仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2.docx

仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2Unit2Topic2仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2看起来很疲倦looktired观看足球比赛watchasoccergame昨晚lastnight熬夜stayuplate想睡，迷糊糊的feelsleepy对有好处begoodfor对有坏处bebadfor吃丰盛的早餐haveabigbreakfast吃得太少eattoolittle吃得太多eattoomuch服药takesomemedicine晚起床getuplate早点睡觉gotobedearly做早操domorningexercises做眼保健操doeyeexercises饭前洗手washhandsbeforemeals不吃早饭去上学gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast每天刷牙两次brushteethtwiceaday在报纸上inthenewspaper帮助他放松helphimrelax导致癌症causecancer把某物展示给某人看showsthtosb.戒烟giveupsmoking把垃圾放入垃圾箱putlitterintothedustbin乱扔垃圾throwlitteraround在草地上走walkonthelawn携带宠物上学bringpetstoschool爬树climbtrees有必要benecessaryfor喝足够的水drinkenoughwater使你白天保持活跃keepyouactiveduringtheday头部疼痛haveapaininyourhead工作太辛苦worktoohard睡眠不足getenoughsleep很长一段时间foralongtime空着肚子onanemptystomach需要做某事needtodosth.进入人体getintothehumanbody导致疾病causediseases生病haveanillness远离keepawayfrom保持空气清新keeptheairfresh整理房间tidyourrooms经常扫地sweeptheflooroften在公共场合吐痰spitinpublic我们都知道，众所周知asweknow一种akindof各种各样allkindsof以不同的方式indifferentways选择了错误的食物choosethewrongfood健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits少于lessthan超过morethan三至六小时threetosixhours三或六小时threeorsixhoursUnit2Topic3赶快hurryup在电视上onTV跟某人交谈talkwithsb.跟某人交谈talktosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.前进，继续吧goahead迅速蔓延spreadquickly容易传播spreadeasily一直allthetime勤洗手washhandsoften勤换衣服changeclothesoften最终intheend去拥挤的地方gotocrowdedplaces立刻atonce接受某人的建议takeonesadvice远离keepawayfrom运动过量playsportstoomuch一会儿就好了justamoment稍等片刻waitamoment对某人说，与某人通话speakto讲英语speakEnglish用英语说它sayitinEnglish讲一个故事tellastory告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.要求askfor叫某人去做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人不要去做某事asksb.nottodosth.留言，留个口信leaveamessage捎个口信takeamessage给某人一个口信givesb.amessage叫某人回电话callsb.back打电话给某人ringsb.up做演讲，做报告giveatalk做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.给某人做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.tosb.在开头atthebeginning在中间inthemiddle在末尾attheendof一部分partof一个重要的部分animportantpartof引发事故causeaccidents保持安全staysafe了解，知道learnabout尽力去快乐起来trytobehappy快乐就是健康behappytobehealthy觉得恶心feelsick另一方面ontheotherhand避免做某事avoiddoingsth.另外两棵树anothertwotrees两棵更多的树木twomoretrees导致许多疾病causemanyillnesses向说不，拒绝saynoto向说是，同意sayyesto向问好sayhelloto向道歉saysorryto向告别saygoodbyeto分组ingroups从学到很多东西learnalotfrom玩得开心，过得愉快enjoyoneself自学英语teachoneselfEnglish教某人英语teachsb.English自学learnbyoneself亲自byoneself亲自allbyoneself为自己foroneself帮助自己，随便吃（喝）helpyourself随意吃点鱼helpyourselvestosomefish伤害自己hurtoneself把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself爆发breakout丧生loseoneslife积极参加takeanactivepartin照顾carefor照顾lookafter照顾takecareof日夜dayandnight在电话上交谈talkonthephone当时atthattime做某事是某人的责任Itsonesdutytodosth.害怕，担心beafraidof患流感catchtheflu抗击流感fighttheflu预防流感preventtheflu建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth很可能做某事belikelytodosth.上交handin寻找lookfor一组，一群agroupof给某事做出改变makechangestosth.一套规则asetofrules每四年everyfouryears错误地bymistake把某物收好putsth.away对待某事粗心becarelesswithsth.在过去intheolddays在过去inthepast无权做某事havenorighttodosth.从那时起sincethen获得足够睡眠getenoughsleep为订立规则makerulesfor仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳Unit1Topic1打篮球playbasketball打网球playtennis踢足球playsoccer打乒乓球playtabletennis打棒球playbaseball有一场与的篮球比赛haveabasketballgameagainst与进行足球赛playsocceragainst每天everyday暑假期间duringthesummerholidays在周日onSunday为加油cheeron相当多quiteabit相当多quitealot当然ofcourse为效力playfor成为一个篮球运动员beabasketballplayer成为舞蹈演员beadancer长大growup梦想的工作dreamjob体育明星sportsstar打破奥运会纪录breaktheOlympicrecord赢得一枚金牌winagoldmedal放弃giveup必须，不得不haveto北京奥运会theBeijingOlympics第一个做某事的（人、学生等）thefirsttodosth.这么多树木somanytrees最好的跑步运动员之一oneofthebestrunners在世界上intheworld世界各地，全世界allovertheworld带一些饮料takesomedrinks度过愉快的一天haveaniceday去骑车gocycling去爬山gomountainclimbing花（时间、金钱）做某事spenddoingsth.