2023年英语大试卷第一册第十单元答案.doc

Unit 10
Part 1 Word Dictation
1-5：demonstrate，integrity，boundary，scarce，consist
6-10：ensure，assure，protest，intelligent，clarify
11-15：appoint，tempt，rely，inevitably，preserve
16-20：fashionable，convenience，component，enrich，tough
21-25：contemporary，ultimate，cheat，appropriate，download
26-30：reconcile，moral，expense，press，property
31-35：issue，incline，notion，honesty，structure
36-40：transform，curb，strategy，proof，semester
Part 2 Dictation
1-5：demonstrated，applies，ensure，assure，clarify
6-10：appropriate，protested，engaged，dilemma，access
11-15：issues，transform，perceive，strategy，cynical
16-20：yield to，figure out，inclined to，given credit，bottom line
Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations
Recording 1 1-5: C C B D A
Transcript:
Mr. McCracken: Hello. Hello? Is anyone there?
Dr. Wallace: What? What is it? Who's there at this time of night?
Mr. McCracken: It's 4:30 in the afternoon, Dr. Wallace. I'm Friedrich McCracken, town official. I've come to help you because I've heard that you were sick.
Dr. Wallace: Oh, I'm sorry. I'll open the door right away. Welcome in, Mr. McCracken. I'm afraid that I don't have any tea to offer you.
Mr. McCracken: That's quite all right. I won't be long.
Dr. Wallace: What can I do for you?
Mr. McCracken: I've brought some medicine for you to take.
Dr. Wallace: Oh, thank you. I would have gone to the store myself, but I... wait, where did you get that medicine?
Mr. McCracken: At your medicine shop. What's the problem?
Dr. Wallace: I can't take that. Please, go to another shop and bring me back some more medicine.
Mr. McCracken: You won't take medicine from your own shop? Is this a joke?
Dr. Wallace: No. You see, I'm not even a real doctor.
Questions
1. When did Mr. McCracken go to Dr. Wallace's home?
2. Why did Mr. McCracken visit Dr. Wallace?
3. What was Mr. McCracken's job?
4. Why didn't Dr. Wallace offer Mr. McCracken a cup of tea?
5. Why didn't Dr. Wallace take the medicine that came from his shop?

Part 4 Understanding Passages
Recording 1 1-5: A C A D B
Transcript:
An old, blind woman invited a doctor to her home and said that if he cured her eyes, he would receive money from her; but if not, she would give him nothing. Having made this agreement, the doctor brought medicine and treated the woman's eyes time after time, and on every visit he took something away. When he had stolen all her property, he cured her blindness and asked for the promised money. The woman, however, refused to pay since all the goods in her house were gone. She argued, "I did promise to give you a sum of money if I should recover my sight. But, I think that I must still be blind. Before you came to my house, I had many things. But now, though you say I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a single thing in my home."
Questions
1. What was the agreement between the blind woman and the doctor?
2. What did the doctor do each time he visited the blind woman?
3. When did the doctor cure the old woman?
4. What did the old woman find when she was cured?
5. Why did the old woman refuse to pay the doctor?

Recording 2 1-5: D C B A D
Transcript:
A famous psychologist got 77 people to volunteer for an unusual project. All were asked to keep diaries for a week and record the number of the lies they told. The result was that only one person claimed he had told no lies. The others told 873 altogether. The lies were not big lies. People would pretend to support a spouse or friend more than he or she really believed or to pretend to agree with a relative's opinion. According to the study, women lied mostly so they wouldn't hurt others' feelings and men lied to feel good about themselves. Most surprisingly, people said their lies were no big deal and caused them "little regret". This attitude seems very common in society.
Questions
1. Who was in charge of the project?
2. Why were the people asked to keep diaries for a week?
3. What was the result of the experiment?
4. What's the difference between male and female liars?
5. What's surprising about the result of this study?

Recording 3 1-5: A B D B C
Transcript:
A fox was running from a hunter. He thought that he wouldn't get away, but then he saw a woodsman who he thought might help him. He ran to the woodsman and begged the man for a safe hiding place. The woodsman showed him the hole of a big tree, into which the fox quickly disappeared. Soon the hunter came up and asked the woodsman if he had seen the fox. The woodsman said he had not seen any fox. But as he said this, he pointed with one hand to the tree where the fox lay hidden. The hunter, however, did not see the gesture. He hurried away with the hope that he could still find the fox. Then, the fox came out and began to leave without taking any notice of the woodsman. "I saved your life and yet you are leaving without a word of thanks," the woodsman protested. The fox gave him a cold look, "Indeed, I should have thanked you greatly if your deeds had been as good as your words."
Questions
1. Where did the fox hide in the story?
2. What did the woodsman say to the hunter?
3. What made the hunter fail to find the fox?
4. Why did the fox leave without thanking the woodsman?
5. What can we learn from the story?

