暑期辅导第八讲.doc

Unit 4 Earthquake
A night –the earth didn’t sleep
教师寄语：When disaster struck, help came from all sides. 一方有难,八方支援
Review some new wors
v injured A. a thin metal piece that carries water
v bury B. worried or frightened
v pipe C. hurt
v rise D. a deep place to store water to drink
v rescue E. the part of a building left after
v the rest has been damage
v ruins F. put something under the earth
v well G. go up
v shocked H. help to get someone out of danger
Step1.according to the passage to do these questions (fast-reading)
v 1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed. ( )
v 2.A great number of people died because the quake happened while they were at work. ( )
v 3. Water was needed because the dams and wells were useless.( )
v 4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. ( )
v 5.People could get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. ( )
Step2 Answer these questions(deep-reading)
v 4.Which sentence of the passage can be replaced by the following one?
v The world seemed to come to an end.
________________________________________________________________
v 5.Translation
v 1)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
____________________________________
v 2）All hope was not lost.
___________________________________________________________________
v Step3 Consolidation to your comprehension( 5 ’)
v Reading the passage again and try to get the main idea by filling the text.
v Several days before July 28,1976, many s_______ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_________. Butpeople in the city of Tangshan didn’t think m_____ of these . At 3:42am that day , the earth began to s_______, which d_______ the city. Many people , including workers and doctors, came to r________ those t______ under ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More peoplewere killed or injured and more buildings f______ down. T_____ were organized to dig out the trapped and b______ the dead. Workers built s__________ for homeless survivor. F__________ water was taken to the city by train truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to b__________ again.
本单元知识点
Part one: words
1. 爆发_______________ 2. 废墟，毁灭_______________ 3. 苦难；痛苦_______________ 4. 极度的_______________ 5. 破坏，毁坏_______________ 6. 震惊_______________ 7. 救援_______________ 8.使陷入困境_______________
9. 灾难_______________ 10. 埋葬 11. 损失，损害___________
12. 使惊吓_______________ 13. 祝贺_______________14. 判断，判决_________
15.真诚地_______________
Part two:
1. 立刻；马上_______________ 2. 仿佛；好像_______________ 3. 结束_______________ 4. 严重受损_______________ 5. 掘出，发现_______________
6. 许多_______________
Part Three language points
1. 分数的表达
① one third/two thirds分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母的序数词用复数。（2）二分之一 a half/one half
四分之一 one quarter/a quarter/ a fourth/one fourth
Two thirds of the area ___covered with water. A. is B. are
Two thirds of the population in our country ____farmers. A. is B. are.
2. as if 陈述事实 真实语气
与事实相反 虚拟语气
翻译：
①他看起来好像很高兴。 He looks as if he is happy.
②他待我像陌生人一样。 He treats me as if I were a stranger.
eg:①(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
② She talked about the film as if __________________ really seen it.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
3.injure 意外、事故 hurt肉体、精神上的伤害
wound外伤，尤其战争中的枪伤、刀伤
Ex. 用 injure, hurt, wound 的正确形式填空。
①The ___________ in the soldier’s leg is very serious.(wound)
② I was __________ by his words and I am down now.(hurt)
③He was in hospital now after he was ___________ in the accident.(injured)
④We were ___________ at their leaving without saying anything.(hurt)
4．congratulation n
congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事
congratulate sb on sth /doing sth祝贺某人某事
celebrate sth祝贺某人某事
我们祝贺他６０岁生日We congratulate him on his 60th birthday.
We celebrate his 60th birthday.
5.burst (burst, burst) vt/vi /n
burst into +n. burst out+ doing
burst into some place /break into some place 闯入……
译：她突然大哭起来。She burst into tears./She burst out crying
他没敲门就闯了进来．He burst into the room without knocking.
Ex: The police the room and caught the murder.
A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at
6.judge vt 判断，断定，认为
Judge…by/on 以……来判断
Judge …to be+n/adj认为……是……
Judge it +adj+to do认为干……
Judging by/from根据……判断，常放在句首
评委，法官，裁判 n　
译：从你的话看，他一定是一位音乐家．
Judging from what you said, he must be a musician.
EX:1’ ________the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.
A. judging by B. judged by
C. judge by D. judging at
2’ It seems that it is a good idea, but without all the facts it’s hard to _________.
A. judge B. say C. tell D. A or B or C
7． give out 1)发出（光，热，气体） ２）分发，分配　　　３）发布，公布
４）停止运转，出故障　５）耗尽，用光
EX:1 The market is filled with salted fish, _____the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. making out B. giving out C. letting out D. coming out
2.---Smoking is bad for your health. ----Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
3.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.
A turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out
8.too…to… 太……以至于不能……（表否定意义）
[NOTE] too后面接easy, ready, happy, willing, eager, anxious时,to后面的动词表示肯定意义。
这本书很容易理解．
The book is too easy to understand.
EX:1.I hate Michael never dreamed of ______for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there’s a chance D. there being a chance
9. Think highly/much/a lot/little/poorly of…
把下列句子翻译成汉语
1) She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.
2) I don’t think much of my new teacher.
3) His work is highly thought of by the critics.
4) The other scholars thought little of his theory.
要点归纳：
think highly / much / a lot of …意为“重视/看中；对……评价高”;think little / nothing of … 意为“认为……没什么；轻视/忽视”。
与think有关的短语还有：think about sb./sth.思考/考虑; think of sth 考虑到/认为/想起; think sth. out 仔细考虑/想出主意 ; think sth. over 慎重考虑; think up 想出/设计出
10. bury
e.g. I bury myself in puzzling games.
bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于……，专心于……
11. be trapped in困在……中，陷在……中
trap sb. into doing sth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事
.单选题
1. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____? (05年山东卷)
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
2. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________it.(06年陕西卷)
A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of
3． —What’s that terrible noise ?
—The neighbors ______ for a party .
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
4. The blind man feels like ________ the color of clothes by touching them.
A. judging B. judge C. decided D. decide

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