专项练习：情态动词.doc

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六年级英语专项练习：情态动词
一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会
can’t
不能，不会
could
能够，会
couldn’t
不能，不会
may
可以
／
／
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn’t
不会，不愿
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：
1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t.
3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.
4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.
5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.
6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?
7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.
8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.
9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.
10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?
11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…
15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?”
1) Where shall we have dinner?
2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t.
四、相关练习：
(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you
2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.
3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.
4.    My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.
5.   ________ you like some tea?
6. You ________ take more exercise.
7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?
8. The clock ________ tell us the time.
9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?
10. ________ we play football this afternoon?
(二) 按要求改写句子。
1.   I can run fast.
I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)
2.    You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）
________ I the book now? No, you ________.
3.    He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
_______ he ______ basketball well?
4.   They must take the books out of the room. （否定句）
They ________ ________ the books out of the room.
5.   He should get up early.   (否定句)
He _______ get up late.
(三) 单项选择。
（　）1.  you like some milk ? A .  Would B.  Could C .  Can
（　）2. We pick the flower in the park. A.  can’t B.  don't C.  mustn’t
( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
A.  plant B.  planting C.  plants
( ) 4.May I have some coffee?
A.Yes,you have.   B. Yes,you can.  C.  Yes,certainly.
( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?
A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall.  B.All right.
( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?
A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course.
( ) 7.What can I do for you?
A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.
六年级英语专项练习：时态
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见表格）
二、动词的变化规则。
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式
动词现在分词
动词过去式
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets…
2) 以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es. 如fly—flies study—studies
carry—carries.
4）特殊情况：have---has
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing. 如：
playing、reading…
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing. 如：make—making take—taking
have—having
3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing. 如：run-running, swim--swimming
4）注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing. 如：playing
1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cooked.
2) 以不发音e结尾的动词加d. 如：lived、phoned.
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed. 如：study—studied fly—flied、try---tried
carry---carried.
4) 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped
5) 不规则变化：第八册课本第90页表格
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom.
2. The kite _ (be) broken last week.
3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you.
4.  Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.
5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday.
6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.
7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work.
8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know)
9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus.
10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning?
11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.
12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping?
14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now
15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker.
16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day.
A. do B. does C.doing
( ) 3.My brother_____ hard.
A. study B. studys C. studies
( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often.
A. ask B. asks C. asking
( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now.
A. take B. are taking C. taking
( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later.
A. walks B. walking C. walk
( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow.
A. be B. is C. going to be
( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.
A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take
( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now.
A. drinks B. drinked C. drank
( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo.
A. see B. saw C. seeing
( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night.

A. leaves B. leaving C. left
( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later.
A. water B. waters C. watering
( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.
A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting
( 　) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park.
A. are having fun B. is having fun　　C. are going to have fun
（ 　）16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow.
A . goes fishing 　　B. will go fishing　　C. go fishing
( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now?
A. Are B. Do C. Can
( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ?
A. start B. starts C. open
( ）19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday?
A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went
( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00.
A . have B. has C .with

五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。
1、观鸟_____________________ 2、擅长于_____________________
3、来自_____________________ 4、赶上 …___________________
5、来喝茶___________________ 6、撞到…____________________
7、读点书___________________ 8、做得好____________________
9、摔倒______ 10、穿衣服___________________
11、到家____________________ 12、到达______________________
13、从….走出来____________________ 14、参加派对____________________
15、去划船_______________________ 16、去游泳 _______
17、弄湿_________________________ 18、去钓鱼___________________
19、去散步_______________________ 20、去购物______________________
21、去观光_______________________ 22、回家________________________
23、去度假_____________________ 24、去看电影_____________________
25、打扫_________________________ 26、去睡觉_______________________
27、去上学_______________________ 28、上班_________________________
29、种花_______________________ 30、成长_________________________
31、洗澡________________________ 32、上交_________________________
33、感冒________________________ 34、过得愉快_____________________
35、看一看_____________________ 36、到过______________________
37、发烧________________________ 38、开派对_______________________
39、野餐_________________________ 40、玩得开心______________________
41、看着________________________ 42、帮妈妈做饭_________________
43、看起来像…___________________ 44、吃早餐______________________
45、前往某地___________________ 46随便吃点 …__________________
47、听音乐_____________________ 48、发表演讲_____________________
49、踢足球______________________ 50、放风筝______________________
51、弹钢琴_______________________ 52、打篮球______________________
53、骑自行车_____________________ 54、记日记______________________
55、打开窗门____________ 56、洗脸________________________
57、爬山_________________________ 58、拍照________________________
60、改作业_____________________ 61、捡起来_____________________
62、长得很好____________________ 63、植树_______________________
64、玩扑克______________________ 65、下棋________________
66、玩电脑游戏____________________ 67、备课________________________
68、锻炼身体______________________ 69、上网________________________
70、休息________________________ 71、留言________________________
72、等待________________________ 73、看电视______________________
74、开电视______________________ 75、谈论________________________
76、吃药______________________ 77、展示他的照片_________________

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