新目标-荆州-八年级-前8期-解析.doc

第2期 Unit 1 自我测试题 答案及解析
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBACC
6—10 ABCBA
11—15 BABAC
Ⅱ. 16—20 BACBC
Ⅲ. 21—25 DACBC
26—30 CBDAD
Ⅳ. 31—35 CADBA
36—40 BACDB
Ⅴ. 41—44 BDAB
45—48 CABD
49—52 ADCD
Ⅵ. 53—57 ECABD
Ⅶ. 58. dislike 59. activities 60. felt like 61. something 62. difference
63. decided 64. because

65. wonderful 66. tried 67. really
Ⅷ. 68. buildings 69. traders
70. below 71. waited 72. dislike
73. differences
Ⅸ. 74. kept a diary 75. felt like
76. waiting for 77. got to the top
78. coming up
Ⅹ. One possible version:
Sunday, April 10th
The weather was sunny today. I had a trip with my family.
In the morning, we climbed the hills. On the top of the hills we flew a kite. We also planted trees. At noon, we enjoyed the food we brought in a big tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited a big farm in the countryside. We fed hens and ducks. We also saw a lot of baby pigs there.
What a wonderful day! All of us felt tired but really happy.
解析
单项选择
21. D。考查不定代词辨析。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，故选D。
22. A。考查形容词辨析。wet “湿的”；tired “累的”；dirty“脏的”；bored“厌倦的”。根据第一句句意“外面雨下得很大。”可知第二句意为“如果现在出去你会被淋湿的。”故选A。
23. C。考查seem的用法。seem为系动词，表示“好像；似乎”。 It seems that ... 是固定搭配, 表示“似乎,看起来好像”，根据题意可知选C。
24. B。考查非谓语动词的用法。decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故选B。
25. C。考查动词辨析。try “尝试”；dislike “不喜欢”；wonder “想知道”； worry “担心”。根据答语可知，问句意为“我想知道上周日你为什么没去琳达的聚会。”故选C。
26. C。考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。题意为“当我在新西兰学习时，我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃。” 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，而且这是肯定形式，故选C。
27. B。考查because和because of的用法。because和because of意思相同，都表示因为，但是because后面接句子。而because of后面接名词、代词或名词性短语。句意为：由于糟糕的天气我们旅途玩得不开心。 糟糕的天气是名词性短语，故选择B。
28. D。考查动词短语辨析。look like意为“看起来像”; sound like意为“听起来像”；think of “认为” ；feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。答语意为：是的。我感觉自己像只小鸟。它太令人兴奋了。故选D。
29. A。考查时态。根据时间状语last summer可知用一般过去时，回答也应该用一般过去时，故选A。
30. D。考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗？——当然可以。你可以坐地铁。A谢谢；B太好了；C一点也不；别客气；D当然。只有D符合语境。
完形填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国度假的经历。
31. C。乘小汽车到那里花费（took）我们5个小时。
32. A。根据后文we went for long walks, played games, rode a bicycle and swam in the lake.可知此处意为：我们做了许多不同的活动（activities）。
33. D。起初我们玩得很开心，但是后来某个（something）糟糕的事情发生了。
34. B。根据后文可知，此处意为：一天早晨我独自（by myself）去了宾馆附近的森林。
35. A。我观看鸟儿（birds）在树上歌唱……
36. B。当我饥饿（hungry）时，我想回宾馆找吃的东西。
37. A。我尝试了（tried）不同的路。
38. C。我没有伞（umbrella）因此我又湿又冷。
39. D。我决定（decided）待在一棵树下……
40. B。几个（a few）小时后他们找到了我
阅读选择
【文章大意】Sally, Mike和Tom课后正在谈论他们的周末生活。
41. B。细节理解题。根据But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious.可知选B。
42. D。指代题。根据前句My aunt made chicken noodles for us.可知They指代的是noodles。故选D。
43. A。细节理解题。根据I felt bored and went back home.可知选A。
44. B。判断正误题。根据I went to visit my uncle in the village with my father.可知B项正确。其他三项均与文章内容不符。
【文章大意】表格介绍了来自不同国家的三个学生的暑假生活。
45. C。细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一句可知，Kelly是在乡下过的暑假。故选C。
46. A。细节理解题。根据表格第三行第二句可知，Tina和她的朋友暑假去瑞士了。故选A。
47. B。推理判断题。从表格第一行可知，李海没有好好地享受他的假期。故选B。其他三个选项均与表格信息不符。
48. D。主旨大意题。纵观表格内容可知。
【文章大意】Sarah Steen和她的家人带着他们的宠物狗Jake正在加利福尼亚度假。他们住在一个动物友好旅馆，一起去看看Jake在这个旅馆里会享受什么友好的待遇吧！
