traditionalchinesepainting国画英文pptPPT专业课件.ppt

traditional chinese painting(国画国画 英文英文ppt)Contents 1.Introduction 2.three main themes（山水，人物，花鸟）3.two techniques（工笔和水墨）4.six principles（国画六法)5.Chinas Top Ten Famous Paintings （中国十大传世名画）6.contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and western culture（东西方对比欣赏)Introduction国画 the most popular materials：paper and silkscrolls 卷轴(hanging scrolls)Lacquerware(漆器)Folding screens（屏风）Three Main Themes Of Chinese Painting1.Landscape painting(山水画)2.Fiugre painting(人物画)3.Flower and bird painting(花鸟画)Landscape painting a)the highest form of Chinese painting,b)this style is also referred to as“xie yi”(写意)or freehand style.c)two factions(宗派)northern faction and southern faction of Chinese landscape painting（北宗和南宗）一、山水画和禅宗一样，在唐时就分了南北 二宗；二、南宗用渲淡法，以王维为首，北 宗用着色法，以李思训为首；三、南宗和北宗各有一系列的徒子徒孙，都是一脉相传的；Southern FactionRepresentative figure:Wang Wei(王维)Drawing style：苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”2.pure and tranquil，fresh and refined(宁静淡远，清新脱俗)1.poetry-painting complementarity（互补）送沈子福之江东 杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归。罟（gu）师：渔夫，船夫临圻（qi，或yin），圻：岸边 临圻临圻Northern FactionRepresentative figure:Li Si-xun(李思训)Drawing style：Strokes are firm,solid and strong(笔力遒劲)Color is heavy and complicated（色彩繁复）worksBy Li s son,Li Zhao-dao(李昭道)Chinas Top Ten Famous Paintings中国十大传世名画Lo River Map洛神赋图 The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之步辇图Tang Dynasty 唐代 Yan Li-ben 阎立本Group portraitofNoblewomen in Tang Palace（唐宫仕女图）Tang Dynasty（唐代）Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang（张萱、周昉）Penta-Bull map 五牛图 Tang Dynasty 唐代 Han Huang韩滉 Painting of Han Xi-zais Evening Banquet韩熙载夜宴图 The five dynasties 五代 Gu Hongzhong 顾闳中顾闳中A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains（千里江山图）Song Dynasty（宋代）Wang Xi-meng （王希孟）Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图）Song Dynasty （宋代）Zhang Ze-duan （张择端）Dwelling in the Fuchun MountainsDwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（富春山居图）Yuan Dynasty 元代Huang Gong-wang 黄公望汉宫春晓图Ming Dynasty明代Qiu Ying仇英All the Pretty Horses（百骏图）Qing Dynasty（清代）GiuseppeCastiglione（郎世宁）意大利裔清廷画家Gong-bi&Ink and Wash Painting工笔和水墨画Gong-bi(工笔)Features：“meticulous”（非常注意细节的）,detailed brushstrokes（绘画技巧）,delimits details,highly colored Subjectsfigural or narrative subjectsSpecific brushes 1.For contouring(轮廓，勾线)勾线笔有衣纹、叶筋、红 毛、蟹爪等。大多为硬豪。Hong Mao 红毛(red hairs):draw thick stroke，mostly used in panting animals Yi Wen（衣纹）for longer lines，for example，clothingXie Zhua（蟹爪）The finest to paint dragonflies（蜻蜓）and speciifc detail Ye Jin（叶筋）To counter flowers and bedsheets 2.For colouring 常用的染色笔有：大白云、中白云、小白云和其他软毫毛笔。Before AfterLo River Map洛神赋图 The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之顾恺之Ink and wash painting(水墨)1.also loosely termed watercolour or brush painting,and also known as literati painting,2.This style is also referred to as xie yi(寫意)or freehand style.3.one of the“Four Arts”of the Chinese Scholar-official class.(琴棋书画)4.History:by highly educated gentlemen originated from Liu Song Dynasty（5th Century）developed in Tang Dynasty（618-907）further developed in Song Dynasty（960-1279）Six principalsSpirit ResonanceBone MethodCorrespondence to the ObjectSuitability to TypeDivision and PlanningTransmission by Copying国画六法气韵生动 骨法用笔 应物像形 随类赋彩 经营位置 传模描写 contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and western culture （东西方对比欣赏)岁寒三友岁寒三友 Keywords Keywords：use a method of symbolizing use a method of symbolizing express the change of seasons;express the change of seasons;through use of candles or the moonthrough use of candles or the moon show evening of night timeshow evening of night timebamboo,pine trees,and plum trees bamboo,pine trees,and plum trees together known as together known as“three friends in three friends in winterwinter”The symbol of friendshipThe symbol of friendship