郑大现代远程教育2014春季专科英语I期末考试.doc

2013郑州大学远程教育大学英语I网上考试题答案考试课0909.专科英语I 考试时间120分钟考试日期2014-04-12窗体顶端The paper have 3 parts.窗体底端一、单项选择题（45道小题，共55分）1、ability（1分）A、压力B、目标C、能力D、体制2、achievement （1分）A、忠告B、成就C、冒险D、同意3、celebrate （1分）A、庆祝B、确保C、忍受D、打扰4、put off （1分）A、推开B、推迟C、写下 D、导致5、be similar to （1分）A、与相似 B、因而文明C、在前面 D、与竞争6、比较/对比 （1分）A、describeB、compareC、improveD、assume7、面试 （1分）A、inspectionB、interviewC、inventionD、invitation8、原则（1分）A、purposeB、productC、priorityD、principle9、弃权 （1分）A、attach toB、break down C、abstain from D、disagree with10、熬夜（1分）A、put forwardB、sit around C、stay up D、reach out11、Isnt it about time we _ our lunch?（1分）A、haveB、shouldC、will haveD、had12、Most of my income _ working as a salesgirl in the shop.（1分）A、comes intoB、comes fromC、comes aboutD、comes back13、_ the interruption, he wasnt able to finish his exercise before the class was over.（1分）A、Instead ofB、Despite ofC、Because ofD、In spite of14、On hearing his cry, the thief took a _ from the windows and then escaped out of sight.（1分）A、leakB、leapC、leadD、lean15、One meter _ 1,000 millimeters.（1分）A、equal toB、is equaledC、equalsD、equals with16、The _ for the new city hall has been chosen.（1分）A、sightB、sighC、siteD、seat17、I suggest you have your speech _ so that the audience will not be bored.（1分）A、shortenB、to be shortenedC、shorteningD、shortened18、There was nothing we could do _.（1分）A、but waitB、except to waitC、only to waitD、but waiting19、There will be a press _ this afternoon.（1分）A、meetB、meetingC、conferenceD、party20、As director of the company, I cant _ three weeks away from work.（1分）A、affordB、carryC、costD、pay21、He suggested to tomorrows exhibition together.（1分）A、us to goB、we wentC、we shall goD、we go22、_, she can use computer quite well.（1分）A、SinceB、As time goes onC、As soon asD、As long as23、Could you please provide the _ of the information as well?（1分）A、sourceB、rootC、resourceD、beginning24、Each year we waste tons of paper, and _ for many years.（1分）A、does soB、have done soC、had done soD、did so25、When learning a foreign language, the best _ is to speak as much as possible.（1分）A、advantageB、approachC、accessD、principle26、A better learning environment improves students performance, and _ good marks.（1分）A、because ofB、henceC、thereforeD、accordingly27、I love classical music; _, I rarely go to concerts.（1分）A、in additionB、howeverC、whereverD、therefore28、Its up to you to _ or refuse it. No one will really interfere.（1分）A、acceptB、receiveC、take upD、except29、He suggested _.（1分）A、to hire a carB、of hiring a car C、we hired a carD、our hiring a car30、The book is said _ into dozens of languages in the last decade.（1分）A、to have been translatedB、to be translated C、to translateD、to have translated31、The meeting was put off, _ was exactly what we expected.（1分）A、itB、whichC、thatD、what32、For me, it is not _ for the bus for half an hour.（1分）A、worth waitingB、worthy waitingC、worth waitD、worth to wait33、Other things _ equal, iron heats up faster than aluminum(铝).（1分）A、beB、beingC、isD、are34、He said he had great _ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.（1分）A、knowledgeB、understandingC、confidenceD、dependence35、Hell _ his nervousness once hes on stage.（1分）A、get away B、get offC、get throughD、get over.36、Without computers, much of todays advanced technology _.（1分）A、would not be achievedB、would not achieveC、would not have been achievedD、havent achieved37、Healthy diet and enough exerciese are the key _ good health.（1分）A、forB、aboutC、inD、to38、In nearly any country, there always exists a _ gap between the old and the young.（1分）A、generationB、dynastyC、timeD、solution39、The local government has begun a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.（1分）A、protestB、punishmentC、protectionD、project40、May I have a word with you _ of the lesson?（1分）A、in the endB、to the endC、on the endD、at the end41、我们应该经常提醒自己什么是生活中真正重要的东西。（3分）A、We should always remind ourselves of what is true important in life.B、We should always remind ourselves what is true important in life.C、We should always remind ourselves what is truly important in life.D、We should always remind ourselves of what is truly important in life.42、与其说他是个商人倒不如说他是位艺术家。