49. A。细节理解题。由The fourth member of their family, Jake, is going to take a surfing class. But it’s really a special thing: Jake is a dog.可知Jake是一只狗。
50. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Staying at these hotels costs extra money. It usually costs $200 more a night.可知选D。
51. C。判断正误题。由第二段的For example, Jake stays in the same room with Sarah and her parents.可知C项错误。
52. D。主旨大意题。纵观全文，短文主要介绍了动物友好宾馆。故选D。
听力录音材料
Ⅰ. 对话理解。
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
W: Did you go to the beach last Sunday?
M: No, I went there last Friday.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
M: Lily, where did you go last Saturday?
W: I studied math at home. My math isn’t good, you know.
听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
W: Hi, Bob. Did you have a good time last week?
M: Hi, Linda. Yes, I did. I went to Malaysia with my family.
W: Really? Did you do anything interesting?
M: Yes. My sister and I tried paragliding. It was so exciting, but my sister felt so scared, because she thought it was dangerous.
W: Did you eat anything special there?
M: Yes. We ate Malaysia yellow noodles. They were delicious.
W: Did you buy anything for your best friend?
M: Yes. I bought a nice watch for Bill and a cool T-shirt for Tom.
听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
W: What did you do in China, Eric?
M: We went to a lot of cities. And we visited many interesting places in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is also interesting.
W: Do you like the food there?
M: Yes, it is delicious. But my parents didn’t like it and they thought it was expensive. So we usually had meals at American restaurants.
听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。
M: Where did you go on vacation, Ann? Australia?
W: No, I went to Georgetown with my mom and my dad and stayed there for a week.
M: Is it in the USA?
W: No, it’s in Malaysia.
M: What was the weather like there?
W: Well, the weather was hot and it sometimes rained.
M: Did you go anywhere interesting?
W: Yes. We visited many old buildings and went shopping.
M: That sounds great.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
W: Hi, Tom! May I ask you some questions?
M: Sure, Mary!
W: Are you from China?
M: No, I come from Moscow.
W: When did you come to China?
M: 13 years ago. I am working in a hospital now.
W: Why did you come here?
M: Because my father worked in a school in China. He teaches English very well. His math is very good.
W: Where did you go on vacation before?
M: I sometimes went to Hainan and Shanghai. But I always went to Hong Kong.
W: Good. Hmm, I know you like living in China. What do you like about China?
M: Chinese food and beautiful cities, of course, but I think I like Chinese people best. They are very friendly.
Ⅱ. 短文理解。
听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
For the summer vacation, my good friends went to different places. David visited his uncle in Sanya. He got there by boat and he met lots of stars there. Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane. His parents bought many beautiful clothes there. And he bought something special for his friends. Sally took a plane to England. She visited some museums there. Lisa went to meet her friends in America. And she took a bus to Chinatown with them. She stayed there for five days. They all had a good time.

