初高中英语学习的区别与衔接全国公开课一等奖省赛获奖PPT课件.pptx

初高中英语学习区分与衔接北京市英语特级教师赵书梅1第1页高中英语学习不是新起点，而是初中英语学习继续和深入，所以对初中英语知识掌握是高中英语学习基础，但二者又有区分。2第2页一、初高中英语学习区分一、初高中英语学习区分1词汇量增加，高级词汇增加(help,assist;need,require)2语法项目方面：有一些语法项目在初中阶段是浅尝辙止，高中要继续和深入学习，如：定语从句，宾语从句，动词不定式；有一些是全新项目，如：分词。这些项目是重点知识，是高考必考项目，其中有些又是难点。3阅读篇目长了(词数,长难句)，阅读后题目难度大了，对思维能力要求高了。3第3页二、怎样应对高中英语学习二、怎样应对高中英语学习1怎样处理词汇问题（1）单纯记忆单词汉字意思和拼写不能有效地处理词汇问题。一些单词意思单一，但数量有限，举例说明：apple，但英文中一词多意单词非常多，单词意思是经过不一样语境得以表达，换句话说，句子变了，词意思就不一样了，假如在学习中只是单纯地记忆单词意思，当这个单词在文章中出现时候我们还是没有方法知道他确实切意思，所以对单词记忆离不开句子和上下文。请看下面例句:4第4页put on：Mum asked Tom to put on his heavy coat before going out,for it was a very cold day.Mary has put on weight since I last saw her.The students in our class will put on the new play at the new year party.所以，提议同学们在学习单词时不应该仅仅记住汉字意思，应该记住这个单词使用语境。5第5页some some There are some students at the door.They want to talk to the new teacher.There must be some reason for her coming late.6第6页（2）高中要学习3500左右单词，对基础不一样同 学要把单词分类，惯用单词要会应用，书面表示中要会，使用频率低单词知道意思就行了。结构复杂、意思复杂、望文生歧义单词要会利用。如：turn on,turn off;put on,put offget along with sb./sth.,go through7第7页(3)要记忆那些望文不知何意单词要记忆那些望文不知何意单词,如如:upset,available8第8页2.怎样处理语法问题怎样处理语法问题语法不是靠记忆规则能处理，要常利用，当然也不排除做一定量练习。学习语法根本目标不是为了了解规则，而是为了利用语言，表示思想。如同学游泳一样，老师教会动作，不是为了在岸上比划，而是到水中能游。尤其需要提醒理科好同学们，不要使用学习理科方式学习外语，因为语言不是依靠规则存在，先有语言，后有规则，有些语言现象是约定俗成。9第9页3外语学习需要高情商。外语学习需要高情商。天天把在学校学习课文朗诵五遍，不用刻意记忆，合起书写出你记忆中东西，天天坚持不懈。直到老师完成一个单元内容。找一本适合自己水平简写本小说，天天阅读几页，不用刻意记住什么，天天坚持读，不贪多。10第10页4注意及时复习和总结反思。注意及时复习和总结反思。坚实基础知识是迈好高中英语学习第一步，所以我们有必要复习初中学习过重点知识。英文知识中重中之重就是动词，因一切改变皆始于此。英文中表示事情发生时间主要经过动词改变表示英文中语态改变也是经过动词改变，所以动词是英文灵魂。对于自己练习中错误首先要分类，之后总结并统计下来。11第11页各种时态综合复习各种时态综合复习在初中三年中我们共学习了下面几个时态：现在进行时，普通现在时，普通过去时，普通未来时，过去进行时，现在完成时。要搞清楚英语当中时态和语态问题我们先来看一看中英文在表示上面根本区分。当我们用汉字表示时间概念时，在句子中普通使用表示时间词或短语就能够了。比如：12第12页我昨天早起了。他天天早起。他们明天要早起。我进去时候他正起床呢。他已经起床了。他说他明天要早起。13第13页而在英文中要想表示各种不一样时态主要不但仅是时间状语改变，而是要在动词上面下工夫。英文时间概念主要经过动词改变得以表示。即使句子中没有时间状语只经过动词我们也能够判断出该句表示动作发生时间。如：14第14页She is going to do her homework(tonight).We are doing our homework(now).Tom went to the movie(last week).Sam always does sports(on Sundays).He was having lunch(when I went to see him（yesterday).He has cleaned the room.He said he would come to see me（soon）.15第15页经过对比,我们对英文动词时态意义就有了认识。所以大家在写英文句子时，只要脑子中对动词改变时刻切记在心，就会在利用中少犯错误。16第16页下面让我们来总结、对比学习过几个时态中轻易被忽略几个使用方法、意义及易混易错点。一、现在进行时提到现在进行时，你脑子中首先出现含义是什么？17第17页1表示现在正在进行动作。比如表示现在正在进行动作。比如：She isnt dancing now.She is sitting at her desk now.Im talking to you now.Youre listening to me.现在进行时还有其它意思吗？2某人已经开始做某事，但还未完成，说某人已经开始做某事，但还未完成，说话时动作可能正在发生着，但不是必须。话时动作可能正在发生着，但不是必须。18第18页比如：比如：(At the party,Tom and Jane are talking.)Tom:Im reading Harry Potter VII at the moment.Ill lend it to you when Ive finished it.More examples:Wang Lin wants to study in the US so hes learning English.19第19页3 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行动作。动作。比如：The workers are building a new sports centre this month.