1、每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题 1、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是? A.wereB.couldC.doD.was 答案:A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是we
2、re。故选A项。 2、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是? A.consumeB.growC.tellD.lead 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。分析句子可知,主句是 the ki
3、nds of food ... tell us what ...,what...and what...,主语是the kind of food,谓语动词tell,“ local people consume”是定语从句,修饰food,consume是定语从句的谓语动词,三个what引导宾语从句,grow,lead是宾语从句中的谓语,故选C。 3、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night. A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned 答
4、案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。 4、You should focus more _______your career while you are young. A.inB.atC.onD.with 答案:C 考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意
5、为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。 5、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves schoo
6、l”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。 6、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A.outB.ofC.onD.from 答案:D 考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。 7、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
7、 A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。 8、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022. A.activeB.ac
8、curateC.extremeD.extra 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。 9、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语 答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作
9、主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。 10、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际
10、上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 11、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun. A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析
11、句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。 12、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the c
12、ountry, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared. A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。 13、Eton College in England was ________ in 144
13、0 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up 答案:B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净;B.set up设立、创立;C.fixed up修理;D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立,故B选项符合题意;故选B项。 14、Which of the underl
14、ined parts is not a noun phrase? A.The first week is a little confusing. B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake. C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party. D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class. 答案:A 考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是
15、小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。 15、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A.bring upB.take upC.build u
16、pD.pull up 答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。 16、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day. A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.conside
17、rate 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。 17、下列句子中有从句的是? A.Work hard or you will fall behind. B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school. C.There is a chair in thi
18、s room, isn’t there? D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance. 答案:D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作,否则你会落后的;B. Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生;C. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?这间房间里有一把椅子,不是吗?D. We teenager shou
19、ld focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构;B项为主系表结构,也是简单句;C项为there be句型,后面加了反义疑问句;D项中为how引导宾语从句,做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。 18、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark. A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的 答案:C 考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。 19、Findin
20、g information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识;B. ability能力;C. competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与
21、easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。 20、I am sorry for being late. I _________ time. A.was reminded ofB.lost track ofC.caught sight ofD.focused on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对不起,我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A. was reminded of被提醒;B. lost track of失去与……的联系,不能跟上……的发展;C. caught sight of看见;D. focused on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了,可知是忘记了时间,
22、lost track of time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。 21、Now I know that the proper way is always her way. A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语 答案:C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。 22、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing C
23、.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing 答案:C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。 23、It was a fitting opportunity to experien
24、ce virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism. A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance 答案:A 考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C
25、 had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
26、24、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change. A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked 答案:A 考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 25、With the _______ of
27、scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future. A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。 26、Washing
28、 hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease. A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously 答案:A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。 27、It's important to develop good reading habits
