Unit-10--If-you-go-to-the-party-you'll-have-a-great-time.doc

Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
重点短语
go to the party去参加爱聚会,have a great time玩得开心,stay at home待在家,have a class meeting,watch a vadio看录像,potato chips炸薯条，炸土豆片,give some advice提一些建议，go to college上大学,travel around the world环游世界,work hard努力工作,keep......to oneself保守秘密,in the end最后，终于 ,make mistakes犯错,in half分成两半,solve a problem决解问题,run alway from.远离
句型讲解
1.What will happen if they have the party today?
if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.如果你现在离开，你将绝不会后悔。if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：If＋一般现在时 ，主语＋shall/will+动词原形。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 如：If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我将不会爬山。
2.The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.
meeting是名词，意为“会议，集会；会面”，作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。meeting作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。如：The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。 Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected. 我们在北京的会面比我们预想的要晚。
meeting用作主语,谓语动词多用单数形式。 meeting前常加介词at,表示“在会议上”; 而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词in。
3.What will Mark organize?
organize是动词，意为“组织，筹备”，organize的过去式是organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。如：I believe I have the ability to organize a party.我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。Don't ask them to organize the trip, they'll only screw everything up.别让他们组织此行，他们准得把一切都搞糟了。
organized还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，如：An organized program of advertisements.有组织的大规模的广告计划。
4.Can you give me some advice please?
advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说为some pieces of advice一些建议。如：Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？
与advice有关的一些词组：ask advice of 向...征求意见, 请教 by sb.'s advice 依某人劝告 on sb.'s advice 依某人劝告 follow sb.'s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告
5.If people have problems ,they should try to keep them to themselves.
keep....to oneself意为“保守秘密”，如：One must keep such interests to oneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。We should keep their worries to themselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。
keep....to oneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keep sb at arm's length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。
6. Problems and worries are normal life ,says Laura.
worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷是不可数名词。如：My chief worry is that he doesn't have experience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.
worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“ 担心”。worry about {or} over sth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”句：Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Don't worry, he'll be alright.别担心，他不会有事的。I did not want to worry my friend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。
7.Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.
unless在此做连词，意为“除非，如果不”；它所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。unless在表示“除非”时,如其引导的从句谓语是be,而从句的主语跟主句的主语相同时,从句的主语和be就可省略。有时从句中主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。 如：Nothing could stop me from waiting for you to come back unless death. 除了死亡再没有别的事物能够阻止我等待你回来。
8. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
careless做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。
mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。“犯错误”是make a mistake; “错误地”是by mistake。 如：You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。

课后习题练习
一、单项选择。
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going
2.It will be a long time ____ peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished     B. after, finishes  
C. when, will finish    D. before, finishes.
3. what will father _____ us from Japan?
A. take   B. bring   C. carry   D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites
 A. for   B. to   C. on   D. with
5． I____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask      B. will tell, will ask 
C. would tell, ask       D. will tell, asks
6. – what are you going to do tomorrow?
 --we’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.
A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--sorry, I don’t know. when he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes  B. will come   C. come   D. may come
8. what will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go   B. went   C. going   D. will go
9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many   B. many too   C. too much  D. much too
10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next sunday.
A. will come    B. comes    C. is coming    D. came
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Most _______ (teenager) nowadays are not regular listeners to radio.
2.Preference will be given to those who already have some ________(experience).
3.My mother looked very ________(worry).
4.His ________(care)driving cost his life.
5.The minister advice) him to leave as soon as possible.
三、句型转换。
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(同义句)
If you go to the party, you’ll_________ _____ .
2.He will travel around the world. He will have enough money next year.（用if合并改写句子）
He _______ _______ around the world _______he enough money next year.
3.If we have the party today,half the class won’t come.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ ________ _if we have the party today ?
4.You think you’ re going to visit New York City. You will see some tall buildings.（用if合并改写句子）
_______ you go to visit New York City,you_______ some tall buildings.
四、完型填空。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework
2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. A. So B. Because C. but D. until
4. A. that B.who C.where D.when
5. A. Hungry B. full C.excited D.bored
6. A.couldn’t B.didn’t
C.might not D.wouldn’t
7. A. Cousin B. aunt C.brother D.parents
8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
9. A. the same B. difficult
C. different D. warm-hearted
10. A. actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly