2023年大学英语B统考题库及答案四.doc

2023年大学英语b级考试试题及答案一、交际英语1.一 Could you finish the task in two days?一_.I have something else to do these days.A.I could notB.Yes.I think soC.Im afraid soD.Im afraid not答案：D2.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _A.No, I cant.B.Sorry, I cant help.C.Well, seafood dont suit.D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D3.- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I dont like it.答案：B4.-How much is this necklace?-_A.Its very nice.B.Its a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.Its a bargain.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?- _, and how are you?A.Dont mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the reporters opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writers name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers names on.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to leave out unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the leading paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about news of the present time, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way to read newspapers is reading one frequently.6.A good way to read a newspaper is to find separate sections and read according to your needs.A.TB.F答案：A7.To design ads might NOT be a newspaper reporters work.A.TB.F答案：A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A.TB.F答案：B9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writers suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)_A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.Peoples shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is _.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.She had _to do, so she was free.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：C17.Miss Wang wanted to know _for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D18.I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C19._ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B20.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A四、完型填空A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore _21_ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience _22_ illustrates this. When he was a small boy,he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought that they would not expect too much of him. _23_ this way, they too developed the idea, Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic? He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _24_ of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new _25_ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.21.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：C22.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：E23.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：D24.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：B25.A.foundB.noneC.likelyD.InE.which答案：A五、英译汉26.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.答案：他老是照镜子。27.I look forward to hearing from you.答案：我期待着收到您的回信。28.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。29.We must take some measures to control the pollution.答案：我们必须采用措施来控制污染。30.My classmate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。31.Trees need water to grow.答案：树木有水才干生长。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Season内容需涉及以下方面：1.说明自己最喜欢的季节;2.陈述喜欢这一季节的因素，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。