) the lovely dog last night.
33. I ______(be)a teacher now. But before I ______(be) a student.
34.________ is he? He is fine.
35. He _______(have) a cold yesterday.
二、句型转化。
1. He will go to America next week.(一般疑问句)
__
2. We are going to wash our clothes the day after tomorrow.(否定句)
__________________________________________________.
3. Will you help me to carry the heavy bag?
Yes, ______ _______./No,_______ ________.
4. Is the teacher going to clean the blackboard?
Yes, ______ _______./No,_______ ________.
5. Are they going to send a postcard tomorrow? (肯定句)
___________________________________________________.
6. I will sing a beautiful song for everybody.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
7. What will he do the day after tomorrow?
_________________________________________________.
8. Where will he go the day after tomorrow?
____________________________________________________.
9. Are they eating or drinking?____________________________.
10.__________________________________________________?
My father gets up at 6 o’clock every day.
11. They are my best friend. (否定句)_______________________.
12. He was a driver before. (一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________.
13. I saw lots of animals last Sunday.( 否定句)
________________________________________________________.
14. They usually have meat for dinner. ( 否定句)
________________________________________________________.
15. The man in black is my father. ( 否定句)
________________________________________________________.
16. Look, Amy is playing the violin. (一般疑问句)
________________________________________
17. My parents will have a picnic with me. (一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________?
19. Jim is my best friend. (一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________?
20.______________________________________________________
I like apple.
21. Amy drew a picture yesterday.(否定句)
_______________________________________________________________.
22. We are having an English lesson now. (否定句)
_______________________________________________________________.
23. Lingling and Daming will go to Beijing next Sunday. (否定句)
________________________________________________________________.
24. Which animal do you like best?
________________________________________________________________.
25.______ do they usually have dinner?
They usually have dinner at 6:30.