2021-2022学年广东省惠州一中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

202L2022学年广东省惠州一中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIn recent years,Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism.This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region.Compared to its neighbors,the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged.There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2O19.Here are some of its scenic spots： Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned,this is one of the most respected in Myanmar.This massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas.lt is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here.The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule.Long Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese women一who are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils （项 圈）from an early age一have become world-famous. Youll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country,especially in Chin state.This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.These days,the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners,who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them.Mandalay CityThis dusty,hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascinating and exciting.You* 11 never find a shortage of things to do here.Temples.Medieval-era castles.Buildings from the country*s colonial British past.There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing,which overlook Mandalay .The city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many.1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage? 37.假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下：1 .收到来信，获悉求助；2 .冬奥盛会，北京和张家口合办;3 .学好汉语的两条建议。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua38 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow perched （栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, What is this? n The son replied, nIt is a crow. After a few minutes,the father asked his son for the second time, nWhat is this? The son said, Father,I have just now told you that its a crow!1After a little while,the old father again asked his son for the third time, nWhat is this? ” At this time some expression of irritation （恼怒） was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff （生硬回绝）.Its a crow,a crow. A little while later,the father again asked his son the fourth time, nWhat is this?This time,the son shouted at his father, nWhy do you keep asking me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW*? Are you not able to understand this? ”A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered （发皱 的） diary,which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary：Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.! did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；第10页，共22页2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.Paragraph 1 ：After reading the diary,Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.答案和解析13.【答案】D、D、B【解析】(1 )D.目的意图题。根据文章第一段In recent years,Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism.This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region.Compared to its neighbors,the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged.There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots：近年来，缅甸已向西方旅游业敞开大门。这个曾经封闭的东南亚国家 是那些喜欢该地区古代佛教文化的人们的金矿。与邻国相比，缅甸的景观已大局部留下。 缅甸令人惊叹，并被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之一。可知，作者主要想告诉我 们有关缅甸一些景点的信息。应选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmen-who were always at war with neighboring tribes-put neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.这种习俗可以追溯到古代，当时与邻近 部落一直在战争的部落成员将颈部线圈放在他们的女人身上以防止她们被当作战俘。可 知，颈圈最初用于阻止妇女成为战争的受害者。应选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一 Temples.Medieval-eracastles.Buildings from the countrys colonial British past.There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing,which overlook Mandalay.寺庙,中世纪时期的城堡。建筑来自该国殖民地的 英国历史。有600多座修道院和在Sagaing的圣山，俯瞰曼德勒的城镇。可知，曼德勒 市最令人印象深刻的是不同风格的建筑。应选B。本文主要讲述了近年来，缅甸已向西方旅游业敞开大门。这个曾经封闭的东南亚国家是 那些喜欢该地区古代佛教文化的人们的金矿，并被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之 一，作者告诉了我们有关缅甸一些景点的信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】C、B、C、A第12页，共22页【解析】（1 ）C.推理判断题。根据第二段 I later learned that two players on the opposing team kept breathing air into my mothers mouth and pressing her chest for seven minutes,as they waited for the ambulance to arrive.I know that I am very lucky to have my mom here,because most people who have cardiac arrests and do not receive CPR within the first six minutes die. 后来我了解到，对方球队的两名球员在等待救护车到来时，一直在往我母亲的嘴里输入 空气，并按压她的胸部七分钟。我知道我很幸运有妈妈在这里，因为大多数人心脏骤停， 没有接受CPR在头六分钟内死亡。可知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲， 因此作者非常感激他们。A.A bit sorry,有点抱歉；B.Quite concerned.非常关心的； C.Deeply grateful.深表感激的；D.Rather frightened.相当害怕的。