做运动doexercise半小时halfanhour相当不错prettywell善于begoodat有利于，对有好处begoodfor下周末nextweekend参与，参加takepartin跳高thehighjump跳远thelongjump运动会sportsmeet让我坚强，使我强壮makemestrong后天thedayaftertomorrow保持健康keepfit一个保持健康的好方法agoodwaytokeephealthy某事有助于.sth.helpsto放松自己relaxoneself晚饭后aftersupper使某物+形容词keepsth.+adj.使某物+形容词makesth.+adj.到达（大地方）arrivein到达（小地方）arriveat对阵，与比赛playagainst太糟糕了toobad久留，呆很久stayforlong动身前往leavefor在未来inthefuture了解，知道knowabout为准备prepareforUnit1Topic2帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor生病fallill乐意（去）begladto递给某人某物passsb.sth.把某物递给某人passsth.tosb.马上，立刻rightaway马上，立刻rightnow马上，立刻atonce马上，立刻inaminute别处somewhereelse别的什么whatelse乱扔瓶子throwbottlesaround再试一次tryitagain为感到遗憾besorryabout弹钢琴这么大声playthepianosoloudly打开窗户openthewindow下一次nexttime整理床铺makeonesbed乘坐2路公交车takeBusNo.2远离befarfrom错过一个好机会missagoodchance错过一个进球missagoal朝大喊（近处）shoutat朝大喊（远处）shoutto生的气beangrywith尽力doonesbest尽力tryonesbest向道歉saysorryto向告别saygoodbyeto向表示感谢saythanksto向问好sayhelloto为感到遗憾besorryfor下一次做得更好dobetternexttime继续努力keeptrying让.一直做某事。keepdoingsth.一定要besureto打架haveafight在玛丽亚的帮助下withthehelpofMaria在玛丽亚的帮助下withMariashelp尽快上菜servethefoodsoon调低音乐音量turndownthemusic调高音乐音量turnupthemusic打开收音机turnontheradio关闭收音机turnofftheradio让我等了很久keepmewaitingalongtime准备就绪beready在电话里清晰听到hearclearlyonthephone上课迟到belateforclass对是重要的beimportantto坐下takeaseat坐下haveaseat坐下sitdown你今年的计划yourplansforthisyear很多的，大量的alotof很多的，大量的lotsof喜欢打乒乓球enjoyplayingtabletennis也，还，以及aswell最流行themostpopular一个多世纪的历史ahistoryofoveracentury室内和室外indoorsandoutdoors在当时atthattime以便，为了sothat在恶劣天气里inbadweather把放进去putinto把投进去throwinto另一边，另一侧theotherside用双手withbothhands遵守规则followtherules越来越流行moreandmorepopular一名15岁的男童a15-year-oldboy容易疲倦gettiredeasily而不是，代替insteadof健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits使身体强健buildup获得乐趣，玩的开心havefun感觉良好feelwell看起来健康lookfit在做得好dowellin男生的800米比赛theboys800-meterraceUnit1Topic3谈论talkabout在操场上ontheplayground参与，参加（活动）takepartin在家；参加；穿bein参加（活动）joinin举行运动会holdthesportsmeet外国朋友foreignfriend当然ofcourse为加油cheeron为准备好bereadyfor大量的，许多的lotsof获得乐趣，玩得开心havefun交朋友makefriends一对；一副；一双apairof尽我所能domybest一起去gotogether（时间）定在六时半makeithalfpastsix运动服sportsclothes运动鞋sportsshoes准备preparefor摘苹果pickapples在校门口attheschoolgate去看电影gotothemovies在剧院atthetheater在火车站atthetrainstation在农场onthefarm爬山climbamountain接力赛relayrace获得第一名winfirstplace一些其他教师someotherteachers拍照takephotos感到兴奋feelexcited跑得快runfast在做得不好dobadlyin下次做得更好dobetternexttime越过终点线crossthefinishline（将来）有一天someday（过去）有一天oneday能够，有能力beableto鼓励了我很多encouragemealot多做运动domoreexercise更爱运动lovesportsmore第一次forthefirsttime奥运会theOlympics奥运会theOlympicGames从今以后fromnowon至少atleast最多atmost的一个象征asymbolof代表standforUnit2Topic1看起来气色好lookwell牙痛haveatoothache感冒haveacold发烧haveafever咳嗽haveacough眼睛痛havesoreeyes喉咙痛haveasorethroat背痛haveabackache头痛haveaheadache患流感havetheflu患重感冒haveaterriblecold快点好起来getwellsoon去看牙医seeadentist看医生seeadoctor休息takearest阅读时间过长readtoolong睡不好觉cantsleepwell在夜间atnight大量的，充足的plentyof抬重物liftheavythings有一个良好的睡眠haveagoodsleep卧床休息stayinbed在阳光下看书readinthesun脸色苍白lookpale感到可怕feelterrible带某人去某地takesb.tosw.日日夜夜dayandnight想要做某事feellikedoingsth.有一个良好的休息haveagoodrest喝加蜂蜜的热茶drinkhotteawithhoney太多糖果toomuchcandy工作时间过长worktoolong喝大量的白开水drinklotsofboiledwater躺下休息liedownandrest照顾takecareof好好照顾takegoodcareof担心worryabout没什么严重的nothingserious仔细检查checkover服一些药丸takesomepills每次两药丸twopillseachtime一天三次threetimesaday好多了muchbetter太经常移动你的腿moveyourlegstoomuch遵照医生的忠告followthedoctorsadvice要某人去做某事asksb.todosth.要某人不去做某事asksb.nottodosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.回家returnhome叫出租车callataxi发生意外haveanaccident摔倒falldown从树上掉下来falloffthetree从树上掉下来fallfromthetree从树上掉下来falldownfromthetree照顾好自己lookaftermyself请了两个星期的假期askfortwoweeksleave重返校园returntoschool之后，然后afterthat吃辣的食物eathotfood