第4期 Unit 2 自我测试题 答案及解析
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 BBCBA
6—10 CBABA
11—15 CBCAC

Ⅱ. 16—20 ACABB
Ⅲ. 21—25 BCCAB
26—30 DBACD
Ⅳ. 31—35 BACDD
36—40 ADCBB
Ⅴ. 41—44 ABCD
45—48 DBDA
49—52 CDCA
Ⅵ. 53—57 BDCAE
Ⅶ. 58. health 59. enough
60. breakfast 61. use the Internet
62. front 63. exercise 64. mind
65. writing 66. as 67. habit
Ⅷ. 68. result 69. coffee
70. magazines 71. together
72. online 73. healthy
Ⅸ. 74. stayed up late 75. was good for 76. went online 77. goes camping in the country 78. to do sports
Ⅹ. One possible version:
Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 7, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week. I think most of the students in this class have good habits.
解析
单项选择
21. B。考查连词。although意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。although引导的从句不能与but，however连用。句意为“尽管他很饿，但他不想吃任何东西。”故选B。
22. C。考查代词辨析。根据句意“昨晚下很大的雪。我们班上的人今天都到齐了吗？”“是的，并且今天早上没有一个迟到的。”none意为“没有一个”，符合句意。
23. C。考查名词辨析。body意为“身体”；head意为“头”；mind意为“头脑；心智”；mouth意为“嘴”。句意为“请牢记这一点，你出门时必须带上钥匙。”keep… in mind意为“把……记在心里”。
24. A。考查动词辨析。die意为“死亡；消失”； stay意为“停留；待”；live意为“居住；生活”；swim意为“游泳”。题意为“如果有足够的水鱼不会死的。”，只有die符合题意。
25. B。考查短语辨析。because of意为“因为”，用于引出前句的原因；such as意为“例如”，用于引出例子以证明前句；as for意为“至于”；as well意为“又；也”。句意为“我能做许多家务活，例如打扫、洗衣服、做饭。”根据句意可知只有such as符合题意。
26. D。考查词语辨析。句意为“我的祖父睡眠不好。他一晚睡不到6个小时。less than意为“少于”最符合题意。
27. B。考查固定用法。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。句意为“为了使我身体强壮，妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶。”
28. A。考查词语辨析。hard意为“猛烈地”；hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”。句意为“雨下得如此猛烈以至于现在我们几乎不能出去。”故选A。
29. C。考查疑问词组。根据答语“Twice两次。”可知问题是问及次数的，用“how many times...”来表达，故选C。
30. D。考查交际用语。根据答语每周六下午可知是询问频率，故用how often，选D。
完形填空
【文章大意】格林老太太71岁了，但她非常健康并且看起来很年轻。文章对格林太太的生活习惯进行了简单的介绍。
31. B。格林太太71岁了，但(but)她非常健康并且看起来很年轻。
32. A。她每星期步行去购物三次(three times)。
33. C。她认为步行(walking)对健康有益。根据上文on foot也可知选C。
34. D。她经常做一些家务活(housework)，例如洗衣或打扫房屋。
35. D。格林太太有很好的饮食习惯。她从不(never)吃垃圾食品。
36. A。她喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋作为(for)早餐。
37. D。有时候格林太太晚饭后看电视(watch TV)。
38. C。她最喜欢的节目(program)是Healthy Living。
39. B。她经常在九点半睡觉。具体的某一个时间点用at。
40. B。她每晚至少(at least)睡八个小时。
阅读选择
【文章大意】表格列出了David、Linda、Tina和Jack四位同学平时的生活习惯。
41. A。细节理解题。根据Tina一竖栏可知exercising对应的是Never，故Tina从不锻炼。
42. B。细节理解题。根据Jack一竖栏可知exercising对应的是Every day，故选B。
43. C。细节理解题。根据David一竖栏可知sleeping对应的是Seven hours a day，故选C。
44. D。细节理解题。根据Linda一竖栏中Twice a week对应的是exercising和eating junk food，故选D。
【文章大意】纽约一所学校食堂已经开始供应素食，文章简单介绍了这所学校的转变。
45. D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The school started to serve a vegetarian lunch three times a week in January...”可知选D。
46. B。词义猜测题。从一周三次变成一周四次，可知是增加。
47. D。计算题。学校一共400名学生，百分之七十即400*0.7=280。故学校拥有大约280名亚洲和印度学生。
48. A。推理判断题。根据文中校长说的话“Today is Tuesday. There are black beans and potatoes in the dining hall.”可知A选项正确。
【文章大意】短文介绍了网瘾的形成就如同毒瘾一样。有网瘾的人会丧失对时间的掌控，会疏远身边的亲人朋友等等症状。
49. C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.”可知，人们上网成瘾就跟take drugs(吸毒)成瘾一样
50. D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“And people worry about the young people because the Internet is changing the playing place for some of them. They spend less time in the real world with friends and family.”可知这是成瘾的症状，也是人们所担心的。
51. C。词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，网络正在改变他们的游玩场所。与现实世界中朋友和家人呆的时间也变少。
52. A。主旨大意题。文章列举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状，这就是要提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。答案选A。
听力录音材料
Ⅰ. 对话理解。
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
W: How often do you eat junk food?
