过去进行时讲解及练习.doc

过去进行时

　　（一） 概念和形式：

　　过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
　例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

（二）具体用法：
1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。
例如：
At　that　time　she　was　working　in　Oxford.
那时，她正在牛津大学工作。
It　was　raining　at　6　o'clock　this　morning.
今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。
What　were　you　doing　when　I　phoned　you　last　night?
昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。
例如：
They　were　watching　TV　when　I　entered　the　room.
我进入房间时，他们正在看电视。
若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词，则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。
例如：
　The　children　were　playing　with　their　toys　while　I　was　eating　my　dinner.
　我吃饭的时候，孩子们在玩他们的玩具。
3) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。
例如：
He　was　studying　in　Cambridge　between　1999　and　2001.
在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习
From　January　to　March　I　was　traveling　in　Egypt.
从一月份到三月份期间，我在埃及旅游。
这种时间状语亦可同一般过去时连用，如：
例如：
He　worked　from　morning　till　night　yesterday.
昨天他从早到晚地工作。
4) 表示故事发生的背景。
It　was　a　sunny　morning.　Some　people　were　sitting　on　the　riverbank.
Some　were　walking　with　their　dogs.　Several　boys　were　playing　football　nearby...
一个阳光明媚的清晨。河堤上坐着几个人。有的人在溜狗。不远处有几个男童在踢足球...
5）与某些动词连用时，代替过去将来时。这类动词有　come来,　go去,　leave离开,　start开始,　stay逗留　等。主语必须是人。
例如：
He　telephoned　me,　saying　that　his　aunt　was　coming　to　see　me　soon.
他打电话给我，说他姨妈很快就要看我了。
注意：
（一）有一些动词一般不用过去进行时：如agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
（二）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
A. 进行时表某一行为的"片断"一般时表示行为的"整体"和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. 　(未读完，"读"的片段)
I read the book yesterday. 　(已读完，表整个"读")
B. 一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.
(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.
(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
C. while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例如：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D. While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，
两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.

巩固练习
一．选择题。
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing   b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing     d. cooked, rang
3.  While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing  b.watched, was hearing c. watched, heard  d. was watching, heard
4.  They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching
5.  What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing    b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw   d. were, reading, was seeing
6.  It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting          b. get      c. were getting              d. got
9.  We ____ forTom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait     c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping        d. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard   b. did, didn’t hear  c. was doing, heard        d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch    b. was repairing, watched    
c. repaired, watched     d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
16. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
  A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
17.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
  A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
18.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
  A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
19.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
  A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
20.---Hey, look where you are going! 
 ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.____
  A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing
C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice
21. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
  A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
22. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
  A. had B. had been having
C. have been having D. was having
23.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
  A. was speaking B. spoke
C. had been speaking D. had spoken
24. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”
  “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”
  A. just thought B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking D. have just thought

二．用动词的适当形式填空。
1.    I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2.   Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
3.  What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?   We _____ (watch) TV.
4.  Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. ____they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they ____. They ____ (clean) the classroom.
7. When the bell rang, Jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
8.  She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
9.  While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ (hear)a cry.
10.  When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)
11.   The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.
12．My brother came into the bedroom while I _________（dance）.
13．_______ he ________（lie）on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?
14．Mike and I ________（play）basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
15．While we __wait）for the bus, a girl __________（run）up to us.
16．I __________（telephone）a friend when Bob __________（come）in.
17．John_______（work） all day yesterday.
18．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin.
19． —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______（studay） in class．
20．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
21．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
22. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
23. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
24. It was six. The Greens ___ (have) supper.
25. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.
26. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.

三．翻译。
1．昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？ 她在和一些家长谈话吗？
What ______ your English teacher ______ this time yesterday?
______ she ______ ______ some parents?
2．当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
When I______, he ______ ______ a map of the world.
3．当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？
What ______ they______ when you ______ them?
他们在打扫教室。They ______ ______ the classroom.
6上周五一下午，学生们在干什么？
What ______ the students______ the whole afternoon last Friday?
8．老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。
When the teacher _____ ______the classroom, the students ____ _____ ______ that day’s news.
10 今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗？Was it______ when school______ over this morning?
是的，天正下着大雨。Yes, it __________________.
11．他们那时不在打排球。They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
12．当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______ he ____ TV when you came back?
13．昨天中午他在哪里等你？_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ?
14．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He ________ ________ his homework when I left.
15．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.
四．按要求进行句型转换
1．We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2．Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. （改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答）
________________________________________________ ___________________
3．He ran in the park .（用at this time yesterday改写）
________________
4．They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
5. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
五、填入以下单词的正确形式。
1．  It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.
2．  Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive).
3．   My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance).
4．  _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?
5．  What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ?
6．  Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.
7．  I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.
8.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)
六、按要求进行句型转换。
1.    Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)
 2.      He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)
3.      They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)
七.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．  他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.
2．  当你回来时，他在看电视吗？
_______ he _______ Tv when you came back?
3．  昨天中午他在哪里等你？
_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ?
4．  当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.
5．  正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.

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