2021年12月全国高等英语A级考试含答案详解.doc

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)
(12月)
Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)
Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section A
Directions：This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue，there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A，B，C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example： You will hear：
You will read： A. New York City. B. An evening party.
C. An air trip. D. The man’s job.
From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore，C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]
Now the test will begin.
1. A. Have a holiday. B. Fly to Beijing.
C. Travel on business with him. D. Prepare some documents.
2. A. In a cinema. B. In a library.
C. In a store.. D. In a bank.
3. A. He likes watching football games. B. He likes traveling with his friends.
C. He prefers to go traveling alone. D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.
4. A. He wants to get a ticket. B. He has finished a report.
C. He cannot go to see the movie. D. He has already seen the movie.
5. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was driving to the airport.
C. She was working in her office. D. She was having a meeting.
Section B
Direction：This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation，there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A，B，C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation 1
6. A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a sports writer.
C. He is a tour guide. D. He is a bus driver.
7. A. Exciting. B. Dangerous.
C. Unpleasant. D. Boring.
Conversation 2
8. A. One year. B. Three years.
C. Five years. D. Seven years.
9. A. Because he expects a better salary. B. Because he is tired of his boss.
C. Because he doesn’t like traveling. D. Because he likes to work in a big company.
10. A. In three working days. B. Within two weeks.
C. The next day. D. A month later.
Section C
Directions：This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage
11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?
Mr. John Smith，the new __________________.
12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?
For over___________
13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold in his previous company?
He worked as the _____________________________________.
14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?
His knowledge of _____________________________________.
15. What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?
It is an ______________________________ business.
Part II Structure (15 minutes)
Directions：This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions：In this section，there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16 If Jack ________ the real situation，he would have made a different plan.
A. knows B. knew C. will know D. had known
17. In the last few years，our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up company culture.
A. pays B. would pay C. is paying D. has been paying
18. We take great pride in our campus，________is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels________ control.
A. for B. on C. under D. with
20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make，no matter how good your idea is.
A. starting B. being started C. start D. to be started 21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.
A. overcome B. overcoming C. to overcome D. overcomes
22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.
A. when B. that C. since D. after
23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.
A. is designed B. designed C. designs D. has designed
24. As soon as we ________ your order，we will process it and deliver your package immediately.
A. receive B had received C. received D. will receive
25. No sooner ________ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big international firm.
A. he quit B. he had quit C. had he quit D. does he quit
Section B
Directions：There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26. We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person) _________ information is secure.
27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) __________than expected，but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half.
28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.
29. (obvious) __________，the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.
30. Employers in a small (organize) __________are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills.
31. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) __________by the company last month.
32. UK universities should focus on (provide) __________overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well.
33. A completely new idea (deal) __________ with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.
34. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) __________ in the last ten years.
35. If you successfully complete the training program，you will (interview) __________ by the company for the final decision.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Directions：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions：After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising，there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part-time jobs.
Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection，phone，fax，computer，printer，and other basic office equipment.
To get started，consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work，you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.
Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends，family，even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.
36. According to the first paragraph，it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because __________.
A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapers
B. they may require that you live in a certain place
C. you are always asked to work full-time
D. you need to have a college degree
37. Compared with those needed for working in an office，the skills for working at home are_________.
A. much easier B. totally different
C. almost the same D. more challenging
38. To find a good work-at-home job，you are advised to_________.
A. create a website of your own
B. contact as many companies as you can
C. Try your best to look for full- time employment
D. spend as much time as possible on your job search
39. According to the passage，the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.
A. through networking B. by personal visits
C. by online application D. through e-mailing
40. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. How to build a work-at-home office
B. How to look for a work-at-home job
C. the equipment needed for home working
D. the skills required for working from home
Task 2
Directions：This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.
Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them，you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.
During an employee’s time with a company，there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push” and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door，or pulling them deeper into your organization.
Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees，the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs，within reason，on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door，at least don’t do things to push them out the door.
Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges，opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities，then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own，
The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way，and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.
41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) to mean the force that _______.
A. makes employees satisfied with their work
B. drives employees to work more efficiently
C. causes employees to leave their company
D. keep employees to remain in their company
42. To keep your employees，you are advised to ____
A. recognize and meet their needs
B. identify and overcome their faults
C. offer them a salary as high as possible
D. provide them with a better working condition
43. According to the passage，when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?
A. they have no rewarding opportunities.
B. The company is located in a remote area.
C. They make an mistakes in their work
D. The company is not big enough for development
44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?
A. Make them behave well. B. Meet with them every day.
C. Pay regular visits to their family D. Make sure they are well-treated.
45. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. how to keep your employees
B. the importance of key employees
C. how to challenge your employees
D. the difference between “push” and “pull”
Task 3
Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it，you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Deutsche Bahn AG
Deutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today，it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.
Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world，as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail，land，ocean，and air transport. In the financial year，DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).
The company’s railway activities in Germany——with about seven million passengers and
1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business. Moreover，every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network. DB’s main strategy，in addition to increasing its international activities，is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.

Deutsche Bahn (DB) AG
A passenger and logistics company
Year of founding：1994
Number of staff：about 46
Services offered:
1. providing 47 and logistics services
2. controlling and 48 the related transport networks
Revenues of ：about 34.4 billion euros
Daily railway activities in Germany：
1. Transporting about 49 and 1 138 000 tons of goods
2. operating over 26 000 50

Task 4
Directions：The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After read