M: Never. It is bad for health.
听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
W: I think ping-pong is interesting. I usually play it in the afternoon.
M: Really? I like ping-pong best. Let’s play it this afternoon.
听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
M: Do you often do exercise, Grace?
W: Yes, I do. I play tennis every day. It’s my favorite sport.
M: When and where do you usually play it?
W: I usually play it with my friends after school in the park.
M: How many hours do you play each time?
W: About two hours. Do you want to play with us this afternoon?
M: Sure! Where shall we meet?
W: How about meeting at the school gate?
M: Great!
听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
W: How often do you eat fruit and vegetables, Li Ming?
M: I eat them every day.
W: Do you like them?
M: No. I like meat very much. But my mother wants me to eat them. She says they are good for my health.
听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。
M: Hi, Linda. What do you often do in your free time?
W: I often watch TV. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friend.
M: How often do you watch TV?
W: I watch TV every day.
M: What’s your favorite program?
W: Game shows.
M: Why do you like them?
W: Because they are interesting.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
W: Hi, John. You look very healthy!
M: Thank you. I often exercise.
W: How often do you do sports?
M: About three times a week.
W: What about your food?
M: I try to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit. Also I drink milk and tea every day.
W: Do you sleep well every night?
M: Yes, very well.
W: Then how many hours do you sleep every night?
M: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
W: Oh, I see. Your good habits help you keep in good health.
M: That’s right.

Ⅱ. 短文理解。
听短文，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
I am a student in Class 2, Grade 8. Students in my class are very busy in school, but we do a lot of activities when we have time. Most students exercise every day. Some students exercise twice or three times a week. All of the students enjoy reading books very much. We read books for about one or two hours a day. As for computer games, most girls hardly ever play them, but most boys play them once a week. On weekends, we may go to the movies. We watch movies twice a month.

第6期 Unit 3 自我测试题 答案及解析
答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 ABBAB 6—10 ACCAA
11—15 BBACA
Ⅱ. 16—20 ABBCC
Ⅲ. 21—25 ADACD
26—30 BADCC
Ⅳ. 31—35 ABCAC
36—40 BDBAD
Ⅴ. 41—44 CDAB
45—48 ABCC
49—52 ACDA
Ⅵ. 53—57 DBACE
Ⅶ. 58. laugh 59. share 60. which
61. but 62. loudly 63. quietly
64. care about 65. called
66. never 67. better
Ⅷ. 68. fantastic 69. talented
70. broke 71. competition
72. clearly 73. saying
Ⅸ. 74. are similar to 75. brings out 76. are different from 77. was talented in 78. is good with
Ⅹ. One possible version:
My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and music. And we are good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. Nancy is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes going to the movies, but I like playing computer games at home. I only exercise three times a week. She exercises every day.
