虚拟语气复习PPT课件.pptx

GrammarGrammarthe Subjunctive Mood虚虚拟语气气1.Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚虚拟条件句条件句）(真真实条件句条件句）2.If he had hurried,he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad,I would go to America.If I won the lottery now,I would buy an expensive car.现在事在事实相反相反过去事去事实相反相反将来事将来事实相反相反3.时 间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过去去现在在 将来将来一、一、If条件句条件句：4.时 间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过去去haddonewouldshould+havedonecouldmight现在在were/did wouldshould+docouldmight将来将来did/were should dowere to dowouldshould+docouldMight一、一、If条件句条件句：5.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet6.陈述述语气与虚气与虚拟语气气典型例典型例题1)The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is rained2)You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.（96 N）A.drovedidnt get B.had drivenwouldnt have got C.drovewouldnt get D.were drivingwouldnt get BB7.虚虚拟语气气If型特例型特例1：错综条件句条件句：定定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与与过去相反去相反与与现在相反在相反8.虚虚拟语气气If型特例型特例2：省略：省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句：用法：用法：从句中有从句中有were,had或或should时，省略省略if，而把它，而把它们放在句首。放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen10.wish+宾语从句从句现在：在：过去：去：将来：将来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(had done)would/could/might+V.I wish I were a bird.(现在在)I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.(过去去)We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.(未来未来)二、二、时态往前推一步型（往前推一步型（1）Ifonly，asif/though与与wish用法一用法一样11.IwishI_abird.were12.Iwisheveryday_mybirthday.were13.Iwish/wishedI_(noteat)somuchwatermelon.hadnteaten14.would rather+that（从句）（从句）宁愿宁愿过去去时过去完成去完成时过去去现在在/将来将来二、二、时态往前推一步型往前推一步型（2）虚虚拟语气气Idratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天宁愿你明天(现在在)去。去。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.宁愿你没宁愿你没这样做。做。15.I would rather you _(pay)me now（tomorrow）.I would rather you _(go)there yesterday.paidhadgone16.Its(high)time+that过去去时(were/did)Should(不省不省)+V.你你该走了。走了。Its time that you went.Its time that you should go.我我们该去去睡睡觉了。了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.二、二、时态往前推一步型往前推一步型（3）17.二、二、时态往前推一步型往前推一步型（4）虚虚拟语气气butfor+n(要不是),without+n(没有)，otherwise(否则)，inthatcase(如果那样)，一些短一些短语其后的句子与其后的句子与if主句用法一致。主句用法一致。+句子句子would/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone现在在/将来将来过去去18.1.Without sunlight,or water or air,there _ no life on the earth.A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow,we _ earlier.A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived 19.三个建三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire,require,request其后的其后的宾语从句及以其从句及以其同根名同根名词引引导的主的主语，表，表语，同位，同位语从句中。从句中。虚虚拟语气气三、三、Should+v型型两个命令两个命令一个一个坚持持1.在在宾语从句，表从句，表语从句，同位从句，同位语从句，主从句，主语从句中。从句中。这种用法的种用法的词有：有：20.虚虚拟语气气类似用法的似用法的词有有：necessary，strange，natural，important，apity三、三、Should+V型型2.It is +adj+that.Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.21.1.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo22.2.Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill.A be B was C should be D is3.He insists he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is23.couldhavedonemighthavedoneshould/oughttohavedoneshouldnt/oughtnttohavedonewouldhavedonewouldnthavedoneneednthavedone四、情四、情态动词的虚的虚拟过去本来能做但却没做去本来能做但却没做过去本可以做但却没做去本可以做但却没做过去本去本该做但却没做做但却没做过去本不去本不该做但却做了做但却做了过去本没必要做但却做了去本没必要做但却做了本会做但却没做本会做但却没做本会做但却做了本会做但却做了24.2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_forher.(N1994)A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout25.SubjectivemoodIf型型Should+do型型时态往前往前推一步型推一步型情情态动词。错综条件句条件句(各自各自为准准)Were,had,should提前，省略提前，省略if1.一个一个坚持，两个命令，持，两个命令，三个建三个建议，四个要求。，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/ifonly/asif2.Wouldrather3.Itis(high)timethat4.Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式去式2.过去完成去完成3.could/would/might+do1.过去式去式2.过去完成去完成Should（不省）（不省）+do过去式去式同同if主句主句insistsuggest情情态动词+havedone过去本去本但却未但却未26.1.判断是否虚判断是否虚拟2.判断虚判断虚拟类型型3.判断虚判断虚拟时间27.脚踏脚踏实地地迎接高考迎接高考28.虚虚拟语气气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercises29.2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet虚虚拟语气气Exercises30.3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten虚虚拟语气气Exercises31.4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚虚拟语气气Exercises32.5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚虚拟语气气Exercises33.虚虚拟语气气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetExercises34.7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been虚虚拟语气气Exercises35.8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent虚虚拟语气气Exercises36.9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had虚虚拟语气气Exercises37.10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo虚虚拟语气气Exercises38.11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken虚虚拟语气气Exercises39.12.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting_.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff虚虚拟语气气Exercises40.13.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.(N1998)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed虚虚拟语气气Exercises41.42.