定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习(详解).doc

v1.0 可编辑可修改高考真题大演练：1The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed. (2012江苏，27)Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow2It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏，26)Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy3 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.(2013四川，6)AWhen BHow CWhat DThat4_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京，31)AThat BWhat CWho DWhich5Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013北京，33)Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dwhat6_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013天津，15)AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat7Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_ _close you may be to victory. (2013湖南，28)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhere8Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013新课标全国，26)Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat9The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013浙江，16)Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether10Its good to know_ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. (2013山东，30)Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat11_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆，28)AThat BIt CWhat DWhich12It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国，24)Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat13It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东，25)Ahow Bwhether Cwhat Dwhy14The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽，27)Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy15I made a promise to myself_ this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012浙江，4)Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dhow16It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.(2012天津，9)Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen17As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2012陕西，20)Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever18Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.(2012北京，24)Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhether19It suddenly occurred to him_ _he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西，25)Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat20Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.(2012四川，17)Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether模拟试题来检测：1_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.AWhat BThat CHow DWhere2I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.Awhy it does Bwhat he does Chow it is Dwhat it is3Water，which seems so simple and common，is _ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow4Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever Dno matter who5When you are reading，make a note of _ you think is of great importance.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhen6 asked the boy a question_ _he could go to the concert with him.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dif7A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich8There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhich Cuntil Dif9When asked _ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.Awhat Bwhy Cwhom Dwhich10The reason _ he didnt come is _ he was ill.Awhy；that Bthat；why Cwhy；because Dwhy；what11With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether12Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy Bthat Cwhere Dbecause13The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich14He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich15Can we get everything ready by the weekendIt all depends on _ we can get s cooperation.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dif16_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho17The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat18It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow19The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.Oh，I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cthat Dwhy20Before the sales start，I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich21We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；that Bwhich；that Cthat；because Dwhy；because22_ the football match will be played depends on the weather.AIf BWhether CThat DWhere23How did you deal with the orderI handed it to _ I think is in charge of sales.Awho Bwhen Cwhoever Dwhomever24_ is known to us all is that the old worker，for _ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.AAs；whom BWhat；whose CIt；whose DWhat；whom25Can you tell me_ it was_ _your cellphone was lostAwhere；that Bwhich；that Cthat；where Dwhere；which【答案及解析】：1答案B解析句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2答案D解析句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。3答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。4答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。_ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。5答案C解析考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。6 答案D解析考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。7答案A解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。8答案D解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。9答案B解析考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。10答案D解析考查名词性从句宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。11答案C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“_ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。12答案D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。13答案B解析句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。14答案B解析句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。15答案C解析that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。16答案A解析句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether.or.表示“是还是”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。17答案B解析考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。其余选项与句意不符。18答案C解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。19答案D解析It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。20答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。【答案及解析】：1答案A解析主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。2 答案D解析wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。3答案A解析考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。4答案B 解析所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。5答案C解析宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选what。6答案A解析考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。7答案C解析考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。8答案A解析that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。9答案A解析本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作needed的宾语，故只有what符合题意。10答案A解析第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason，故用why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。11答案B 解析pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。12答案B解析本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。13答案C解析本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which的意思不符合。14答案C解析介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been后面少表语，所以what符合语意。15答案C解析答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。16答案C解析_ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，A、B两项可作主语，但不是连词，故排除。who只有疑问的意思，意为“谁”；whoever意为anyone who “任何的人”，符合题意。17 答案D解析可把此处的he thought作为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。18答案A解析whether.or.或者或者，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。19答案D解析考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知，此处应用why引导表语从句。20答案B解析句意为：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。21答案B解析第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。22答案B解析根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句，故排除D项；又因语境中含有“是否”之意，故排除C项；whether引导的主语从句可置于句首，但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语，而把从句放在句末，故排除A项。23答案C解析句中有介词to，可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语，句子缺少主语，用whoever，表示“任何的人”。who没有这种意思；whomever在句中作宾语。24 答案D解析考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。第一个空中what引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。25 答案A解析where引导宾语从句，且从句中包含强调句型。77