形容词后缀MicrosoftWord文档.doc

形容词后缀

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词

后

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形

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词

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-able
-ible

可（能，应，易于）......的；
值得......的
available 可利用的

countable可数的
dependable 可靠的
enjoyable 使人快乐的
invisible 看不见的
valuable 贵重的
sustainable 可持续的
unforgettable 难忘的
reliable 值得信赖的
-al
-ial

……的；具有……特征的；属于……的；与……有关的
accidental 偶然的，意外的
actual 实际的；现实的
annual 每年的；年度的
beneficial 有益的，有用的
environmental 环境的
historical 有关历史的
national 国家的 personal 个人的
typical 典型的 virtual 实质上
-an
-ian
-ean
……的；有……特征的；与……有联系的
American 美国的，美洲的
Asian 亚洲的 European 欧洲的
urban 都市的 suburban 农村的
-ic
…的；具有…特征的;与…有关的；像…的；由…产生、引起、组成的；含有…的
energetic 有活力的basic 基本的
economic 经济的 magic 魔术的
public 公共的 scientific 科学的
romantic 浪漫的 specific 具体的
-ar
-iar
…的；…状的；与…有关的
familiar 熟悉的 peculiar 特别的
regular 不规则的 similar 相似的
-ary
…的；像…的；与…有关的；…的性质
contemporary 当代的
contradictory 自相矛盾的
ordinary平凡的
revolutionary 革命的
-ory
…的性质；起…作用的；产生…的
congratulatory 庆贺的
satisfactory 令人满意的
compulsory 义务的，必须做的
-ant
-ent

是……的；做……的
abundant 丰富的; 充裕的
constant 不断的, 连续的
absent 缺席的 current 现行的
-ate
-ete
-ute
充满…….的；有……性质的；有……味道的
accurate 准确的adequate 充分的
complete完全的fortunate 幸运的
private 私人的 separate 单独的
-ed
具有……特征的；有……的；充满……的
confused 困惑的 deserted荒芜的
gifted 有天赋的
well-prepared 做好充分准备的
-en
由……制成、构成的；像……一样的
golden金（色）的
wooden 木制的 woolen 羊毛制的
-ern
主要用来表示“方向”
eastern 东方的 western 西方的
-y
充满…的；有…特征的；有…倾向的
cloudy 多云的dusty 满是灰尘的
funny 滑稽的 greedy 贪婪的
guilty 有罪的 worthy 值得的
-free
无…的；免除…的；无…妨碍的
carefree 无忧无虑的
duty-free 免税的
-ful
充满…的；有…性质的; 有…倾向的；容易…的
beautiful 美丽的colorful 多彩的
delightful 使人快乐的
faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
forgetful 健忘的mouthful满口的
-ing
……的；正在……的；使……的
astonishing 惊人的 developing 发展中的 lasting 持久的，永恒的
stirring 激动人心的
-ior
……的
inferior 下级的 superior 上级的
junior 年少的 senior 年长的
-ish
有…性的；…似的；…国家或语言的；有关…的；近乎…的
bookish 书卷气的
foolish 愚蠢的
childish 孩子气的
Irish 爱尔兰的
Polish 波兰的
reddish 呈红色的
-ive

……倾向的；具有……性质的；……的
attractive 吸引人的
creative 创造性的
decisive 决定性的
positive 肯定的，积极的
representative 有代表性的
sensitive 敏感的
-less

无，缺，没有
careless粗心的endless 无止境的
priceless无价的，极珍贵的 valueless 无价值的selfless 无私的 hopeless 绝望的
-like
-ly
有…特征的适于…的；类似…的；像…的；以…为周期的
lifelike 逼真的 childlike 天真无邪的 fatherly 父亲般的 daily 每日的 weekly 每周的 friendly 友好的 manly 具有男子汉气概的
-id
-oid
像…的；…状的；…质的
humanoid 类人的 rapid 迅速的
solid 固体的 liquid 液体的
-most

