1、2023年北京中考英语真题试卷听力理解(共2分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符旳图片。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每题分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白旳内容,从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分,每题1分)请听一段独白,完毕第5至第小题。( )5. ow Ke feelng o?. Muchbeter. tl sick. C. Even wore.( )6. hich aew ate ra?A. Pae 1 B Pae 2. .ge 2.请听一段独白,完毕第7至第8小题。( ) Wrerthe speakers
2、?A chol. B.In a hopitalC. I a hop( )atdoe th woman n ike? ABooks.B. Musc.C. Cothes.请听一段独白,完毕第至第小题。( )9. ho wns tbe a ctor?A. om. B. Lsa. C. Sa.( )0. Whare th spakrsnly tlkgabout?A. heir jbs.B. Thei amilies. C. eir fieds.请听一段独白,完毕第1至第1小题。( )11. What di hetacer dafter m made troul?ATheyalwaspunishe im
3、.B Thetked to hs parens.C.Thy oten laughedt him.( )12y id Tim lie dw wth his bike o top of him?A. Tgea new bike. B. To make hsmoth ag. opla oke hsoter.( )13 hsthe cersaon minl about?A. Tms behavior asa ie boy. B. Timfeelngfor is scholif C.Tims atiudeowarhioher.请听一段独白,完毕第14至第16小题。( )1 Wa cn oulean fr
4、om the speakrs talk?.India movieare he sme as Westen movies B. Indan sdents likerning coputr ciene.Ini has tetytwo differennatia lagues( )15. Whatae mentonedabouIdia? A oie, inventiosand sorB Languages, food d nventio. C. Wathr, lnguges a movies.( )6. Whats aring? A.Gvngso adce B. Offern a vitaio C
5、Mkg antrductio.三、听对话,根据所听到旳对话内容和提醒词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。(共分,每题2分)知识运用(共27分)四、单项填空,从下列各题所给旳四个选项中选择可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。(共15分,每题1分)( )21. Toman Mike are god ends. _often help eac oterA. They . TmC. Their D. Theirs( )22 Someolunteer fom Beijng arrie in Shangh_ Aril 9o orkorthe World Expo. onB. nC. of . t( )2. hereig
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7、dC. MstD. Can( )28. ouldyou like gto the oncert wth me?Idlvto, _Iafra I he o tie.A. B. orC. anD. b( )2.Whts yor atrdong nw?H _ therom.A. canedcean C. hs clene . is clang( )0 Tom will call a soonhe _ome.A. getsBa ot got wil ge( )31 Grany ofen tellss_wter iour daiylfeA. avBsavng C.tosaveD. saves( )32.
8、 Rose cam o Bing202.She _er for eighteaA. as liing B. liv il vD. a livd( )3t_hevly wh I f thcnem.A. ainsB. will a .isriningD was aiig( )34. The rod _ lat e.buids. bult C. wsult D. is blt( )35. Do you kno_ te Capial Museum? xt riday.A. wenwl eyvsit . when they will vit C.h dd thevisit when they visit
9、ed五、完形填空。(共12分,每题1分)通读短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项中选择最佳旳一项。I was a yerookdyan weweregiven n ou tosiheah ohersearbokin th fetei. wapreside o the cassnd I plyd sport Whe sat owna tle, peopl trteo cme oe toget theiyeabossigda t sign 6 .Anhem,a waby ihuglyth kgasses kpshkin Iha see hm round,and knewhe aalaslauhe at
10、semed 37 ofmsel, n was sale tat it 38us to lok at him.e came uandasked m ervosl,“an yu ig ths?”I took hi yearbok, bu I dntknow 39 o ite.I saw tha ter was the ame“ Snder”wrieon the fronto it. So Iwr:Ri,Ithk ore a realyniekid,and Ihpeyou hae lotsffn in or summerocaio. Sgnatur: Wil (Sig you ame hre)I u
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12、a wh an 42 tot hm sinItook him earlyfveintesoignd wen I g my yearook bac, tere ws a ery shaky “RIC” .He huggd his yerboo and 3 .I coldn helpbut smilbak thim.n thatmom, y 44 cn comtl.I gve hi a gh fe ad uddelyveryone at m tabl wed his sgntur e as sed polity t ite in teir yeaboks and the signtu 45 ohi
13、syeabook we filed up. e wamiling sobig th it ltup the whl roo hngd schols the next yea, n never sawRik agin. Howeve , I wlnver forgt the dythat e bcamethemos 4 guyi scho. Whenever m 47 ,Iil l ack athearook( )36.A.mineB. isC.ours.this( )3.A.unfraidB nsreCproD.tred( )38.AoridB. suprisdC.augthur( )39A.
