名词性从句（高考题).doc

名词性从句2012年高考题1.(2012安徽27).Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but-hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【考点】名词性从句连词【答案】B“_hereachesthelimitswilldependonhisenvironment“hereachesthelimits的主语从句中不缺少成分，排除A，D，再根据句意，“他是否能打到这种极限得取决于环境。”故选B想。Itisstillunderdiscussion_theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where点拨.A。题意：这座老汽车站是否应该被现代化宾馆所代替现在还在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。本题中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句；所选项引导主语从句，且从句结构完整，根据后面的ornot可知用whether引导。when和where在从句中作状语；which表示“哪一个/些”。【难度】一般2.(2012湖南26).Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesntmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when【考点】名词性从句连词【答案】C【解析】句意：山村里的每个人都很友好。无论你住在这儿时间是否长短都没有关系。根据结构词or就很容易断定：whetheror。3. Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.that C.Whether D.how【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【答案】B【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词thenotice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where点拨:C。题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病，对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。【难度】一般4. Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike. A.howB.whichC.thatD.what5.Itdoesntmatter_youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【考点】名词性从句宾语从句【答案】B【解析】本题中matter后应跟一个宾语从句，根据句意“在这家商店不管你用现金还是信用卡结账都没有关系”，whetheror是固定搭配，意为“不管还是”，故答案选B。【难度】一般6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether【考点】名词性从句【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，felt后面接的是宾语从句，在从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用that作为引导词。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般7.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promisesbsth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyonewho，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。【难度】难度大8.Scientistsstudy_humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether【考点】名词性从句宾语从句【答案】B【解析】根据句意：科学家们研究人脑是如何(how)工作来制造电脑的。How引导宾语从句，在从句中做方式状语，与study相呼应。其它选项不合题意，故排除。9.Imadeapromisetomyself_thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent. A.whether B.what C.that D.how【考点】名词性从句同位语从句【答案】C【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。【难度】中等Whenthenewscame_thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because答案:C解析:that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语news的内容。Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案:C解析:间隔式同位语从句的用法，即that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语fact的内容,中间隔了谓语部分。10.(2012重庆34.)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_childrensearlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that【考点】名词性从句【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般Thereisclearevidence_themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that技巧点拨：考查同位语从句。evidence后面的部分是其内容，即同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应该that作为引导词，故正确答案为D选项。11.(2012天津9.)Itdoesntmatter_youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when【考点】名词性从句【答案】A【解析】题干为主语从句倒装句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.”。根据语境结合关键or可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever【考点】名词性从句【答案】B【解析】句意：多达五种课程被提供，你可以从中自由选择，无论哪一种最适合你。分析句子结构可知，“suitsyoubest”为宾语从句。根据语境可知，B选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般13. Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.where C.which D.that【考点】连词【答案】D【解析】此句是occurtosb(想到;想起)的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。that这里是做主语从句的连接词。【难度】一般14.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.Whichever【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项【难度】一般名词性从句2013年高考题1.【2013陕西】20.Itremainstobeseen_thenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。whether表“是否”，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。2.【2013重庆28】_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于thethingthat；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。句意：电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that C.which D.Where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。What引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，意为“什么”，它相当于thethingthat。【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。题中宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来，句中关键词close表明空格处用how。句意：不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不能确定离胜利有多远。4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成份，陈述一个事实，所以用that引导同位语从句。句意：在高水平比赛中成功的唯一途径是完全相信在运动场上你比任何人都优秀。5.【2013江西30】_oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为willhavetopay，之前为主语从句，whichever“无论哪一个”表示在一定的范围内选择，引导主语从句。句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。6.【2013新课标I卷26】Policehavefound_appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。found后的宾语从句中中缺少主语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，它相当thethingthat。句意：警方发现了似乎丢失已久的古代雕像。7.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。Thisisbecause引出原因；Thisiswhy引出结果。Thisishow引出方式。句意：从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的，这是因为其表面71%是水。8.【2013天津15】_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句，它在从句中做主语，可译为“什么”，相当于thethingthat；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深爱和尊重。9.Expertsbelieve_peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句，从句中陈述一个事实不缺成份，用that引导宾语从句。句意：专家认为,只在必要时才购物，人们可以少浪费食物。10. _makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。What引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，意为“什么”，它相当于thethingthat。11.【2013山东30】Itsgoodtoknow_thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that陈述实事。句意：了解到外出时家里的狗会得到很好地照看，我们很高兴。12.【2013四川6】_yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你在会上讲述的内容描述了公司美好的未来。主语从句中缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，它在从句中做宾语，有具体的意义“什么”。when和how连接副词，不能选择。13.【2013上海33】Ihavenoidea_thecellphoneisntworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：不知道为什么手机不工作了，帮我修修吗？空格后信息解释说明了idea的内容，从句中不缺任何成份及意义，用that引导同位语从句。从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语，if不可以引导同位语从句。14.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein_theyarewearing.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：有些人太在意外表，总是他们的穿着是否看起来不错。what引导宾语从句，在从句中wear缺宾语，相当于theclothesthat。注意：that在从句中既不作成份也没有实在的意义。2011年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三) 典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. that B. What C. that that D. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。2. After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. which B. How C. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B)：He pointed to _ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. that B. What C. which D. as3“Is _ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. this B. That C. all that D. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。4. “When _ leave for Japan?” “When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will they B. will they, they willC. they will, they will D. will they, will they【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C)：(1) None knows if _ that boy, but if _ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _ go to work?” “Where _ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。6. Dont you know, my dear friend, _ it is your money not you that she loves? A. who B. Which C. thatD. what【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C)：(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. Which C. that D. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me.A. who B. Which C. that D. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. Which C. as D. because前面两题 that 引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. Which C. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. Which C. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. Which C. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.” A. ThatB. When C. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. Why C. where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. When C. what D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, what C. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. Which C. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whateverB. That C. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; whichD. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。what ma