1、apply,应用,施加 bending moment,弯矩 block,仓号 binding strength,黏结强度 calibration,标定 cement anchor,锚固卷 concrete plug,混凝土塞 concrete precast element,混凝土预制件 concrete release sheet,发料单 construction joint,施工缝 contamination/pollution,污染 conversion(reconstruction),改建 coverage,覆盖范围 curing a
2、gent,养护剂 delivery sheet,运料单 direct discharge,直接入仓 elevation,高程,正视图 epoxy mortar application,环氧砂浆抹面 existing,现有的 expansion joint,伸缩缝 facilitate,使容易,使便利 gabion,铅丝笼 humidity,湿度 identify,识别,标志 ingredient,成分,配料 inspection,视察,检查,验收 preliminary inspection,初验 final inspection,终验
3、 [MSOffice1]11.25 appearance inspection,外观检查 intact,未被触动的,完整的 inter-tower joint,踏间缝 introduce into,将 穿入 isolate,隔离 laitance,乳浆皮 layer(lift)height,层高 meet design requirement,满足设计要求 moment of inertia,惯性距 pocket(box out,preset hole),预留孔 post-cooling,后冷却 post tensioning,后张拉 pre-
4、cooling,预冷却 pre-stressing,预应力 pre-tensioning,先张拉 pull-off test,拉拔试验 reinforcement cover,钢筋保护层 remark,备注 section area,截面面积 shearkey,抗剪键 key groove,键槽 shotcrete dry-mix process,干喷砼生产 shotcrete wet-mix process,湿喷砼生产 simplify,简化 simultaneously,同时的 spacer,水泥垫块 spacing,间距 stre
5、ss concentration,应力集中 symmetry,对称 technical data,技术参数 temperature control,温度控制 temperature difference,温差 temperature rise(gain),温度升高 theoretical elongation,理论伸长量 unloading,卸载 water stop,止水 PVC water stop,PVC止水 Rubber water stop,橡皮止水 Copper water stop,铜止水 Watertightness,闭水性 W
6、inter protection,冬季保温 模板(formwork,shuttering form) erecting(setting up,fixing)formwork,立模 stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模 bond breaker,脱模剂 climbing cone,爬升锥 dam bracket,大坝支架 distance piece,横支撑 double-curvature formwork,双曲模板 flat formwork,平面模板 formwork oil,模板油 pigtail
7、 anchor,猪尾筋 retractable formwork,进退式模板 shearkey box,键槽盒 sliding formwork,滑模 steel form carrier,钢模台车 steel formwork,钢模 steel waling,钢围令,钢支撑 stopend,堵头,封堵模板 temporary formwork,临时模板 tie rod(form tie),拉杆 tiltable formwork,侧斜式模板 vault and invert formwork,顶拱及底拱模板 wood formwork,木模
8、钢筋(reinforcement rebar) distribution bar,分布筋 dowel,插筋 horizontal bar,水平筋 lap length,搭接长度 main stress bar,主应力 overlap,搭接 shear bar,剪力筋 splice welding,绑条焊接 starter bar,起始筋,苗子筋 stirrup,箍筋 support,架立筋 vertical bar,竖直筋 灌浆(grouting) backfill grouting,回填灌浆 consolidation grouti
9、ng,固结灌浆 contact grouting,接触灌浆 curtain grouting,帷幕灌浆 gap grouting,接缝灌浆 gravity grouting,自重灌浆 jet grouting,旋喷灌浆 multi-stage grouting,多次灌浆 pressure grouting,压力灌浆 ring grouting,环行灌浆 single-stage grouting,一次灌浆 工艺过程(activities) air test,通风试验 backfilling hole,封孔 flushing test,通水试验
10、 joint washing,洗缝 seal,密封 soak,浸泡 water pressure test,压水试验 管路及组件(circuit and elements) air supply,风包 arising pipe,升浆管 circuit,回路 clamp,卡子 cock,旋塞 coil,蛇行管 cylinder,缸套 double nipple,对丝连接套 expansion coupling,伸缩节 female-quick coupling,内丝块接头 fixed clamp,死卡 flow rate meter,
11、流量计 galvanized elbow,渡锌弯头 grout cap,灌浆帽 grout cell,出浆盒 grout stop plate,止浆片 grout valve,灌浆阀 inlet pipe,进浆管 large radius elbow,大弧弯头 main pipe,总管 male-quick coupling,外丝块接头 outlet pipe,出浆管 packer,灌浆塞 piston,活塞 plug,堵头 reducer socket,变径管套 return pipe,回浆管 tee piece,三通管 red
12、ucer tee piece,变径三通管 swivel-clamp,转卡 u-bend,U弯头 union,活接头 ventilation pipe,排气管 water supply,水包 参数及指标(parameter and indexes) consistency,稠度 fineness,细度 grout take,吃浆量 high take,吃浆量大 grouting pressure,灌浆压力 leakage rate,漏水率 lugeon,吕容 mix proportion,浆比 pumping rate,迸浆率 re
