七年级英语Unit-7-What-does-he-look-like-人教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 7 What does he look like? 人教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 What does he look like?

二. 教学过程：
（一）语言功能
Function
Describe people’s appearance
（二）语言结构
Structure
Yes/ No questions and short answers
Present tense to wear
Adjectives of general description
（三）目标语言
Target language
What does he look like? He’s tall.
He’s short and he has straight hair.
Do you know David?
No. What does he look like?
（四）词汇
Vocabulary
short, curly, straight hair, medium build, height, thin, heavy
brown, blonde
glasses, beard
wear
（五）复习内容
Recycling
She has… He’s …
Is that…? It is./ It isn’t.
black, red

（六）疑难解析
哪些词汇可以用于描述人物的发型、身材和体型呢？你知道下列人物的典型外貌特征用英语怎么说吗？我们来看一看吧！
单元主题词表

1. —What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长什么样？
—She is medium build, and she has long hair.
她中等身材，长头发。
（1）look like是固定词组，意思是“看起来像”，通常指外表的长相。有时也说be like。like是介词，意为“像……样”。如：
The moon looks like a small boat. 月亮看起来像小船。
（2）medium build意思是“中等身材”。如：
He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的男人。
（3）long hair“长头发”。hair在这里是不可数名词。如果指一根一根的毛发，可作可数。如：
He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天去理了发。
2. 形容词的用法。
形容词一般在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：
This is a red flag. 这是面红旗。
I’m glad to meet you. 见到你，我很高兴。
I found the book very interesting. 我发现这本书非常有趣。
形容词在修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。如：
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
今天的报纸上有些新东西。
但有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，它们常称为表语形容词。
如：afraid, ill, asleep, awake, alone, alive, unable等。
The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。
I am ill in bed today. 今天我生病卧床休息。
3. 描述人物外貌的其他词汇
face:
lean and haggard面黄肌瘦 whiskers腮须
pockmarks麻子 round/olive face beard山羊胡
a pointed chin尖下巴 double chin双下巴
nose:
Roman nose鹰鼻 upturned nose朝天鼻
brandy nose酒糟鼻 snub nose狮子鼻
eyes:
almond eye杏仁眼 double-edged eyelid双眼皮 watery水汪汪
hair:
bare headed光头 bald head秃头 band刘海儿
build:
thin and weak瘦弱的 clever and nimble娇小玲珑的
all skin and bones瘦骨嶙峋
4. wear与put on的用法。
（1）wear意为“穿着”，表示穿戴在身上的状态，可以用进行时，宾语除衣服、鞋帽外，还可以是首饰、眼镜等。如：
She is wearing a white dress today. 她今天穿着白色裙子。
He seldom wears glasses. 他很少戴眼镜。
You should not wear red. 你不应该穿红色衣服。
She is wearing a red flower in her hair.
她的头上戴了一朵红花。
（2）put on指“穿上，戴上”，指穿的动作，其反义词是take off，其后可接衣、帽、鞋等。如：
Put on your coat when you go out. 出门时穿上外套。
He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴眼镜读那封信。
（3）wear表示“穿衣”等时，常可用be in替换。如：
Mary is wearing a red coat. = Mary is in a red coat.
（4）put on中的on是副词，若宾语是代词则必须放在on之前。如
Here are your shoes. Put them on. 这是你的鞋，穿上它。
5. She has short curly blonde hair.
不可数名词用法四点谈：
（1）不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a（an）。切忌犯错：a meat, two tea，应说a piece of meat, two cups of tea.
（2）不可数名词无单复数变化，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：There is some milk in the glass.
（3）能修饰不可数名词的词有：much, a little, little, a bit, some, any a lot of, plenty of等如：much bread, a little milk。
（4）表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如I bought two kilos of meat.
6. She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
good-looking, beautiful, pretty, handsome
（1）beautiful既可以表示一个人的外在美，也可表示内在美，除了指人（女性）还可以指物。a beautiful woman, a beautiful picture
（2）good-looking（相貌）好看的，漂亮的，可以指男孩，也可以指女孩。a good-looking man/ woman
（3）pretty主要指女人和孩子的漂亮、俊俏、可爱。a pretty girl/ child
