初中现在进行时语法+练习.doc

动词的现在进行时态

 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am， is，are）+动词ing.
2．动词加ing的变化规则
1）一般情况下，直接加ing，
如：look - looking,   climb - climbing,      jump - jumping,
play - playing,   go - going ,           draw - drawing
2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.
(see的e是发音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。see - seeing )
如：make - making,     have - having,    ride - riding,
write - writing,     drive - driving
3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则，而是直接加ing， open-opening)
如：run - running,    swim - swimming,   sit - sitting,
cut-cutting,      hop - hopping,      get - getting.
3．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am， is，are）+动词ing.
be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如：I am playing football.                   You are watching TV.
We are having a class.                  He is climbing trees.
She is playing with her cat.             It is running in the park.
They are going home.
把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了！Look！
我用am， 你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我们， 你们，他们全用are。

现在进行时专项练习
一.按要求改写句子
1.  The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“  The boy”提问：__________________________
2.  They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“  in the classroom”提问：_______________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:read a book
          --What are you doing?
          --I'm reading a book.
1).read a new book
  ________________
2).clean the blackboard
  ________________
4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
___
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________
7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
II.单项选择
（    ）1.我在照看孩子.
  (A)I am looking after the baby.
  (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
  (C)I look am aftering the baby.
  (D)I looking after the baby.
(     )2._____friend's making______a kite.
  (A)I,me                  (B)My,my
  (C)My,me                 (D)His,his
(    )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
  (A)in                    (B)putting on
  (C)wearing               (D)having
(    )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
  (A)are wanting           (B)help
  (C)are helping           (D)are looking翰林汇
(    )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
  (A)Who                   (B)What
  (C)How                   (D)Where
(    )6.Is she____something?
  (A)eat                   (B)eating
  (C)eatting               (D)eats
(    )7.你在干什么?
  (A)What is you doing?
  (B)What are you do?
  (C)What are you doing?
  (D)What do you do?
(    )8.What are you listening_____?
  (A)/                   (B)for
  (C)at                  (D)to
(    )9.我正在听他说话.
  (A)I listening to him.
  (B)I'm listening to him.
  (C)I'm listen to him.
  (D)I'm listening him.
(    )10.They are_____their clothes.
  (A)makeing               (B)putting
  (C)put away              (D)putting on
(    )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
  (A)is singing            (B)sing
  (C)to sing               (D)is sing
(    )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
  (A)is putting on         (B)wear
  (C)put on                (D)is wearing
(    )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
  (A)What,some             (B)Which,any
  (C)Where,not             (D)What,a
(    )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
  (A)are watching          (B)can't watching
  (C)don't watch           (D)don't watching
(    )15.The children_____football.
  (A)is playing            (B)are playing
  (C)play the              (D)play a
(    )16.They are flying kites.
  (A)他们喜欢放风筝.    (B)他们在放风筝吗?
  (C)他们在放风筝.      (D)他们常放风筝.
(    )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
  (A)look                  (B)write
  (C)count                 (D)taking
(    )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
  (A)to go with      (B)go with
  (C)helping         (D)help
(    )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇
(    )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
  (A)jumping         (B)running
  (C)riding          (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
现在进行时练习2
一．现在进行时表示“正在……” 
标志性时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock,
二。构成      主语+be+现在分词
  eg.The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。
     She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。
     I am looking at the blackboard .
我正在看黑板。
三．注意动词的现在分词的变化。
  动词现在分词构成:
1．正常变化是在动词原型后加ing
如:　read----reading ; 　drink---drinking ; 　 eat---eating ; 　   listen--- listening
　       jump---jumping ; 　wear---wearing ;      　grow---growing ;　collect---collecting
2．特殊变化:
1) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing
如:write ---writing ; 　make--- making ; 　
ride---riding ;　    take---taking
2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
　例如sit---sitting ; 　swim---swimming ; 　put--- putting ;   　run--- running  get----getting  

写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________    swim_________ play__________    watch________
skate _________    run__________
sleep_________     jump_________ walk_________     ride__________ clean_________     make________ wash_________     do____________ go__________      listen_________
play __________    come_________ sing__________    have_________ write________      dance_________ sit___________     read_________

四．不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。

现在进行时专练
一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）    now?
 4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
 5. _______ you _______（listen）   to music? Yes, I am.
 6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）
 7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.
 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.
 9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.
 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
 ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11. What are you _________(do) now?
I ___________(eat) bread.
12. It’s nine o’clock. My father__------_______(work) in the office.
13. Look, the boy____________(put) the            rubbish into the bin.
14. __________he__________(clean) the   classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
15. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass.
16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___sing) there.
 17.(do) _______you like animals?
 Yes, I ________
  What are you _________?
    I am ________ my  homework.
18.(dance)
My sister likes __________.
She can _________well.
Now she is ___________
19.(swim)
Her parents can _______
They like ___________
They are ___now
二．选择填空：
（    ）1. Who ______ over there now?
 A. singing    B. are sing    C. is singing
（    2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
 A. have    B. having    C. are having
（    ）3. Listen! The boy________
  A. crying    B. is crying    C. cries
（    ）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep    B. is sleeping    C. are sleeping
（    ）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
   A. drinks    B. drink    C. drinking

将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
2. We have four lessons.
____
3. I watch TV every day.
________________________________________________________
4. She works in a hospital.
__________________________________________________________
5. Do you like this book?
____________________________________________
6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
___________________________________________________________
7. His father can help them.
___________________________________________________________
8. Danny, open the door.
________________________________________________________
9. They watch TV in the evening.
____________________________________________________________
10.What do you do?
 ___________________________________________________________
按要求改写句子
1.  The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答
否定回答：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：___________________
2.连词成句
1).read .a new book. ________________
2).clean the blackboard.________________
4.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_____
6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_____________________
8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________
 12. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
  _____________________________________13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）
  _____________________________________
14. Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）

15. I am doing homework.（改为否定句）

16. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）
 _____________________________________
17 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________
18．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________
_____________________________________
19. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
20.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
 __________

V. 根据中文提示完成句子：
 1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。
 Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework. She _____pictures.
 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
 Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.
3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？
 ______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper?
4. Tom和Jim在做什么？
    ______ ______ Tom and Jim ______?
 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？
  ___ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball?
6. 孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。
 ______ ______ the children ______? They ______ ______ and ______.
7. 你喜欢跑步吗？不。
 ______ you ______ ______?  No, ______ ___
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1．You can't see her now; she_________（have） a bath.
2．My parents__________（grow） older and older.
3．He usually__________（drink） coffee but today he____________(drink） tea.
4．The children___________（have） a good time at the party very much right now.
5．A：How_____you usually_____( get ） to     work?
   B：I usually _____（go） by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Tom's car..
6．She_________（like） to talk very much. In fact she_____________（always talk and talk）.

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________ draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.
4. What ________ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
 9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________
(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?    Yes ,she is .
根据提示完成下列句子
1.The students_____________(正在上英语课)
2.Some girls__________________(正在跳舞)
3.I_______________________(正在骑自行车)
4.My mother_________________(正在做家务)
5.Helen__________________(会做模型飞机)
6.______you______________(正在看报纸吗)
7.______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)
8._______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)
9._______his brother___________(会下棋吗)