13、fusal criteria, 拒浆标准 refusal time,拒浆时间 water absorption,吸水率 仪器设备(plant and instrument) agitator,搅拌站 automatic recorder,自动记录仪 chiller plant(cooling plant),制冷站 displacement point,位移点 electronic grout flow meter,电子流量计 extensometer,变位计 flow transmitter,流量传感器 foundation displacement
14、indicator,基础位移指示器 grout pump,灌浆泵 hydrometer,比重计 joint meter,测缝计 mixing plant,制浆站 monitor,监测器 osmometer,渗压计 pendulum,钟摆 portable instrument,便携式仪器 pressure gauge,压力表 pressure sensor,压力传感器 reinforcement meter,钢筋计 steel basin,搅拌槽 strain meter,应变计 temperature sensor,温度传感器 te
15、rminal station,集线站 其他(others) check hole,检查孔 compartment,灌区 dense mix,浓浆 foundation uplift,基础隆起 grout hole,灌浆孔 instrument hole,仪器孔 primary,secondary and tertiary grout holes,一序、二序、三序灌浆孔 split spacing,加密灌浆孔间距 waste mix,弃浆 测量(survey) 测量方法及术语(method and terms) adjust,校正,调整 ad
16、justment,平差 allowance,容许误差 backsight point,后视点 basic point,基础点 bench mark,水准点 compass,罗盘 chainage(station number),桩号 chain of triangulation,三角锁 check,校核,对照 control point,控制点 coordinate point,坐标点 datum,基准面,已知数,数据 datum point,基准点 deviation,偏差 easily identifiable point,容易识别点
17、 error,误差 first order triangulation,一等三角测量 geodetic,大地测量学的 geodetic surveying,大地测量 joint survey,联合测量 known point,已知点 level surface,水准面 local triangulation networks,局部三角网 national coordination system,国家坐标网 observe,观测,监视 point to be located,待定点 position,定位,位置 reconnaissance,选点
18、踏勘 reference point,参考点 second order triangulation,二等三角测量 set out,放线,放样 stake-line,测桩线 state plane coordinate system,国家平面坐标系 survey point,测点 theoretical point,理论点 traverse,导线,导线测量,横段 error of traverse,导线闭合差 lattice traverse,网格状导线 long side traverse,长导线 open traverse,非闭合导线 sh
19、ort side traverse,短导线 traverse closure,导线闭合 traverse station,导线点 traverse survey,导线测量 triangulation,三角测量 triangulation network,三角网 triangulation of high order,高等级三角网 triangulation point,三角点 triangulation,三角测量 vertical-control net,高程控制网 wood pile,木桩 角度测量(angular measurement) az
20、imuth,方位角 bearing,方位,象限 bubble,气泡,水准器 circle,度盘,圆盘 circular bubble,圆水准器 collimation axis,视准轴 cross-line(cross-hair),十字丝 depression angle,俯角 elevation angle,仰角 eyepiece(ocular),目镜 field pole,标杆 foot-screw,脚螺栓 horizontal angle,水平角 mark,标志点,标明 objective lens,物镜 plumb(plumm
21、et),铅锤,垂线 sight,瞄准,观测 target,目标,瞄准 theodolite,经纬仪 transverse axis,横轴 tripod,三脚架 vertical angle,竖直角 vertical axis,竖轴 望远镜(telescope) centering,对中 face left,盘左 face right,盘右 focus,集中,焦点 focusing,调焦 index error,指标,误差 inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ,倒镜,盘右
22、normal position of telescope(direct telescope),正镜,盘左 optical plummet,光学垂准器 round,测回 set,套,组 station,测站 距离测量(distance measurement) barometer,气压计 base line(basic line,datum line),基线 battery,电池 EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement),电池波测距 Filter,滤光片,滤波器 laser alignment system,激
23、光准直系统 laser beam,激光束 prism,棱镜 range,测程,距离 long range,远程 medium range,中程 short range,短程 range finder,测距仪 signal,信号 spring balance,弹簧秤 tape,卷尺 invar tape,钢卷尺 高程测量(height measurement) altitude/elevation,高程,高度,海拔 approximate leveling,近似置平,粗平 automatic level,自动定平水准仪 total station 全占仪 difference in altitude(difference of elevation,height difference),高差 error of closure in leveling,水准闭合差 exact leveling,精(确置)平 level,水准仪,水准测点 level circuit,水准闭合环
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