初中定语从句.docx

初中英语定语从句
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有：
when, where, why 一．关系代词引导的定语从句
1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you? He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his way Mr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.
2）先行词是事物：which∕that 3)whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 我认识那个车被偷的男人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
二．关系副词引导的定语从句 1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party. 。 I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you . 2）where=in/on which Beijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was born. I can see the desk ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ there is a book. 这是我去年参观过的山村＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
▲当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导 Can you think out a situation ＿＿＿ this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point ＿＿＿ nobody can cure her. 3）why=for which Is this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help? 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
三、that 的用法
1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用 2）只能用that的情况 a．在there be 句型中 商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ b.在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 所需的只是时间问题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ C．先行词有the only, the very ，the same， the last修饰时。 他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。 他是第一个通过考试的人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 她是我们班最高的女生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。 我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ d. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复 Who is the girl＿＿＿＿ is crying？
改错题 1、 Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year? 2、The way which you look at problems is wrong. 【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that / in which引导，that / in which也可省略。 3、 We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 4、 It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 5、 I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day. 6、We will do all what we can to help you out. 7、There’s somebody that wants you on the telephone. 【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who (whom)不用that。 8、The woman who you spoke is an actress.
选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those
2. Is this the factory ___ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examination, ___ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when y
26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A. there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whomou’ve arrived
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. / [参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
用适当的关系词填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
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