unit1project2.doc

Guided learning plan for project
Before the class,you should :
一.read the play carefully.
二.finish the exercises on the exercise book.(P3V;P16一；二)
三.find the useful phrases on the play.
1.坐在一条隐形长凳 2.为。。。腾出空间
3.一会儿 4.看上去有点气恼

5.溜达 6.摔倒
7.将。。。撕成两半 8.冲入
9.将。。。送给。。。 10.瞪着
11.递上 12.尽可能的快地冲下舞台
四．analyse and try to understand the following sentences.
1.what this courtyard needs is a bench..

2.Mike sits as if there is a bench./Mike moves as if to make room.

3.Both sit for a while,and shife,crossing and uncrossing legs,reading a book,writing in a notebook.

4.Mind if I sit down?

5.I must have forgotten to tell you.

6.it your duty to bring them to …

In the class,you will
一． read and analyse the two plays
二． check the answers to exercises.
三． Plan and prepare the project
四． learn some important phrases and learn how to use them.(class two)
After the class,you should
一．try to act out one of the plays we have learned.
二．finish the exercises .

附：重点词汇讲解
1. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采访中， 他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接收外国学生。
take on ①接收，接受 ②雇佣 ③呈现 ④承担，决定做
I can’t take on any extra work. 我不能承担任何额外的工作。
After so many years, my hometown has taken on a new look.
这么多年之后，我的家乡呈现出一派新气象。
He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘当实习生。
【相关拓展】
take的其他短语
take down 拆除；记下
take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞；成功
take over 接管，接任
take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲
Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前来拆除旧房子。
Don’t be taken in the advertisement. It doesn’t tell the truth.
不要被这个广告骗了。这个广告不真实。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相之后演唱事业迅速腾飞了。
His son took over the family business after his death.
他死后他的儿子接管了他的家族企业。
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责了。
She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她继续讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。
2. What this courtyard needs is a bench..
该句中what 引导________从句
1）学好英语需要耐心。
Patience is _________it takes ______________________________.
2)怎么表演这个戏剧还没决定。
_____________________________________________________________.

2. Of course. (moves over as if to make room) 当然。（挪过去，好像是要腾出空间）
as if =as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句
We have missed the bus; it looks as if/ as though we’ll have to walk.
我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。
He glanced about as if he was in search of something. 他环顾四周就好像在寻找东西。
【相关拓展】
如果as if/ as though 表示当前不太真实、不大可能或有疑问的事情时，所引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气。谓语动词的形式要遵循以下原则：
（1） 从句动作在时间上与主句动作同时进行，从句谓语动词用did/were
2） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作早，从句谓语动词用had done
（3） 从句动作在时间上比主句动作晚，从句谓语动词用would/ could /might do
He didn’t attend the meeting, but he talked as if he knew everything.
他没出席会议，但他的说话的神情好像什么都知道一样。（实际上不知道）
They met each other for the first time at the party, but they talked as if they had been old friends. 他们在晚会上刚认识，但他们交谈着好像已经是多年的朋友。

3. Mike looks annoyed. 迈克看上去很生气。
annoyed adj. 生气的， 恼怒的
多用于以下结构：
be/get annoyed at/ about sth.
be/get annoyed with sb.
The boss was annoyed with him because he was often for work this month.
老板对他很恼火，因为他这个月上班经常迟到。
My mum will surely be annoyed at my carelessness.
妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。
【相关拓展】
annoy vt. 使烦恼， 使生气
annoying adj. 令人烦恼的， 恼人的

4. I need, no, I must have, my (raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (sits on throne) 我需要，不，我一定要重要的文件。（扬了扬眉毛，意味深长地看着仆人，坐在王位上）
raise vt. 抬高，举起；筹募；抚养; 饲养
She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击。
We arranged this activity to raise money for Project Hope.
我们安排这次活动为希望工程集资。
We were both raised in the South. 我们都是在南方长大的。
【辨析】
raise/ rise
raise vt. 后面一定要加宾语，可用于被动。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置或水平，既可指具体的物，也可用于抽象含义，如
raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土
raise price 提高物价
raise one’s hope 唤起希望
raise money 筹款
另外，raise 还可以表示提出课题，如：This book raises many important questions.
rise vi. 不能带宾语，不能用于被动，可以表示“上涨，上升”，还可以表示“起身，起立”， 比如：rise to one’s feet = stand up
又如：Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空气污染已经超标。

5. No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) 不，你这个傻瓜！（报报纸撕成两半）
tear vt. & vi.(tore, torn)撕扯；撕下 n. 眼泪；泪珠（常用复数tears）
【相关词组】
tear…down 撕掉；拆毁
tear…into pieces 把……撕成碎片
tear…in two=tear…into halves 把……撕成两半
tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 挣开；拽开；揪走
in tears 哭
She was in tears over the death of her pet dog. 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。
He just couldn’t tear himself from the beautiful painting. 他被这幅漂亮的油画深深地吸引了。（他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走）
A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old city wall should be torn down.
关于是否要拆毁古城墙的问题，市里展开了热烈的讨论。

6. Servant burst in, next to Queen … 仆人冲进来，在皇后旁边……
burst in 是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语，意为“突然闯入”。另外，burst in 还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。同意词组：break in
burst into 是及物动词词组，后加宾语。同意词组：break into
The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。
Tom burst into the room and made us shocked. 汤姆突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。
He longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.
他很想打断他们的谈话，但又不想显得很粗鲁。

【相关拓展】
burst out crying/ laughing/singing = burst into tears /laughter /songs 突然大哭/大笑/唱起来
break into 也有类似的用法
She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for another while, which made us at a loss. 她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使得我们一头雾水。
The audience burst into wild applause. 观众中突然响起了雷鸣般的掌声
I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.
当我见到她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。

7. He glared at Queen. 他瞪着王后。
glare at (生气、愤怒地)瞪着……
He didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 他没冲我吼，只是默默地怒视着我。
【辨析】
stare at/ glare at/ gaze at
stare at 指目不转睛的注视，盯着看
glare at 指怒目而视
gaze at 指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看
She gazed at him in amusement. 她惊异地注视着他。
They didn’t fight, but stood there glaring at one another.
他们没有打起来，只是站在那里互相怒视着。
I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地看着面前的这张纸。

8. Your Highness? (holds out a roll of toilet paper) 殿下？（拿出一卷手纸）
hold out 拿出，伸出；坚持，维持
He held out the keys and I took them. 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以在这里一直坚持到我们的储备用完。
How long can we hold out against these attacks?
我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？
【相关拓展】
与hold 相关的短语
hold back 阻拦；隐瞒；抑制
hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住； 别挂断，等一下
hold on to 抓紧，不放开； 保留不卖或不送
hold up 举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞
She just managed to hold back her anger. 她勉强压住了自己的怒火。
Will the water supply hold out through the whole summer?供水能维持整个夏天？

I think he held back some very important information.
我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。
They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。
You should hold on to your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future.
不要把你的老房子卖了。很快它还会升值的。
An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。