14、hw B. ichC.wherD.wat( )0.AswB.noticdC.thougtDbeliev( )41.stillB ever C.ev D.jt( )2A.ecided B meant egan.prared( )3.A.smid B ated.eftD.rse( )44.A.en.vaueattitude.ide( )45listsB. agsC.boxstbls( )6AdifferntB.ptientC.opulaDimportant( )7.A.awat.bhinD.dwn阅读理解 (共4分)六、阅读理解。(共26分, 每题分)Aere are two lttero ge
15、andhis eplis. ( )4. liceis wrryigabout_.Ahe frieds B.er mks her eiht D. r weih( )49.Bo sh_accordng t Geores letter.A. ake morese talk ois frnds C join a baskealltea D.earne French( )50. Gore advisAlce ttak t _r epA. her mothe B.er tacher Cobs eacher .BobsfriendBhe pulaion of t earth isgrowing faste.
16、 i iportant hat eok fterhearh. We need i! he earth gives usa l of thins. We lsoge the erh a lo, buomof the things rnot god.I aure,when oethig es, oth animals and plant gt foodfom it. Ever aiml orplant gis fod for eraniml n plnts. wver ,nmals cat e ood from many of ththngs that we gieth Earth.Animals
17、 and planscant et mental, plasticadglas. Te tns illstayn the grod for many, many,manye. Sme rbbish is ery dangros o plants a anmal. I soe pace,anyanmas ve tgeter Oneanial akeod fo ma more ana If putubh an emical inthewater, th planktonan die If there isntanplntn,mny anmls ave notin t ea. hat nwe do?
18、 ont eaveany rubsn thecontrside!D ake so mch ruish! ( )51 Theah gv us_.A. oo . rubbish chemcsDpolutio( ). Whe soetng ies innatre, _.A.wer ndgras arepllutd B. plastc and od bame f C oter nials an plt et o .menal and gla sta in the ood( )3.Wmut_ to look ferhe Eath.A. putmea i he grou . umor wood. eep
19、fgs inthe ate D.mke les rbbhCMay textbookar wrtten in hekind of ngish tatw spea er dayn fct, sometimes the ing is so dificut that t almost seemsli a freignanguag. Inwy,it isth lanuag o science. Yo should xect t b ale to rea diffcult science pasae th samwayo read a tresin soy;you shoul nepectto re ea
20、sily d all at ne Istead, you ma hv to ea t verl times through,cathing on temeaning of ifficult wods,ging acker dificutsntece, and final ptig he hole thing tether Doo bescourif te whl pasge doesn make sseto you first. Yu ned tpicit apart atient unti you an unersand itTes rehses to fow whenuarereadig
21、smeth difficult:. Stato ead normallntlyou rn ita sente tat ent maense o you.2. When aseence doesn akesnse, g bac anread i again more slowl.3.ook o ny wor you dont know n hsnence ro undersand thereanin sing word parts nd cntex clues. fnessry, lothem p in a dictar4. Lok athe efew setne to see if hey e
22、xplan reaboutte sentenceyou ar wkin n. Do no ead verymucathe ahaduntil youderstad wht isbeing aid.5 Finly, re he ntnc again. Try toput iosimper words.6. Red hough the passagce. Tryo unernda the ad parts w.en radthe whole pasence moe a usual sed. This elps you u llidea togethe The ste sund otharder t
23、han the ar. It s raly jut th nora wa gooeadsudetnd anthing tt difficult read Aer you hav on te bst yo can this way,u souldalysflfee to s forelp foour tch,fyuhav one.()54 The undrlined phrase rn intomns_. A wrk utB. cerossC.ook int. ass by( ).Frm he pssage, w cnknow_A. we shoul ook u new ords efoered
24、inB. iis ometimes dfut to ea scienc passaeC. th sx sesare helul learning spokn EnglishD. intestg toriepreader to imrove hrngish( ).h passage ismaiybout_.A. steps o stdyncinc B. iffcultis i reading scince C. wayso radgscincpassages D. rearchers on scic d lishn he West, soe peoplebeliev thapesonalit c
