Anna-Karenina--安娜卡列尼娜ppt.ppt

Lev TolstoyLev TolstoyLeo Tolstoy is the most outstanding Russian realistic writer in 19th century.It is said that his work is the mirror of Russia.He has some famous representative works.ResurrectionResurrection复活复活 War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平战争与和平Background Anna Karenina Anna Karenina was born in the society where was born in the society where capitalismcapitalism（资本主义）（资本主义）was developing and shifted was developing and shifted from the old society to the new one in Russia,but the from the old society to the new one in Russia,but the society wasnt out of the shackles of feudalisticsociety wasnt out of the shackles of feudalistic（封建（封建性的）性的）ideas.In that period,marriage is the tool of ideas.In that period,marriage is the tool of getting material wealth and political interest,leading to getting material wealth and political interest,leading to constant family tragedies.Getting the news that a constant family tragedies.Getting the news that a woman killed herself because of love problem,the woman killed herself because of love problem,the author felt shocked and sorry,which was one of the author felt shocked and sorry,which was one of the reasons why he created this novel.reasons why he created this novel.Happy families are all alike;Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.its own way.-Anna KareninaAnna Karenina Anna Karenina 美丽真诚，富有激情的资产阶级先进贵族妇女 Vronsky 英俊强壮,风流 倜傥,真诚勇敢 的青年军官 Levin机智而富有哲理的庄园贵族列夫托尔斯泰的缩影 Karenin 遵循守旧，虚伪 僵化毫无激情的 政府官员 Kitty 多愁善感，对生 活现实深感迷惑 的漂亮女人 mistress wifehusbandMain CharactersPlot introductionPlot introductionl lAnnas parents had already died,Annas parents had already died,then she married the man named then she married the man named Karenin who was 20 years older Karenin who was 20 years older than her in her aunts arrangement.than her in her aunts arrangement.She didnt love her goody(She didnt love her goody(伪善的伪善的)husband.husband.Quotation Quotation“She was familiar with all “She was familiar with all these ways of his,and loathed(these ways of his,and loathed(厌恶厌恶)every one of them.Nothing but every one of them.Nothing but ambition,nothing but a desire to get ambition,nothing but a desire to get ahead-thats the only thing be has in his ahead-thats the only thing be has in his soul,she thought,and all his soul,she thought,and all his lofty lofty ideasideas(高尚的思想高尚的思想),),his love of his love of enlightenment,religionenlightenment,religion(热爱教育，热爱教育，笃信宗教笃信宗教),all of it is nothing but a),all of it is nothing but a means of getting ahead!”means of getting ahead!”lAt the railway station,At the railway station,VronskyVronsky met lovely Anna,met lovely Anna,he fell in love with her and he fell in love with her and began to pursue her.began to pursue her.Vronsky waked her love,Vronsky waked her love,and she was eager to have a and she was eager to have a free true love.Then she free true love.Then she received his love.received his love.l lWhen she was pregnant,she decided to tell her husband When she was pregnant,she decided to tell her husband the truth.She told him“I love him,Im his mistress,I the truth.She told him“I love him,Im his mistress,I cant bear it,Im afraid-I hate you You can do cant bear it,Im afraid-I hate you You can do whatever you like with me!”And she refused the whatever you like with me!”And she refused the suggestion put forward by her husband that keep the suggestion put forward by her husband that keep the superficialsuperficial(表面的表面的)couple-relationship with him.As a couple-relationship with him.As a result,she gave up the family and married Vronsky,result,she gave up the family and married Vronsky,because of which,she lost because of which,she lost her reputation,social status,her reputation,social status,as well as her most loved son.as well as her most loved son.Except for Vronskys love,Except for Vronskys love,she had nothing.Then she had a happy time for a short she had nothing.Then she had a happy time for a short period.However,she couldnt forgive herself for leaving period.However,she couldnt forgive herself for leaving her son alone.As time went by,Vronsky became her son alone.As time went by,Vronsky became indifferent to Anna.She was hopeless and finally she indifferent to Anna.She was hopeless and finally she said“Its all falsehood,all lies,all evil!”said“Its all falsehood,all lies,all evil!”Losing her son and Vronskys love made her desperate.Whats worse,she had to face great social pressure.Finally she threw herself under a train A parallel story within the noveA parallel story within the novel l is of Levin,a country is of Levin,a country landowner who desires to marry Kittylandowner who desires to marry Kitty.Levin has to Levin has to propose twice before Kitty acceptspropose twice before Kitty accepts.After marriage,they After marriage,they went back to the farm.Kittywent back to the farm.Kitty did some housework,and Levin managed did some housework,and Levin managed to do to do estate reformestate reform(庄园改革庄园改革).).Although their life has not much Although their life has not much passion,happiness is passion,happiness is filled with their life,which filled with their life,which is a contrast with the Annasis a contrast with the Annas misfortune.misfortune.Do you like Anna,why or why not?Question 1Yes,I do.She is beautiful and noble.She is honest and kind.She always feels sorry to her husband and her son.She is brave-she dares to love,and dares to hate.She is different from other noblewomen.Her pursuit of free love and desire for liberation are worthy of our study,especially in todays era of womens liberation.Question 2Should we pay sympathy to Anna?I think we neednt pay sympathy to Anna,I think we neednt pay sympathy to Anna,because there is nobody but herself should be to because there is nobody but herself should be to blame for her tragedy.There is no fault to blame for her tragedy.There is no fault to pursue affection and blessedness(pursue affection and blessedness(幸福幸福)，but at but at the same time we shouldnt the same time we shouldnt departdepart fromfrom（违背）（违背）moral.We may forgive her to betray her moral.We may forgive her to betray her husband,because there is no love between them.husband,because there is no love between them.However,she shouldnt give up her son and However,she shouldnt give up her son and reputation to pursue illusivereputation to pursue illusive（虚假的）（虚假的）affection.affection.My opinionThats all Thats all!Thank you Thank you!