在完成时练习题.doc

在完成时练习题
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。现
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
8. 在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
20.我来到农场已5年了。
二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where ___ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
三、用since和for填空
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ ____ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since ___ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in __ ___________ for two years.
划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
八、综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。
3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。
4. “你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ___ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He ______ _______ home _______. (否定句)________ he _______ home _________? (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He ______ ______ lunch at home. (否定句) ________ he _______ lunch at home? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice._______ _______ _____ _______ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have had lunch at school. _______ _______ you _________ lunch. (划线提问)
不规则动词表
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost  cost shut shut shut
cut（割）  cut   cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hit（打）  hit  hit   hurt 伤害） hurt   hurt
let（让）  let  let  put（放） put  put
read （读） read  read     
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）  beat  beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become   awake awoke awoken
come（来） came come run（跑）  ran  run
(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）  dug  dug  build built built

get（得到）  got  got/gotten catch caught caught
hang（吊死）  hanged  hanged    deal dealt dealt
hang（悬挂）  hung    hung feed fed fed
hold（抓住）  held  held find found found
shine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit（坐）   sat  sat pay paid paid
win （赢）  won  won send sent sent
meet（遇见）  met  met shoot shot shot
  keep （保持） kept  kept tell told told
sleep（睡）   slept  slept win won won
sweep（扫）  swept  swept feel（感觉）  felt  felt
smell（闻）  smelt/smelled  smelt/ smelled        
leave（离开） left  left  build（建设） built  built
lend（借出）  lent  lent send （传送）     sent  sent
spend（花费） spent spent  lose （丢失） lost  lost
burn （燃烧） burnt  burnt   learn（学习）  learnt  learnt
mean（意思是） meant  meant   catch（抓住） caught  caught
 teach（教）  taught  taught  bring（带来） brought   brought
fight （战斗） fought  fought   buy（买）  bought   bought
think（想）  thought thought  hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖）  sold  sold  tell（告诉）  told  told
say（说）  said  said  find（找到）  found found
have/has（有） had  had  make（制造） made made
stand（站）  stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun   take（取）  took  taken
drink（喝）  drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook  mistaken
ring（铃响）  rang  rung ride骑）   rode  ridden 
sing （唱）  sang  sung do（做）  did  done 
swim（游泳） swam swum   write（写）  wrote written
blow（吹）  blew  blown go（去）went  gone
draw （画）  drew  drawn lie（平躺）  lay  lain 
fly（飞）  flew  flown see（看见）  saw  seen
grow（生长） grew  grown  wear （穿） wore  worn
know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were  been  
throw（投掷） threw thrown     show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken     choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)  bear bore borne/born
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake（醒  woke woken  dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hidden
eat（吃）  ate  eaten  lay laid laid 放置
fall（落下）  fell  fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give（给）  gave    given   lie lay lain 躺
rise（升高）  rose  risen see saw seen
shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。

【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多
(只是用现在完成进行更强调动作的持续性)：
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感****彩：
I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实)
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，
则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)
(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：
I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。They’ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。
The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。
(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：
The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。
The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天
现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇
a. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left oxford?
4.It‘s a good job. have you done it all by yourself?
5. It‘s a long time since you come to see me.
6.Alice didn‘t see much of henry lately.
7. I‘m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.

key：a. 1. are→have been
2. have been drinking→have drunk
3. have→had
4. have you done→did you do
5. come→came
6. didn‘t seen→hasn‘t seen
7. passed→have passed
b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
1. You know,I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ___ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4.I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.

Key:b. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played
4. wondered 5. have been waiting
c. Make the best choices.
1. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. he ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)
a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)
a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)
a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. (2007湖南)
a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)
a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked
6. --I have got