（4）handsome则专指男子的漂亮、英俊。Lu Yi is a very handsome film star.
lovely, smart, pretty, good-looking, nice, beautiful辨析。
lovely指外貌的“美，可爱”，常用于表达说话人的赞美和喜爱。
smart指穿着款式使人显得“帅”。
pretty指女子长得“秀气、匀称、苗条、灵巧、可爱”且有“年轻”之意。
good-looking指给人的第一印象很好。
nice只指讨人喜欢，或许是容貌，或许是言行，或许是穿戴。
beautiful指女子长得“美丽、好看、动人”。如：
You look nice in this sweater. 你穿这件毛衣看起来很美。
Why don’t you try to make yourself look smarter?
你为何不把自己弄得更帅气一点？
7. a bit; a little
这两个词意思都是“有点儿”，可修饰形容词。如：This pair of shoes is a bit/ a little expensive.
a bit/ a little也可作定语修饰名词，这时须接of短语。如：He knows a little/ a bit of English.
在否定句中，二者意义相反。not a little表示肯定意义，相当于very或greatly，意思是“很；非常”；not a bit是加强否定的语气，相当于“not…at all”，意思是“一点儿也不”。
如：She is not a little good at English. 她擅长英语。
She is not a bit good at French. 她一点儿也不擅长法语。
a bit和little有时可以连用为a little bit，例如：I’m a little bit tired now.
8. She never stops talking!
stop, forget, remember
（1）stop
①stop to do sth. 停止下来，去做另一件事。
如：We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.（停下来歇会儿）。
②stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。
如：“Stop talking, please. Let’s sing an English song.”（不要说话了）
（2）forget, remember
①forget/ remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事。
如：Don’t forget （remember） to turn off the light when you leave.
②forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记住已经做了某事。
如：I forgot/ didn’t remember telling him about it.
我忘记已经告诉他这件事了。
9. high与tall的区别。
tall常指长度、高度，往往表瘦长或瘦高的人或动物。其反义词是short。high主要强调高于地面之上的垂直高度或借喻性的高。
如：高山、高温、高速、高价等，其反义词是low。
a tall horse, a tall man, a tall tree, high in price, high heels（高跟鞋）, high clouds
而height是名词，表示“高度、海拔”。如：
the height of a mountain一山之高度
10. love to do sth. “爱干……”是一固定句型。如：
Children love to play games like this. 孩子们喜欢这样玩。
tell jokes讲笑话，play a joke则表示“开玩笑”。
11. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你记得长着长长的卷发，戴着可笑的眼镜的流行歌星约翰尼·迪安吗？
with在句中表示属性，意为“有……，具有……”，或“带有……的特征”等。如：
Do you know the girl with long hair?
你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？
The man with a beard is Mr Wang.
那个留胡子的男人是王先生。
12. But some people don’t like his new look. 但很多人不喜欢他的新包装。
look在该句中作名词，意为“外表、外貌”。如：
The town has a European look. 这城市的外观有欧洲的风格。
13. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没有那么棒。
该句是个主从复合句。I don’t think是主句，he’s so great是宾语从句，作think的宾语。在think句型中，若汉语中否定的是宾语从句，在英语中通常把否定词提到think的主句中。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
14. person与people的用法。
（1）person是指不分性别、年龄的人，有单、复数之分。如：
He is a nice person. 他是个好人。
Only persons of importance are members of that club.
只有重要人物才能成为那个俱乐部的成员。
（2）除正式文件等的生硬文章之外，表示“人们”之意的复数形式通常用people，而很少用persons。如：
Our neighbours are nice people. 我们的邻居都是好人。
（3）people指“人们”，总是复数的，不能指一个人。如：
There are many people on the street. 街上有很多人。
Five people lost their lives in the accident.
那次事故中有五个人丧生了。
（4）people用作“民族”讲时，有单、复数之分。
The Chinese are a hard-working people.
中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、英汉词组互译
1. tell jokes __________ 2. be thin and short __________
3. from New York ________ 4. rock singer with long hair __________
5. the boy on the bike __________ 6. 足球队队长__________
7. 喜欢下国际象棋__________ 8. 别踢足球了__________
9. 他的新面貌__________ 10. 看起来像你的书包__________

二、介词填空
1. Peter lives __________ 35, Bridge Street.
2. There are some people talking __________ the park.
3. It’s time __________ class.
4. It’s time __________ us to go to the bank.
5. He’s a Chinese boy __________ short, straight hair.

