英语中考试题.docx

二、单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Tokyo will host           2020 Sumner Olympics． 
    —Really? It will be           first Asian city to host the Olympics twice．
     A．a；a   B．the；the   C．the；a  D．a；the
22．—How can I make full use of my time?
    —Make           a clear timetable first．
     A．you    B．your    C．yours   D．yourself
23．We should learn from our           so that we won't repeat them．
     A．experiences  B．experiments  C．mistakes  D．opportunities
24．US people           like to have a barbecue in a park，          a lake or in their backyards．
     A．beside   B．below   C．in   D．over
25．Some people           feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat．
     A．must   B．should   C．may   D．need
26．—Do you love reading Guo Jingming’s novels?
    —Of course I do，but I           them for a long time because I'm always busy．
     A．didn't read  B．haven't read  C．hadn't read D．don't read
27．—Do you know the first shop for left-handed people in Dalian?
    —Sure，the shop offers products made           for left-handers．
      A．specially  B．fairly    C．strongly  D．finally
28．—When do you           your parents to stop offering you money?
    —After I get my first job．
      A．consider  B．suggest   C．expect  D．hope
 29．—Final exams are forcing many students to bum the midnight oil．
     —That's true，but           late has a bad effect on their health．
      A．making up  B．using up   C．looking up  D．staying up
 30． Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu           won the 2013 Supei Boy．
      A．who   B．which   C．whose  D．what
 31．When you talk with a stranger，be           one thing：don't talk too much about yourself．
      A．interested in  B．careful about  C．frightened of D．pleased with
 32．Nobody has the right to laugh at others           he is right．
      A．until        B．because        C．though        D．if
 33．I can't understand what the book is about because it           in English．
      A．writes  B．will write    C． is written  D．will be written
 34．Reading every day can make you           ．
      A．became a superstar      B．getting clever
      C．to have fun        D．become knowledgeable
 35．—Do you know           tomorrow?
     —David? Never! He hates outdoor activities．
    A．whether David will go cycling with us   B．when will David go cycling with us
    C．that David would go cycling with us   D．who David would go cycling with
三、完形填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
    先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　As my friend was passing some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope．The rope was tied to their front legs． It was  36  that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time．But for some   37   ，they did not．
　　My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't   38   to get away．
　　　“Well，” he said，“when they are very    39    and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are used to   40   that they cannot break away．They believe the rope can  41   hold them，so they never try to break free．”
　　　My friend was amazed．These animals could at any time break free， 42   because they believed they couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．
　　　Like the elephants，how many of us go  43   life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something，simply because we  44  at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old，outdated   45   that no longer serve us?
　　　36．A．clear    B．necessary   C．interesting   D．important
　　　37．A．business   B．time    C．duty    D．reason
　　　38．A．try    B．continue   C．remember   D．refuse
　　　39．A．strong   B．sleepy   C．young   D．tired
　　　40．A．guessing   B．believing   C．proving   D．regretting
　　　41．A．ever    B．even    C．never    D．still
　　　42．A．but    B．and    C．or    D．so
　　　43．A．across   B．into    C．through   D．over
　　　44．A．failed   B．laughed   C．aimed   D．looked
　　　45．A．dreams   B．instructions  C．beliefs   D．chances
四、阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
    阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
　　A hare was very popular with the other animals who all said they were her friends．But one day she heard the hounds（猎犬）getting close and hoped to escape them by the aid of her many friends． So，she went to the horse，and asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his back．But he refused，because he had important work to do for his master． He felt sure that all her other friends would come to help her．
　　She then came to the bull，and hoped that he would repel the hounds with his horns （角）．The bull replied，"I am very sorry，but I have an appointment with a lady；but I feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want．" The goat，however，feared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon it．The sheep，he felt sure，was the proper friend to ask for help． 
　　So she went to the sheep and told him the situation．The sheep replied，"Another time，my dear friend． I do not like to have anything to do with it，as hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares．"
　　The hare then went，as a last hope，to the calf （小牛），who regretted that he was unable to help her，as he did not like to take the responsibility （责任） upon himself，as so many older persons than himself had refused the task．By this time the hounds were quite near，and the hare took to her heels and luckily escaped．
　　根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46．What do we know about the hare?
     A．She was strong enough to face all the dangers．
     B．She was friendly and all animals loved to help her．
     C．She was ready to help other animals when necessary．
     D．She got along well with other animals and had a lot of friends．
47．What happened to the hare one day?
     A．The horse carried her away on his back．
     B．Her enemy came near and she was in danger．
     C．She had an argument with her friend，the bull．
     D．The goat hurt her when taking her upon his back．
48．What does the underlined word "repel" mean in Chinese?
     A．击退   B．厌恶   C．排斥   D．拒绝
49．What do you think of the sheep?