Recording 4 1-5: C B C A D
Transcript:
A rich man opened a theater and said he would give money to anyone who could invent a new entertainment for the occasion. First, an actor well known for his performances walked onto the stage. He bent his head and imitated the scream of a little pig with his voice. The crowd cheered and applauded. Then a farmer jumped to the stage and said he could do the same thing. He had a little pig under his clothes, but that was not seen by anybody. He pulled the pig's ear and made it scream. The crowd however cried that the actor had performed much better, and the farmer should be kicked out of the theater. Seeing this, the farmer brought the little pig from his clothes and said, "Look here, this shows what sort of judges you are."
Questions
1. How did the rich man celebrate the opening of the theatre?
2. How did the crowd respond to the performance of the actor?
3. What did the farmer do on the stage?
4. What did the crowd think of the farmer's performance compared with that of the actor?
5. How did the farmer see the crowd?

Recording 5 1-5: C D B A D
Transcript:
Robert, a great tennis player, would never forget what happened to him after he had won his greatest match. While he was walking to his car in the parking lot, after receiving a check and smiling for the cameras, a woman approached him. She congratulated him and then told him her child was seriously ill. But, she did not have enough money to pay the hospital expenses.
Robert was so moved by her story that he gave his check to the woman. The next week he was having lunch with friends when a policeman came to his table. "Some boy in the parking lot last week told me you met a young woman." Robert nodded. "Well," said the policeman, "I have news for you. She is a liar. She has no sick baby. She's not even married. She cheated you, my friend."
"You mean there's no dying baby after all?" said Robert, "That's the best news I heard all week."
Questions
1. How did Robert get a check?
2. What was the woman's story?
3. Where did the policeman find Robert the next week?
4. What did the policeman tell Robert about the woman?
5. How did Robert respond when the policeman told him the news?

Part 5 Spot Dictation
1. (1) answered;  (2) end;  (3) understand;  (4) remembered;  (5) strangely;  (6) smiled;  (7) finish;  (8) spoke to;  (9) looked round;  (10) wonder
2. (1) liar;  (2) enough;  (3) refuse;  (4) comes up;  (5) jokingly;  (6) prepared;  (7) promise;  (8) church;  (9) flat;  (10) should
Part 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)
1-5：external, external, demonstrated，demonstrated，boundaries
6-10：boundaries，conceded，conceded，engage，engaged
11-15：ensure，ensure，assured，assured，intelligent
16-20：intelligent，genuine，genuine，integrity，integrity
21-25：scarce，scarce，firmly，firmly，protested
26-30：protest，clarify，clarify，appoint，appoint
31-35：inevitable，inevitably，preserving，preserved，tough
36-40：tough，convenience，convenience，component，component
41-45：enrich，enrich，fashionable，fashionable，yield
46-50：yield，tempted，tempted，mirror，mirror
51-55：assistance，assistance，attraction，attraction，morality
56-60：morality，curb，curb，authentic，authentic
61-65：contemporary，contemporary，dilemma，dilemma，expense
66-70：expense，transform，transform，cheat，cheat
71-75：ultimate，ultimate，link，links，appropriate
76-80：appropriate，download，downloads，irreconcilable，irreconcilable
81-85：moral，moral，pressed，pressed/presses，author
86-90：author，property，property，issue，issue
91-95：notion，notion，honesty，honesty，structuring
96-100：structured，strategy，strategy，Consumers，Consumers
101-102：per，per

Part 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)
1-5：to，to，in，in，in
6-10：for，for，to，to，away
11-15：into，into，at，at，to
16-20：to，to，to，in，in
21-25：of，of，of，of，with
26-30：with，for，for，of，of
31-35：on/upon，on/upon，as，as，over
36-40：over，for，for，out，out
41-45：off，off，of，of，at
46at

Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)
1. (1) pose;  (2) intended;  (3) outstanding;  (4) inquired;  (5) assure;  (6) genuine;  (7) concede;  (8) inevitable;  (9) ensure;  (10) tend
2. (1) accomplish;  (2) conscience;  (3) guilty;  (4) ensure;  (5) ease;  (6) utilize;  (7) consists;  (8) alter;  (9) involve;  (10) steady

Part 9 Cloze (without Options)
1. (1) genuine;  (2) inner;  (3) reality;  (4) to;  (5) fashinable;  (6) principle;  (7) to;  (8) easy;  (9) day;  (10) tracks