三、用little, a little, a bit填空
1. He knows __________ of French.
2. It is __________ warm today. Let’s go out for a walk.
3. The __________ boy is cute.
4. —Can you give me some ink（墨水）? —Sorry, I have __________ in my pen.
5. How happy I am! Now I can speak __________ English.

四、选择填空
1. One of the girls __________ a white T-shirt now.
A. wears B. is wearing C. wearing D. to wear
2. Can you help __________ wash（洗）my bike?
A. I B. me C. my D. he
3. Please remember __________ the book back.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
4. Hi, Li Ping, where are __________ boys?
A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
5. —I can’t find my raincoat. —Let me _________ you.
A. help B. get C. take D. give
6. —Is this Mike’s book? —Yes. I’ll（我将）give ________ back to ________.
A. it, him B. its, him C. him, it D. it, he
7. There is a door __________ the wall.
A. in B. on C. at D. near
8. Peter is __________ our school football team. He’s our captain.
A. like B. help C. on D. for
9. I can get a nice sweater __________ you.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
10. Please remember __________ my mother.
A. tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling
11. —Are there any students in the classroom? —No. __________ there.
A. Nobody is B. Someone is C. Nobody isn’t D. Someone isn’t
12. The girl __________ sunglasses is my friend Ann.
A. wear B. is wearing C. put on D. with
13. Is this elephant __________ China or ________ India?
A. from, to B. from, from C. to, to D. at, in
14. —Joe _________ her mother. —Yes She has curly hair, too.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
15. __________ she medium height and _________ she wear glasses?
A. Has, is B. Is, has C. Is, does D. Has, does

五、用所给词完成短文
friend kind build grass elephant smart like do friendly but
I’m a 1 of animal named 2 . I come from India. I am strong 3 . I’m the heaviest（最重的）animal on land（陆地上）. I 4 eating 5 . I’m 6 and intelligent. I can help people 7 many things. I’m your 8 . Many people are 9 to us. 10 I’m sad that some people kill（杀死）many of us for our teeth（牙齿）.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. ________

六、选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Excuse me, 1 ?
B: Yes. 2 . You’ll find it on your right.
A: 3 ?
B: It’s about 1000 metres away, 4 .
A: Where’s the bus stop?
B: It’s over there on the other side of the street.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 5 .
A: Is there a pay phone near here
B: How far（远）is it
C: You can take a taxi there on the other side of the street
D: You’d better（你最好）take a bus
E: You’re welcome
F: Where’s the pay phone, please
G: Go along the street and turn right at the bookshop
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

七、完形填空
（A）
My dearest Aunt Mei lives in the 1 . She grows 2 there and sells them in town. Sometimes she can’t sell out all her vegetables, 3 she brings（带来）some to us. Aunt Mei is old and short, but she’s very 4 . She can walk 5 .
Aunt Mei has no 6 , and she lives with her only white cat. Every summer, I go to stay with her for a week or two. She often 7 me to a farm nearby（在附近）. Life in the country is interesting. I can go fishing, and I can 8 birds singing. But Aunt Mei doesn’t 9 me swim. She says it’s dangerous.
Now the farmers（农民）don’t do farm work 10 animals. They use tractors. All of them look happy.
（ ）1. A. farm B. school C. country D. town
（ ）2. A. vegetables B. rice C. wheat D. animal
（ ）3. A. but B. so C. or D. and
（ ）4. A. fine B. good C. happy D. interesting
（ ）5. A. slowly B. fast C. near D. far
（ ）6. A. money B. food C. home D. children
（ ）7. A. brings B. takes C. lets D. wants
（ ）8. A. look B. read C. listen D. hear
（ ）9. A agree B. like C. let D. ask
（ ）10. A. for B. with C. from D. between