     A．Helpless．  B．Brave．   C．Friendly． D．Smart．
50．What does the story want to tell us?
     A．Don't judge a book by its cover．
     B．One's mind works fast in time of danger．
     C．Sometimes enemies can become good friends．
     D．Having too many friends means no friends sometimes．
B
　　Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a "long weekend"．They had four days off from Oct．19-22．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．
　　The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2．5 in the air．
　　PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2．5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2．5 pollution． On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．
　　To better protect children，cities are taking action．
　　On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．
    Beijing started a program on Oct．22 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．
　　When a red warning is issued（发布），schools will close．
　　If there's pollution that's not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．
　　How will students be informed?
　　"First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，" Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing Times．"Then teachers will text students’ parents．"
　　Will the days off affect the study plan?
　　"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，"  said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district．
　　For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．
　　根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
51 ．Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?
     A． Because the weather was extremely cold．   B． Because a special festival came．
     C．Because the winter vacation began．         D．Because there happened serious smog．
52．Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2．5?
     A．It makes water polluted．       B．People can see it with eyes．
     C．It only comes from factories．     D．It can cause serious diseases．
53．When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?
     A．All of the work will be stopped．    B．People aren't allowed to go outside．
     C．Schools will be closed for a few days．  D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks．
54．What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?
　　A．写信   B．发信息  C．写文章  D．发邮件
55．What is the reading mainly about?
     A．What PM 2．5 is made up of．    B．How people fight against air pollution．
     C．What influence the smog brings to school．  D．How schools deal with the missing school days．
                                                    C
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根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．Where are the teachers needed to teach?
     A．In France．     B．In Japan．        C．In Germany．     D．In England．
57．What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?
      A．Experience of teaching．     B．Experience of staying abroad．
     C．Knowledge of practical computer．   D．Knowledge of the Japanese language．
58．Which of the following about the applicants' working conditions is NOT true?
      A．They teach in very small classes．   B．They get well trained for their job．
      C．They teach their native languages．   D．They have to find places to live in．
59．What is a possible way of applying for the job?
      A．Visiting the website．      B．Sending letters to Japan．
      C．Talking with the manager．     D．Handing in C．V．in September．
 60．What do you think the reading is?  
      A．An advertisement．   B．A report．     C．A diary．       D．A notice．
D
                               Performing better under pressure
　　What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams．61．        But some students succeed under pressure，while others struggle．So，why do some students perform better under stress? 
　　It all comes down to dopamine （多巴胺）． Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals （信号） in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．62．        
　　Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance，according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．
     63．        If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload （起负荷） on dopamine．It is like a cup overflowing with water．The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker you can concentrate．64．       
　　Researchers found that，during a test，people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower． That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark．
    But don't fear，there is good news for every student．65．     So，it turns out that practice really makes perfect．
　　根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A．This will help you perform better on a test．
    B．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．
    C．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you’ll be．
    D．What happens when we take an exam?
    E．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little．
五、短文填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
　　　阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which
　　It was Christmas Day．Tina was alone in the great city house．Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill．
　　"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself． At that moment，she   66   music in the street． She ran to the window and saw a little boy   67  ．He was singing and beating a drum．Tina saw that he wore no   68  ．
　　"Are you cold?" asked Tina．
　　The little boy smiled，but she couldn't hear   69    he said．So she told him to come in． He was a little nervous，but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to   70   poor feet．He told Tina that his name was Guido．And he was very poor，  71   poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner．
     "My mama is away，and I am   72   a sad Christmas．But I'll try to make it nice   73   you，" said Tina．They played games and Guido sang to her．Then they had a big dinner． Guido was very happy．
　　That night，Tina told her mother， " Now I know something．Whenever you   74   sad and lonely，find somebody   75   and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up．It will make you feel all right． "
    六、补全对话（5个句子，每句 2分，共 10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
　　A：Hey．Anna！You look so tired．76．              ?
　　B：I guess I'm exhausted after a whole day's work．You know．I'm feeling stressed out these days．
　　A：Really? 77．              It will be very relaxing
　　B：Oh，thank you for your advice but it doesn't suit me
　　A：Then you must enjoy listening to music．Everyone loves it
　　B：You bet! Classical music is my favorite
　　A：78．             ?
　　B：I’d love to 79．             
　　A：It costs 200 yuan．
　　B：200 yuan? That's too expensive!
　　A：Come on! It's on me．The concert 3tarts at seven．80．             ?
　　B：How about half past six?
　　A：Sounds great! See you at the school gate then．
　　B：See you
七、书面表达（15分）
    随着我们长大，和家人围坐在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。然而有研究表明，跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。对此你有何看法？你又是如何做的？请以Eating with parents makes you healthier为题写一篇80词左右的短文，陈述你的理由。