最……的
almost 几乎，差不多 foremost 首先的，首要的 inmost 最深处的 topmost 最高处的
-ous
有…性质的具有…的；多…的；…性的
adventurous 冒险curious好奇的
generous 慷慨的 nutritious 有营养的 religious 宗教的
-proof
耐、抗、防……的
bulletproof 防弹的
waterproof 防水的
-some
引起、产生……的；有……倾向的；喜欢……的
troublesome麻烦的
tiresome 无聊的
-ward
向……的（表示方向）
backward 向后的 upward向上的
反馈训练3
一． 根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The old man passed on his knowledge of ----t__________ Chinese medicine to the younger generation.
2. All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more __________ (有效的) way.
3. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had a more ___________ (宜人的) one before.
4. I know you’ve been trained as a teacher, but do you have any p__________ teaching experience?
5. Intellectual property (IP) rights protect an artist from having his/her c__________ ideas copied by another.
6. The mobile phone is f__________in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters.
7. Parents gave the school __________ (有价值的) support in getting its facilities improved.
8. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church------she doesn’t think they’re s__________.
9. Scientists are convinced of the __________ (积极的) effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
10. Be _____ (讲道理的) —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
11. The Yeti is about two meters tall and has________ (强有力的) arms and legs.
12. Such knowledge is still_________ (有用) when applied to similar situations in other countries.
13. —Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.
14. The speaker gave us a h_________ joke, which suddenly clicked with us and we all laughed.
15. All the houses of the little ________ (山区的) village were in the shade of grape vines (葡萄藤).
16. Can you tell the difference between _________ (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties.
17. Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any ________ (明显的) mistakes?
18. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a ________ (神秘的) masterpiece.
19. After he became _______ (神志清醒)，he remembered having been attacked and hit on the head with a rod.
20. She has tried her best. Please don’t be too __________（挑剔的）about her job.
21. He was angry with himself for having made such a f__________mistake.
22. A s__________person always thinks about himself.
23. She was always __________ (悲观的), even when things were at their best.
24. The foreign visitors are going to travel in some__________ (南方的) provinces of China.
25. People in the__________ (东部的) cities thought they faced a serious coal famine (缺乏).
26. He feels s__________. He shouldn’t have stayed up last night, writing the essay.
27. If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either__________ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.
28. What I do is to relate my teaching to __________ (当代的) events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.
二．给括号内的单词加上适当的后缀，并用适当形式填空。
1.Still, despite that handicap (不足), you’ve made an __________ (admire) Foreign Service officer.
2.If you tell him what happened, I’m sure he’ll understand-----he’s a ________ (reason) man.
3.That was an __________ (impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
4.I must look like the ________ (type) tourist with my shorts and my camera.
5.With the development of modern__________ (electric) engineering, we can transmit (输送) power to wherever it is needed.
6.It is not socially ________ (accept) for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
7.I think this was perhaps the most __________ (enjoy) occasion we had ever had at the White House.
8.Due to the global warming the forest is producing __________ (addition) tons of wood each year.
9. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon _________ (economic), but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder.
10.When he turned __________ (profession) at the age of 11, Mike was expected to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
11.We were astonished to find the temple still in its __________ (origin) condition.
12.My doctor said the problem was more _________ (emotion) than physical.
13.My ankle is still too_________ (pain) to walk on.
14.I like a place that is________ (peace) and quiet and far from everything.
15.You will be (success) in the interview once you have confidence.
16. Practicing is ________ (tire), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist.
17. Her neck has been _________ (trouble) for quite a while, and she will probably need surgery on it.
18. Many things such as tobaco, fat, sugar, and other polluted things are ________ (harm) to our hearts.
19.It is hard to stay happy and _________ (cheer) when you are ill, or when you are old or your body aches.
20.I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but I’m so ___________ (forget) that I couldn’t remember if 40 was spelled “fourty”or “forty”.
21.Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his__________ (academy) research.
22.Barack Obama’s victory is a __________ (history) victory that promised change and overcame centuries’ prejudice.
23.Do you intend to go to the town by the __________ (north) route?
24. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more________（sense）to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
25.The performance left me__________ (breath) with excitement.