-Is Susan working this week?-No,shes on holiday.20第20页 4 表示安排将要进行动作表示安排将要进行动作,请看下面个人计划，用英文怎样表示？请看下面个人计划，用英文怎样表示？进行时表示未来这种使用方法到高中还会再强化。进行时表示未来这种使用方法到高中还会再强化。21第21页Exercise:Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1.I want to lose some weight,so this week I _-(eat)lunch.2.I think Paul and Ann have had a quarrel.They _(speak)to each other.3.Ken is ill but he_(get)better slowly.4.The world _(change).Things never stay the same.am not eatingare not speakingis gettingis changing22第22页S:BrianHow nice to see you!What _ (you/do)these days?B:I _ (train)to be a supermarket manager.S:Really?Whats it like?_(you/enjoy)it?B:Its all right.What about you?S:Well,actually _(not/work)at the moment.I _(try)to find a job but its not easy.But Im very busy.I am_(decorate)my flat.B:_(do)it alone?S:No,some friends of mine _.(help)are you doingam trainingAre you enjoyingI am not workingam tryingdecoratingAre you doingare helping me23第23页假如你是假如你是Mary，你朋友要和你小聚，依据你后几天安排跟他约定时间。，你朋友要和你小聚，依据你后几天安排跟他约定时间。24第24页T:Can you come on Monday evening?M:Sorry but I _(go to the cinema).T:How about having lunch together on Tuesday?M:No,not Tuesday.I_(see a doctor).T:And Wednesday evening?M:Im afraid not.I_(study for an exam).T:Well,are you free on Thursday then?M:Im terribly sorry I_(concert).Lets meet on Friday evening.Will that be OK with you?T:All right.Im going to the cinema with Aliceam seeing the doctor at 11:00am studying for an examam going to the concert25第25页二、普通未来时两种未来时区分普通未来时有两种结构。先让我们来看第一个shall和will。（1）它表示一个不以人意志为转移未来时,没有计划打算之意.第一个未来时主要用于表示单纯未来时，没有些人为意志。比如：It will be his birthday tomorrow.Tom will be sixteen in a weeks time.26第26页（2）表示在说话时决定做事情。）表示在说话时决定做事情。Oh,Ive left the door open.Ill go and shut it.-What would you like to drink?-I will have an orange juice,please.-Did you phone Tom?-Oh,I forgot.Ill phone her now.（3）预测未来发生事情）预测未来发生事情 -Do you think Ann will pass the exam?-Yes,shell pass easily.When will you know your exam results?27第27页（4）另外）另外,还有表示情态意思还有表示情态意思.A能够表示一个倾向或习惯性动作。能够表示一个倾向或习惯性动作。Plants will die without water.Whenever he is free,he will come to see us.B.某人主动提出做某事，在此处有一个情态含义。某人主动提出做某事，在此处有一个情态含义。That bag looks heavy.Ill help you with it.C.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 Will you please be quiet?Im trying to listen to the talk show on the radio.Will you shut the door,please?28第28页 2be going to（1）已决定做某事）已决定做某事,试图做某事试图做某事 -There is a film on TV tonight.Are you going to watch it?-No,Im tired.Im going to have an early start tomorrow.-Have you made the coffee yet?-No,Im going to make it.-The windows are dirty.-Yes,I know.Im going to clean them later.29第29页（2）某种迹象表明近期要发生事情。）某种迹象表明近期要发生事情。The man cant see where he is walking.There is a hole in front of him.He is going to fall into the hole.Look at those black clouds.Its going to rain.(现在乌云密布)I feel terrible.Im going to be sick.