解析
单项选择
21. A。考查介词。be different from意为“与……不同；与……有差异”。句意为“莉莉的想法和你的不同。”“我知道，她从来不同意我。”
22. D。考查名词辨析。money意为“金钱”；dream意为“梦想”；language意为“语言”；information意为“信息”。句意为“玛丽，这个夏天我们去哪里度假啊？”“我没有想法。让我们上网得到一些关于旅游的信息。”
23. A。考查代词。句意为“你知道这两个女人是谁吗？”“哦，她们两个都是电影明星。她们这些天很受欢迎。”表示“两者都”用both。
24. C。考查形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”；serious意为“严肃的；稳重的”； necessary意为“必需的；必要的”；difficult意为“困难的”。句意为“我必须带一把雨伞吗？”“是的，看一下云朵，很快就要下雨。”可知答案。
25. D。考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；make sb do sth意为“使得(让)某人做某事”。句意“你喜欢和Tom讲话吗？”“是的，他是个有趣的人，他经常让我笑。”。
26. B。考查短语辨析。look like意为 “看起来与某人或物相像”；care about意为“关心；在意”；talk to意为“同某人谈话”；thanks for意为“就……表示感谢”。句意为“因为她关心班里的每一个学生”。
27. A。考查词语辨析。句意为：“你能告诉我你什么时候抵达东京吗？”“我不确定。我一到就给你打电话。” 表到达，有三种方式：arrive，reach和get to。reach后面必须跟宾语，arrive后面跟宾语须加介词at或in，get后跟宾语要加to，所以第一空可用reach或get to，第二空用arrive 。所以选A。
28. D。考查形容词的比较级以及as... as的用法。as ... as中间要接形容词或副词的原级形式，表示在某一方面如另一方一样。根据下句的“than”可知用hard-working 的比较级more hard-working；故选D。
29. C。考查副词的比较级。根据上句中是两者比较谁唱得更响亮可知用loudly的比较级more loudly；再根据下句中的“than”可知同样也只能用比较级，修饰动词dance用副词well，well的比较级是better。故选C。
30. C。考查交际用语。句意为：“你最好的朋友是什么样的？”“她既聪明又勤奋。”根据句意只有C项符合语境。
完形填空
【文章大意】短文介绍了彼得在姑姑的帮助下在生活和学习方面有了很大变化。
31. A。他很懒并不勤劳(hard-working)，因此他上学总是迟到。
32. B。当然，他的学校作业从来不会取得好的成绩(grades)。
33. C。他的父亲Dave非常关心care about)他，但是他不知道如何帮助他。
34. A。然后Dave给Alice打电话并和她进行一次严肃的(serious)谈话。
35. C。Alice答应提供帮助，尽管(though)她非常忙。
36. B。Dave把彼得带到Alice家中并要求他在那住一个月。
37. D。彼得比以前起得早了(earlier)，学习也努力了。
38. B。Alice笑了(laugh)并回答正如谚语所说“行动比言语更响亮。”
39. A。Alice笑了并回答正如谚语(saying)所说“行动比言语更响亮。”
40. D。在这些天期间，我们两个都(both)早起并且我和他在一起学习。

阅读选择
【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了双胞胎兄弟Sam和Tim，因为长相相似所以别人很难辨别，Tim的英语老师就犯了错误将Sam当成了Tim。
41. C。细节理解题。从We both like playing sports ...我们都喜欢运动……，可知答案选C。
42. D。细节理解题。从his English teacher, Miss White saw me and asked ... 他的英语老师，怀特老师看到我问我……，可知答案选D。
43. A。细节理解题。从 ... she couldn’t tell Tim from me. ……她分不出Tim和我来。可知答案选A。
44. B。推理判断题。从I am shy, but he is outgoing. 我害羞，但是他外向。可知答案选B。
【文章大意】短文介绍了Jack、Mary、Lily和Tom四个人最好朋友的一些个人情况。
45. A。细节理解题。根据We live in the same village, and we ride our bicycles to school together every day.可知我们住在同一个村庄，我们每天一起骑我们的自行车去上学。
46. B。推理判断题。根据I’m outgoing and funny. So I often tell jokes (笑