29、 for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。 28、As ________, we will gather at
30、the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday. A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule 答案:C 考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件
31、事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选C。 29、He later became _______to heroin. A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的;有优先权的;B. obsessed着迷的;C. frightened害怕的;D. addicted沉溺的;上瘾的。be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知,对海洛因上瘾。故选D。
32、 30、He ________ that such things should never be done. A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended 答案:A 考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后
33、接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。 完成句子 31、总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。 ______ ______ ______, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning. 答案: All in all 考查固定短语。结合句意,表达“总而言之”可用all in all。故填All in all。 32、在这种情况下,你本不应该让她心烦的。(upset) You __________in such
34、 a situation. 答案:shouldn’t have upset her##ought not to have upset her 考查“情态动词+have done”。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“本不应该让她心烦的”,“本不应该做某事”表达为shouldn’t have done或者ought not to have done;“让她心烦的”表达为动词短语upset her,及物动词upset的过去分词为upset。故译为:shouldn’t have upset her或者ought not to have upset her。 33、那个年轻人失业了,不知道怎么养家糊口
35、 The young man was ______ ______ _______ and was at a loss how to support the big family. 答案: out of work 考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“失业”之意,out of work失业,固定短语作表语,符合题意。故填①out ②of ③work。 34、When the heavy fog disappeared, the mount in the distance ___________. 当浓雾散去,远处的山变得清晰起来。 答案:came
36、into focus 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“变得清晰起来”之意,come into focus“变得清晰起来”,动词短语,符合题意;由从句谓语动词disappeared可知,空处谓语动词come需用其过去式形式came。故填came into focus。 35、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather ________ ________ ________ on its culture
37、 (focus) 答案: he focused more 考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“他关注更多”,focus“关注;集中”,would rather后的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,根据句意表示与将来相反的事实,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he,more“更多地”,故填①he②focused③more。 36、这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。 The hospital was founded________ ________ ________ the nurse, Florence Nightingale. 答案: in
38、 honour of 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语in honour of。故填①in② honour③ of。 37、That two____________________(主编)are debating the content of the book(根据汉语意思完成句子) 答案:editors 考查名词的数。句意:两位编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。根据汉语意思“主编”,可知应填名词editor,作主语,且由two修饰,应用复数。故填editors。 38、与其说他是为教师,不如说是学者。 He is ________ a
39、 scholar _________ a teacher. 答案: more than 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句中需填如“与其…不如…”。more…than是固定短语,译为“与其…不如…”故填①more②than。 39、Don’t disturb Mike. He is ___________ the math puzzle. 不要打扰迈克,他正聚精会神地解答数学题。 答案:focusing his attention on solving 考查动词时态和固定短语。结合汉原文可知,分析句子可知,“正聚精会神地解答”是句中谓语,描述正在发生的动作,应用现在进
40、行时态,“聚精会神”用动词短语“focus one's attention on”表示,“解答”用动词“solve”表示,在介词后用动名词形式,可译为“is focusing his attention on solving ”。故填focusing his attention on solving。 40、课程的设计和提供是为了教育学生尊重食物和减少食物损失。 Lessons were designed and given___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________food and reduce food loss
41、 答案: to educate students to value 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,动词educate表示“教育”,educate sb to do表示“教育某人做某事”,动词value表示“珍惜,尊重”。故填to educate students to value。 语法填空 41、The fact that she was foreign made_________difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 答案:it 考查
42、it作形式宾语的用法。句意:她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处it作形式宾语,指代后面的真正的不定式宾语to get a job in that country。故填it。 42、Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:challenging 考查形容词。句意:建立一个全新的家庭既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,在句中作表语,“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”,形容词词性,修饰事或物,在句中作表语。
43、故填challenging。 43、At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:advanced 考查形容词。句意:目前,我正在使用先进的生产和质量管理方法。分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词advanced“先进的”,作定语修饰后面的名词。故填advanced。 44、The woman looked at him in _______(confuse) and said something about changing
44、her clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:confusion 考查名词。句意:这位女士困惑地看着他,说一些关于换衣服的事情。短语in confusion 意为困惑地,介词后用名词形式,故填confusion。 45、I recommend her ______(think)very carefully before she does anything foolish. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to think 考查非谓语。句意:我劝告她做任何傻事前要仔细想想。recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。故填to think。 46、So
45、me are ________(addict)to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:addicted 考查形容词。句意:有些人吸烟成瘾,只吸几包烟就会伤害他们的肺。be addicted to沉溺于,对……上瘾。根据句意,用addicted作表语,故填addicted。 47、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to go 考查不定式。句意:我宁
46、愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。 48、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:responsibility 考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。 49、As a child,he
47、 never left his parents,so he didn’t get used to__________(deal) with everything in school independently. 答案:dealing 考查固定搭配。句意:作为一个小孩,他从没有离开过父母,所以他还不习惯独自处理学校里的事情。get used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。故填dealing。 50、So the main thing is just to show up and be _________ (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:adventurous 考查形容词。句意:所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知,空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”,符合句意。故填adventurous。