(我现在感觉不好)30第30页比较比较:Mike phoned while you were out.-Ok.Ill phone him back.-Mike phone while you were out.-Yes,I know.Im going to phone him back.31第31页Exercise：在以下情境中你会说什么?1.You feel very tired and its quite late.You decide to go to bed.You say:I think I _.(go to bed)2.Its a bit cold in this room -Is it?I _(turn on the heating)3.Do you want me to do the washing-up?-No,its all right.I _.(do)4.You friend has won some money.You ask:What_?(do with)will go to bedwill turn on the heating then.will do itare you going to do with it32第32页5.Youve decided to do your homework this evening.Are you going out this evening?-No,_.(do my homework)6.Its 8:30.Jack is leaving his house.He has to be at school at 8:45 but they journey takes 30 minutes.He _.(be late)7.Emma is driving.There is very little petrol left in the tank.The nearest petrol station is a long way away.She _.(run out of the petrol)Im going to do my homework.is going to be lateis going to run out of petrol.33第33页8.The phone rings and you answer.Somebody wants to speak to Jim.-Hello,can I speak to Jim,please?-Just a minute.I_.(go and get)9.Its a nice day and youve decided to sit in the garden.Before going outside,you tell your friend:The weather is too nice l _(sit)will go and get himam going to sit in the garden.34第34页10.John has to go to the airport to catch a plane tomorrow.John:Ann,I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.Ann:Thats no problem.I _.(take)you there.When is the flight?John:10:50.Ann:OK.We _at about 9:00.(leave)Later that day,Joe offers to take John to the airport.Joe:John,do you want me to take you to the airport?John:No,thanks._.(take)will takewill leaveAnn is taking me there 35第35页Fill in the blanks.1.Why dont you try on this jacket?It _(look)nice on you.2.I wonder where I _(be)20 years from now.3.Why are you turning off the TV?-I _(watch)the news.4.Ive got a headache.-Have you?Wait there and I _(get)an aspirin for you.5.The ceiling in this room doesnt look very safe,doesnt it?-No,it look as if it _(fall)down.will lookwill beam going to watchwill get is going to fall36第36页请判断下面哪个是正确请判断下面哪个是正确:1.I cant meet you tomorrow.Im playing /Ill play tennis.2.I need some money.-OK.Im lending/Ill lend you some.How much do you need?3.Im having/Ill have a party next week.I hope you can come.4.Remember to buy a newspaper when you go out.-OK.I dont forget./I wont forget.5.I asked Jane what happened,but she doesnt tell/wont tell me.6.I dont want to go out alone.Do you come/Will you come with me?7.Its a secret between us.I promise I dont tell/I wont tell anybody.37第37页8.Dont be afraid of the dog.It wont hurt/It isnt hurting you.Mike phoned while you were out.-Ok.Ill phone him back./Im going to phone him back.-Mike phone while you were out.-Yes,I know.Ill phone him back./Im going to phone him back.38第38页