Part 10 Cloze (with Options)
1. (1) would be lying;  (2) In other words;  (3) in the habit of;  (4) instance;  (5) strange;  (6) account for;  (7) obtain;  (8) stress;  (9) concede;  (10) called;  (11) meet;  (12) progressively;  (13) posed;  (14) conscience;  (15) part;  (16) demonstrate;  (17) assured;  (18) into;  (19) accusing;  (20) run into
2. (1) to;  (2) compass;  (3) above all;  (4) as;  (5) included;  (6) believe;  (7) out of;  (8) out;  (9) inevitably;  (10) genuine;  (11) ensure;  (12) were;  (13) the same;  (14) mind;  (15) takes;  (16) Here is;  (17) numerous;  (18) instance;  (19) demonstrated;  (20) everything

Part 11 Translation from Chinese to English
1. Where I am ready to step out, he is ready to step in.
2. Where I worked there was plenty of wine I could drink whenever I wanted to.
3. She had been in what she described as "unhappy state" for five years.
4. They were all tired from playing what they called "tractors" for the whole night.
5. In other words, if you don't follow a careful diet, the price you pay for it may be a heart attack.
6. The bottom line is that you need to keep on improving to stay ahead in the career game.
7. Those who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.
8. I think that kids who might do fine don't have an opportunity to demonstrate their competence.
9. Many teachers can't figure out the reason why students fake their term papers with the help of the Internet.
10. Sometimes only integrity can win the day in dealing with a tough matter.
11. "What happened to the man in the end?" "He got his punishment for selling out to the enemy."
12. "What happened to the man in the end?" "He got his punishment for selling out to the enemy."
13. We should give credit to the students who have studied hard enough to pass the exam.
14. It's sort of difficult for the teacher to explain why so many students are inclined to fake term papers.
15. If the Internet is such a useful tool, we should make the most of it in our study.

Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese
1. 而现在，我能理直气壮地叫孩子去上学，由于我也在上学。
2. 在美国，人们认为我们在主张民主，但事实却完全相反。
3. 因此这是件有点值得思考的事，由于我们都知道，一个孩子接触一个文本也许完全误读它，但他做别的事也许做得很好。
4. 缺钱并不能解释公司办得不成功。
5. 我说，假如带我去见将军，他们就得对也许发生的事负责。而这一着居然管用。
6. 我们往往思考前后事件之间的关系，而不太思考同时发生的事件之间的关系。
7. 她很自我，很现代，足以充足运用她的自由。
8. 重要的是，我已尽力随时随地真诚对待自己，并且我认为期待得到别的东西是不现实的。
9. 换言之，你走出医生的办公室时，心中的疑问应当比你走进时更少。
10. 当问到他是否会买房子时，他回答说：“那是个有关钱的问题，不是有关意愿或决心的问题。”
11. 在课堂上我学到了很多东西，重新回到学校攻读硕士学位使我自我感觉良好。
12. 为了制止学生考试舞弊，我们必须既有处罚又有教育，只处罚是没有用的。
13. 另一个我必须赞扬的是我的大学，是它给了我现在所拥有的一切。
14. 我们逐渐结识到，正直就是具有个人道德标准和道德界线，它不为权宜之计也不因当时的处境而改变。
15. 大学生普遍认为，写学期论文即使不是最可怕的作业，也是让他们紧张兮兮或气馁丧气的重要因素。

Part 13 Vocabulary and Structure
1-5： A B C D B 6-10： D A A D A 11-15：B C A B C
16-20：D D A B B 21-25：B C A B D 26-30：A D B A D

Part 14 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)
1-5： A B A B A

Part 15 Skimming and Scanning (Short Asnwer)
1. Television and newspaper
2. our worldviews
3. surround you daily
4. to watch TV news
5. both selective and passive

Part 16 Reading Comprehension (Short Answer)
Passage 1
1. It means “I succeeded”.
2. He did it on purpose because his actions were all planned.
3. No.
4. The printing of Ben Franklin's image.
5. He was caught by a policeman.
Passage 2
1. It was due to the bird's long life, great strength, and good looks.

2. It was in the approved design of the Great Seal.
3. People had mixed feelings about its new status.
4. It was a dishonest animal.
5. Strength and freedom.

Part 17 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
Passage 1 1-5：A A A C D
Passage 2 1-5：B A D A B
Passage 3 1-5：A B D D C
Passage 4 1-5：D B C A C
Passage 5 1-5：A D B C D

Part 18 Writing 略