应选 Co(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 My mom has used this experience to spread the word about CPR.我妈妈利用这段经历传播了心肺复苏术的信息。以及作者的妈妈参加了几项活动, 可知，她康复后变成了一名积极的心肺复苏术宣传者。应选B。(3 )C.细节理解题 o 根据第四段 Just one or two days of health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this important skill.This training is also nearly free.每年只 要上一两天的健康课，就能确保该州的每个学生都能学到这项重要技能。该培训几乎是 免费的。可知，CPR培训花费的时间和费用都很少。应选C。(4 )A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 This training will not get you the official CPR certification (证书)，but as my mom says, nYou dont need a little card to save someones life.1此培训不会使您获得正式的CPR认证，但正如我妈妈所说，“你不需要一张小卡片来拯 救别人的生命。”可知，作者的母亲应该会认为，心肺复苏术的技能比这种技术的证书 更重要。应选A。本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者的母亲在接受心肺复苏后，积极的宣传该技能 以及得到的感悟。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考 生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题 句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考 查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行 深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对 文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准 确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻 辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的外表 信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词 有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的 泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义， 同位，比照，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的They found 10% of children suffered from maths anxiety.Other feelings caused by maths included fear and anger,while physical symptoms（病症）included a racing heart orstruggling to catch breath.他们发现1。的孩子患有数学焦虑症，其他由数学引起的情绪包括恐惧和愤怒，而身体病症包括心跳加速或呼吸困难。可知患有数 学焦虑症的孩子在生理和心理上都会受到影响。应选C。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Many children and adults experience feelings of anxiety,fear or discomfort when they face maths.This may be leading to a low level of maths in the country.许多儿童和成人在面对数学时会感到焦虑、恐惧或不适，这可能导致该国数学水平低下。研究人员要研 究学生对数学的态度是因为儿童和成人都会经历数学焦虑，引发全国性的数学危机。故 选D。（3） A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The number of adults with functional maths skills equal to a GCSE（英国普通中等教育证书）grade C has droppedfrom 26% in 2003 to only 22% in 201 1,according to the survey.At the same time,only 57% of the children achieved the same level in functional maths skills.调查显示数学能力相当于GCSEC级的成人人数从2003年的26%下降到2010年的22%。 同时，只有57%的孩子在数学功能方面到达了同样的水平。可知作者通过提供数据证明 英国可能出现全国性的数学危机。应选A。第14页，共22页（4） B.推理判断题。前面讲述了选择数学焦虑的现状和影响，特别是最后一段Mathematical achievement is valuable,as a foundation（基石出） for many othersubjects and as an important predictor of future academic learning job hunting and even health.Maths anxiety can seriously influence students* performance in both primary and secondary.数学成绩是许多其他学科的基础，是未来学业、就业、甚至健康的重要预测指标，数学焦虑会严重影响 小学生的学业成绩和中学成绩。讲述了数学的重要性，可知接下来，要讲述怎么减少数 学焦虑。应选B。本文讲述了剑桥大学的一项研究的结果：患有数学焦虑症的孩子在生理和心理上都会受 到影响。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning.（一 位惊恐的父母带着一个吞下了清洁剂的孩子来了。或者有害物质是一种药物。或者它可 能是一种用来杀死昆虫的化学产品。这些都是意外中毒的常见原因。）”可知，有害的 药物、清洁剂及危险的杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒昆虫。因此, 以下不是意外中毒的常见原因的是C项Poisonous insects （有毒昆虫）”符合题意。应选 C项。（5） A.i司句猜想题。根据上句And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.（保存引起中毒的容器。看看容器里有没有能阻止毒药 发作的信息）”以及下一句That way,doctors can examine it （这样，医生就可以检查了。） ”可知，划线词所在句子的句意为”保存任何从患者口中排出来的东西”，即划线词 “expelled”的意思为“排出，因此，第2段中带下划线的“expelled”在意义上一词与A项 coming out（出来）”最接近。结合选项 A.Coming out 出来;B.Taking up 占据；C.Going away 走开；D.Getting down下来。应选A项。（6） D.推理判断题。根据第五段But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned.They say the use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.Abdominal thrust should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.（但他们也警告说，腹部按压不适用于那些差点溺死的人。 他们说，使用这种方法可能会延迟其他方法重新开始对受害者的呼吸。只有濒临溺死的 受害者被物体呛到的情况下，才应使用腹部按压。）”可知，腹部按压对于那些快淹死 的人来说不适合，只适合被物品噎住的近乎窒息的人，使用腹部按压对溺水者实施急救 要特别谨慎。因此，从这篇文章中可以推断出D项It is more cautious to save a drowning person using abdominal thrusts （用腹部按压抢救溺水者更为谨慎）”符合题意。应选D项。（7） B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段To learn more about first aid,ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.There may be training classes offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.（要了解更多的急救知识，请向医院或红十字会或红新月会等组织 咨询。你所在地区可能有培训班。如果你知道急救方法，在紧急情况下你会更冷静，更 有帮助。）”可知，本文主要介绍通过腹部按压对意外中毒者进行急救，再结合最后一 段的表述可知本文旨在为人们提供急救方面的医学指导。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的 是 B 项To provide a short medical guide to first aid （提供一个简短的急救医疗指南）” 符合题意。应选B项。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读理解。主要讲的是医院急诊室的医生经常看到意外中毒。一 名受惊的父母带着一个吞下清洁液的孩子到达。本文以此展开，主要讲述了一些急救医 疗知识。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620,【答案】G、E、C、A、F【解析】（1） G.细节理解题。根据前文A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work.（许多 组织应对诸如保持生产率和工作质量等挑战。）”可知I, G项Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity.经理们在激励他们的团队成员同时提高他们的生产力。”符合文意。应选G。（2） E.细节理解题。根据前文Make a list of what needs to be done.Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them.（列出需要做的事情，计划好你的日子，通过这些清单，设定切合实际的期限来完成其 中的每一个。）”可知，E 项 When you start prioritizing,you won*t just be focused but efficient,too.当你开始设定先后顺序时，你不仅会专注，而且效率很第16页，共22页高。”符合文意。应选E。(1) )C.细节理解题o本段主要介绍了安排好你的工作o根据前文Dont overstretch yourself with your work.(不要超出你的工作。)”可知，C 项 Rather,refresh yourself whennecessary. 相反，把你的工作分成局部和次要局部。”符合文意。应选C。(4) A.归纳总结题。根据后文Several noti行cations(通知)pop up every now andthen,commanding your attention.(不时有几个通知弹出，引起你的注意。)”可知，A项Avoid distractions.防止分心。”符合文意。应选A。(5) F.细节理解题。根据本段介绍了“Cut outside noise.(要切断外部噪声。)”可矢口， F 项 If you still cant concentrate,move to a quieter place,such as a conference room. 如果你还不能集中注意力，就搬到一个安静的地方，比方会议室。”符合文意。应选F。 本文主要介绍了如何在充满挑战的环境中工作。作者就此给出了几点建议：1、准备待 办事项清单；2、安排你的工作；3、防止分心；4、切断外部噪声。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)， 选出最符合语境的句子。21 35.【答案】D、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1 )D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.nervous紧张的；C.careful 小心的；D.busy忙碌的。所以，他们忙了起来。根据下文They built,collected,and donated desks 可知是忙碌起来。应选 Do(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enabling使能够;B.easing放松；C.providing提供; D.changing改变。他们建造、收集并捐赠课桌，为有需要的孩子提供远程学习。应选C。(3) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.leaving behind留下；B.putting out熄灭； C.moving around四处走动；D.taking up占据,开始。在米奇科奇(Mitch Coach)位于 加利福尼亚州的家中，他的女儿和儿子不停地占据厨房的桌子，以便上远程课程，或者 被打搅。根据下文for remote lessons可知是占据。应选D。(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunity机会；B.approach方法；C.inspiration灵感； D.option选择。这给了他一个灵感他会让他们拥有自己的书桌。根据下文he would make them their own desks 可知是灵感。应选 Co(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inexpensive廉价的；B.uncommon不寻常的；C.stable 稳定的；D.recyclable可回收的。桌子是小孩大小的，简单又廉价，用木头做成根据下 文I spent only $20可知是廉价的。应选A。(6) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.met the standard符合标准；B.did the trick起作用； C.set an example树立典范；D.made a hit成为轰动。但他们成功了。应选B。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.share提供；B.acquire获得；C.store储存；D.use使用。 为什么不为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来储存他们的学习用品呢？应选C。(8) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.favour恩惠；B.demand需求；C.sight视力;D.question问题。我只花了$20,大大低于商店对突然出现需求的书桌的收费。根据上文parents noted many children lacked learning space at home 可知是需要。 应选 B。(9) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引;B.remind提醒;C.convince说服；D.guide 指导。所以我制作了一个关于书桌制作的视频来指导其他家长。根据上文So I made a video about desk-making 可知是指导。应选 D。(10) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.accomplishments 成就；B.donations 捐款;C.children 儿童；D.appeals吸引，上诉。一家杂货店在网上看到了科奇的成就，如果他愿意建造更 多的东西，就愿意主动提供材料。应选A。(11) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.thanked感谢；B.contacted联系；C.organized组织;D.informed通知。他们还联系了当地学校官员，帮助确定需要帮助的人。根据下文to help identify those in need 可知是联系。应选 Bo(12) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Basically基本地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地； CFortunately幸运地;D.Initially最初地。最初，有20张桌子的订单，但很快就增加了 至少50张。根据下文but it quickly increased by at least 50可知是最初。应选D。(13) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的;B.devoted专注的；C.practiced熟练 的，练习的；D.prepared准备好的。到目前，科奇非常熟练一一他可以在大约15分钟内 做出一个。根据下文he can knock one out in about 15 minutes.可知是熟练的。应选C。(14) A.考查名词及语境理解。A .appreciation感激,欣赏；B.concern担忧;C.encouragement鼓励;D.trust信任。科奇说,来自父母和学生的感激之情让他坚持下去。 根据下文 sharing thank-you cards from parents 可知是感谢。应选 Ao(15) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期待;B.understanding理解；C.focusing专 注，聚焦；D.exploring探索。说他们的孩子”做得更好，更专注，因为他们有自己的空 间”。根据下文because they have their own space可知是专注。应选Co文章讲述了在家里上网课期间，Mitch Coach为孩子们制作并捐赠课桌的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须第18页，共22页 先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36 【答案】【小题 11 Travelling/Traveling小题2 what【小题3】development【小题4】located【小题5 muddy小题 6 were invited小题7 an【小题8】drawn【小题9】Besides【小题10 where【解析】(1) Travelling/Traveling.考查动名词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多 村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用 动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel (1) ingo(2) what.考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美 丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾 语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。(3) development.考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活 以及中国农村地区近年来的开展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。(4) located.考查过去分词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人 家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填locatedo(5) muddy.考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人 的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annoying且修饰名词roadso故填muddy o(6) were invited.考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助 修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017,所以用一般 过去时的被动语态。故填were invitedo(7) an.考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了