（3分）A、He is more than an artist and a businessman.B、He is an artist but not a businessman.C、He is more an artist than a businessman.D、He is not an artist but a businessman.43、充分利用一切可循环利用的资源以减少浪费。（3分）A、Make better use in the recyclable resources to reduce waste.B、Make better use of the recyclable resources reducing waste.C、Make good use of the recyclable resources to reduce waste.D、Make good use in the recyclable resources reducing waste.44、That might seem to be the answer, but many top students are Asians no longer from immigrant families, but from families which have lived in the U.S. for three or four generations.（3分）A、这似乎是答案所在，但许多很高的学生不再是来自移民家庭，而是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。-B、这似乎就是答案，但许多很高的学生是来自移民家庭，而不是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。C、这似乎就是答案，但许多优等生是来自移民家庭，而不是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。D、这似乎是答案所在，但许多优等生不再是来自移民家庭，而是来自于在美国生活了三代或四代的亚洲家庭。45、The Internet can be a wonderful tool that exposes one to many different worlds, but it can also become an addiction, just like caffeine, drugs, or smoking.（3分）A、网络可以是一个很棒的手段，能为人们暴露出缤纷多彩的世界，但同时它也会使人上瘾，就像咖啡因、药品或是烟草那样。B、互联网可以是一个奇妙的工具，能为人们展示出很多不同的世界，但同时它也像咖啡因、药品或是烟草那样会使人上瘾。C、网络可以是一个奇妙的手段，能为人们暴露出缤纷多彩的世界，但同时它也会使人上瘾，就像咖啡因、毒品或是烟草那样。D、互联网可以是一个很棒的工具，能为人们展示出缤纷多彩的世界，但同时它也像咖啡因、毒品或是烟草那样会使人上瘾。二、阅读理解（3道小题，共30分）The atmosphere is a blanket of gases around the Earth. For thousands of years these gases have kept the planets temperature at about 15oC. But now, because of pollution, there are more and more hot gases put into the atmosphere. This means the Earth is getting hotter. A greenhouse becomes hot for the same reason. Its a glass that lets the suns heat pass through, then stop some of it from leaving. Thats why scientists call the problem of the Earths rising temperature “the Greenhouse Effect”.Scientists agree that the Greenhouse Effect will add between 1.5oC-4oC to the Earths temperature by 2030. This will change the weather everywhere.Then there is the problem of food. When the climate changes there will be less food in the world. At the moment areas like the Midwest of America and central Russia grow a lot of wheat. In the future that may change when the USA and Russia become too dry for farming. Other countries will become wetter, but that wont help. The soil wont possible to grow the same amount of food as before.We cant stop the Greenhouse Effect. However, we can slow it down if we use less fossil fuel, protect rain-forest, use more natural energy from the sun, the sea and wind.1. It is indicated in the passage that_.A) the temperature of the earth will never changeB) the earth is becoming hotter and hotterC) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the worldD) we should use more fossil fuel2. What is the cause of the Greenhouse Effect according to the passage?A) More hot gases.that were put into the atmosphere.B) More and more glass-made houses.C) The rising temperature of the Earth.D) More wheat in America and central Russia.3. According to the passage , which temperature is suitable for the Earth?A) About 15oC.B) Above 15oC.C) 1.5oC 4oC.D) Above 4oC.4. What can we do to slow down the Greenhouse Effect?A) Use less fossil fuel.B) Protect rainforest.C) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind.D) All of the above.5. The best title for the passage is _.A) How to Protect Our EarthB) The Greenhouse EffectC) Solution to Pollution of the EarthD) Solution to the Energy CrisisBy sending a man into space, China is hoping to join the United States and Russia in one of the clubs in the world.Following a recent successful, though unmanned, test launch, China announced that it would attempt to send two men into space later this year on a Shenzhou V rocket. While the names of Chinas first astronauts have yet to be announced, at least 14 fighter pilots have been chosen to train for the mission, and some have been sent to Russia.While China has been developing rockets since the 1950s, it has recently made great progress in rocket technology and regularly launches commercial satellites for US and British companies.Chinas launch would come over 40 years after the first manned space flight. But manned space flight is still a risky effort, and the Chinese rocket will be launched while memories of the recent Space disaster are still fresh.However, Chinas space ambitions seem to extend beyond putting people into space, with officials hinting that China may be the second country to ever put a man on the moon.