25、an e picte accodig to tetmeof the ar th ersowa rn. rCinaomes e i ha the yearof bih inluece one esnali. I he as cenuy, a nw belif a arie: idea thatpersonality sreatedo ones ABOboodype. Pele with lod tye , for exampe, are cosdred ore liely to beserou, -workig, ad quie,whle ople withlodtype O are iel t
26、o b popular a outgoin, yt often unable toinishwht thsart. Troughtis beief oniu o b tg, somepeopl uestn wthr itistru.Thblo-typepesonaityheoy tarted in Japan 127 when Frukawa Takeji nce persnalit siilarts and dffereces amn hs worker. The d on tut ofshon, but was rout back b a Japane elevison host amd
27、Tohitkomiin th 970s he belief i til sogin an and sincreasngypopulr in nighbri ontis.Soe yugoreans hae taken to te tho.A ecet sty showed 7 percent ofKoens agebew13 d 64 beievin i eblodtpeoliy coecn.Though stsiamghtbelee in the blod-typehr, ormany itsems hmless an n sothn tobe take too eiusy There isa
28、ls t pssbiitytt peol arleced to hang ther esonlity t maththe xpece steretypes A sureof studies mde nJan er 10-yer eriod oun tha wil n th 1970s thres norlationp bewee looty and psonat, lar studies inth90 fun thtthe reainship incrd little. esrchers concludd tat as te belief h stereypsinreases, eople m
29、ay ehnging teir persalityto folow the o-tye theorys th beif u? Te scintt inAsilarge dimi he beiefsa modrda serstiionMost studies have faid o ind ny strongconnectionbetween oond personaityGenrll, scienists warn anmaking predictins or imprat decisons based n isqestonale heory.( )57.Te rter usesbloodty
30、pe A and O as an expe explain_A.th ifferene between th two bood tyes B. the rlainshi etente two ood tpesC theinflunce of bloodyp on nebaviorD. the conneto bewen prsonliy and bood type( )8ha does hundelied sntn in Paragrah 2 an?. It as ihtly beieved B.I woght othem.Teylikedand acceped i D. Thy solete
31、 ida fro others.( )9. hh of the folwing srueacoring the passe?A Mo scietsts n Asid bliee n the theoy.B.The loodtypetery egnin Jpan in the190.C. he boyeersonly theorisabutlood type.DPeople don hane hir personality to ach he thory( )6. Wh i th best titlefor he pasag?A. I th blootype teory popul. BIs t
32、 pesoaliy haneable?C Is it i ublo? D Is t nyour ind?七、阅读短文还原句子。(共分,每题分) funthig hapeneto y ister Tna t monh. She ivesin Japan n acheEnglish. Jan, peol donusalwer he outdorheinthe ouse o shol,an a l of buildgs hele or shoe. o herschl has a pecil paceforse. 61 na tachs Enls in e evenig. One Friday, he
33、wet o schol,an he put rhe i the she bxassal. Tn e d n iteresti skn English cas wither students. 62 But to her urprse, hr shoesrentin heo Tere was nly one i f hoes tee,n theywern her soes! Sheha to t m in a hur 63 Mod,a hrnext Enlish class,her sheswrein a sopg bagn hes! There wa ote ta sid,“Im so sor
34、ry. I ook yor she bymitake!”64 Somebodyfl a lot shame!A. ts shoe bo. B. Tin is yister.C. So she pt on theshoeand left. D. fter class she got rad to leave.EBu terewas no e o h not.八、阅读短文回答问题。(共0分,每题分) Chintonis te me gientoa areain the middle ofonon. It is js betwe Leceste Square nSatsury Aene. Gerrrd Sreet i t te cntr and isthe mos iporan sreet in the are. There ilargChinese ommunitythalotofChese restauts,
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