基本句型-翻译练习.doc

基本句型 翻译练习：
Part A：主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）

1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7每天八时开始上课。
8这个盒子重五公斤。

Part B：主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 ）

1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。

Part C：主系表结构 （主语 ＋系动词＋表语 ）

1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们，请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7这个报告听起来很有意思。

Part D：双宾语结构 （主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ）

1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
6. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
7.Tom给自己做了一只小船。
8. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？
9. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

Part E：复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 ）

1我们叫她Alice.
2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6卫兵命令我们立即离开。
7痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
8我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
9那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了
10她正在听人家讲故事。
11男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
12我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。

There be 句型

1今晚没有会。
2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
4灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
5公共汽车来了。
6铃响了。

翻译练习答案：
主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ）
1You should study hard.
3That morning we talked a great deal.
4The meeting will last two hours.
6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
8Classes begin at eight every day.
9This box weighs five kilos.
主谓宾结构 （主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ）
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.He has read this book many times.
4.They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
8.Jim cannot dress himself.
9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
10.He did not know what to say.
主系表结构 （主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ）
1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States.
10The report sounds interesting.

双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ）
1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
4Would you please pass me the dictionary?
6This term I have written three letters to my parents.
7My father has bought me a new bike.
8Tom made himself a boat.
9Will you please get me a new copy?
10 Shall I call you a taxi?

复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ）
1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.
3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.
5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.
7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth
9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
11The pain made him cry out.
12I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.
21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.
22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.

There be 句型

1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
2There was only a well in the village.
3 Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
4 The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
5 There comes the bus.
6 There goes the bell.