“The short-term goal is to send Chinese people into space,” said Huang Chunping, Chief commander of rocketry for the Shenzhou project. “The grand vision for the future is to explore space. Both are inspiring to the Chinese people.”1. China would be the _ nation to send a man into space.A) firstB) secondC) thirdD) fourth2. The Shenzhou V rocket planned to have _ passengers, according to the passage.A) oneB) twoC) threeD) four3. All of Chinas potential astronauts are former _.A) fighter pilotsB) scientistsC) engineersD) bodyguards4. China has previously launched _ for US and British companies.A) weather balloonsB) airplanesC) helicoptersD) satellites5. According to the passage, _ has been accomplished.A) sending unmanned rocket into spaceB) sending manned rocket into spaceC) sending a man into spaceD) sending a man on the moonHarvard, Princeton, Yale, Stanford, Columbia: These schools have a lot in common. Their admissions are incredibly competitive, they charge a high price and graduates have a big advantage in finding a good job. In fact, graduates from famous schools might not enjoy as much of an advantage in the job markets as many think, and that a big name on your diploma doesnt always mean a big payoff.Lets start with the cost: Tuition at the top schools can easily average $35, 000 per year or more, while a lesser-known school might cost up to $ 20, 000 areas so students have to add their living costs to their tuition bill.Once they graduate, however, students are often facing with thousands of dollars of debt that they need to repay. The reasoning goes that graduates from big-name schools can write their own ticket, but the statistics dont bear this out. Graduates from a school which requires test scores high above the average can expect to make an extra 5 more than others, but that doesnt justify paying 40 more for tuition.Graduating from a lesser-known school with the same academic qualifications can make you the same money over the long run. Long-range studies show experience and performance eventually matter much more than the name on your degree, especially when times get tough.1. Big-name universities are NOT famous for their _.A) competitivenessB) high tuitionC) fameD) financial aid2. Graduates from famous schools _ get jobs with good pay.A) alwaysB) neverC) dont alwaysD) rarely3. The tuition of the famous schools averages _ per year.A) $ 35,000B) $ 30,000C) $ 25,000D) $ 20,0004. Managers today prefer to hire people with _.A) experienceB) good fameC) a big-name diplomaD) much money5. If someone writes his own ticket, he _A) is good at writingB) is in troubleC) has a lot of choicesD) is very important三、应用文写作（1道小题，共15分）Directions: You are required to write an announcement in English. You should base your writing on the following information given in Chinese below:假如你是班长，请根据下面的细节，写一个100字以内的通告：1.事由：英语讲座； 2.讲座的内容：怎样学好英语；3.报告人：郑州大学王明教授；4. 时间：3月2日星期五下午3点至5点5.地点：阶梯教室； 6.可以向他咨询有关英语学习的问题；7.要求大家准时出席。Words for reference: 英语讲座 English lecture; 阶梯教室 lecture hall（15分）ATTENTION HERE FOR AN ENGLISH LECTURE:There will be an lecture given by Professor Wang Ming from Zhengzhou University. He would show us how to learn English better on March 2nd, Friday, and this lecture will be held between 3pm and 5pm in the lecture hall. Everyone is obliged to attend on time, and we could inqurie for any questions concerning to English learning.there.Expect your coming!