（B）
The islands of Fiji（斐济岛）are in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. The fishermen（渔夫）of Fiji live in small villages（村庄）near the sea. These villages are 1 beautiful. Happy 2 play under the palm trees（棕榈树）. The islanders build their 3 on big stones（石头）and does not go into the houses. The islanders 4 their roofs（屋顶） 5 coconut leaves（椰子树叶）. They cover their 6 with mats（垫子）. The fishermen make their canoes（独木舟）from 7 trunks（树干）. They go from island 8 island and collect turtles eggs. They catch 9 fish with nets（网） 10 with spears（矛）.
（ ）1. A. very B. much C. many D. too much
（ ）2. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
（ ）3. A. families B. houses C. homes D. countries
（ ）4. A. do B. cook C. make D. put
（ ）5. A. for B. of C. with D. on
（ ）6. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. floors
（ ）7. A. flower B. grass C. plant D. tree
（ ）8. A. on B. to C. at D. in
（ ）9. A. his B. their C. her D. our
（ ）10. A. but B. for C. or D. as

八、阅读理解
（A）
Dear Wang Hong:
Thank you for your letter. From your letter I know something about your country（国家）. I want to go to your country very much. But I know little about the food in your country. I like to eat hamburgers and Coke very much. I like noodles and potato chips, too. My friends in China tell me you Chinese eat rice, vegetables and meat every day. I don’t like meat. What food and drink（饮料）can I have in your country? Could you write to me and tell me about it?
Yours,
Emma
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
（ ）1. I’m in China now.
（ ）2. Wang Hong is from China.
（ ）3. I know little about Chinese food.
（ ）4. I don’t like meat but I like noodles very much.
（ ）5. I like potato chips a little.

（B）
Could you help me, please? I can’t find my son. He’s only four years old. His name is Marlin. He has a long face（脸）, two big black eyes and a big nose（鼻子）. His hair is black and very short. He is in a dark blue（深蓝色）T-shirt and light grey trousers（淡灰色长裤）. He likes little animals and cars. There is a toy（玩具）car in his hand. It’s red.
Please help me find him. My phone number is 6851234. My name is Alice Jones. Thank you.
1. How old is her son?
2. What’s the boy’s name?
3. What does the boy look like?
4. What clothes is the boy wearing?
5. What does the boy like?
6. What’s in the boy’s hand?

九、阅读理解
（A）
Do you know George Jackson, the rock singer with sunglasses? Now George has a new image. He had curly blonde hair last year, but now he is bald. He was a little fat, heavy, but now he has a medium build. He liked to wear jeans and sunglasses, but now he always wears a black jacket and he doesn’t wear glasses. When the reporter asks him about his new image. George says, “It’s great! I like to change my appearance often. That’s fun.”
根据短文判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
（ ）1. George Jackson is a singer.
（ ）2. George had curly blonde hair in the past.
（ ）3. George is medium height now.
（ ）4. George wore jeans and sunglasses before.
（ ）5. George doesn’t mind his new image.

（B）
Mary is from the USA. She has two brothers. Now her family are in China. Her father, Mr Peterson teaches English in Xihu Middle School. And her mother works in the same school. She teaches English, too. Mary goes to school in her father’s car with her mother every day.
Mary is a nice girl student. She can speak a little Chinese. She is very lovely, so she has many Chinese friends. She teaches them English, and they teach her Chinese. Her two brothers are twins. One is Bob, the other is Bill. They look the same. They are only five. So their grandparents look after them at home. Mrs Peterson has many toys for the twin brothers. Bob likes to play with toy cars, but Bill likes to play with teddy bears. They are happy every day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6. There are _________ people in Mary’s family.
A. two B. four C. six D. seven
7. Mr Peterson is a _________.
A. teacher B. worker C. officer D. doctor
8. Mary’s family name is _________.
A. Mary B. Bob C. Bill D. Peterson
9. Mary _________.
A. can’t speak Chinese at all
B. is very nice and lovely
C. can speak little English
D. goes to work in her father’s car
10. Which of the following is NOT right? _________
A. Mary’s family is from America.
B. Mary’s parents are both teachers.
C. Mary has two twin